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- Traidenis abstract "Traidenis (Polish: Trojden, Belarusian: Трайдзень) (died 1282) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1270 (or 1269) till 1282. He is the second most prominent, after Mindaugas, Grand Duke of Lithuania in the 13th century. His reign ended a seven-year unrest period after Mindaugas was assassinated in 1263 and firmly established the Grand Duchy as a pagan state for another hundred years. According to the Ruthenian chronicles (Resurrection chronicle, Bychowiec Chronicle) Traidenis was descendant of Rurik House Polotsk branch that was exiled to the Byzantine Empire by Mstislav I of Kiev in the 12th century.Traidenis expanded the Grand Duchy into the territories of Sudovians and Semigalians and strengthened its influence in Black Ruthenia. Unlike Mindaugas, Traidenis did not concentrate on expansion into east. The circumstances surrounding Traidenis' advance to power are not clear. While his ancestors are unknown, it is known that he came from Aukštaitija, as he was Duke of Kernavė. From the outset his relationships with Halych-Volhynia were tense as he replaced Shvarn, Duke of Halych-Volhynia and Lithuania. The tension eventually resulted in the 1274–1276 war. Despite Mongol support to Halych-Volhynia, Traidenis was successful in battle and his control over Black Ruthenia (Navahradak, Hrodna, Slonim, and other cities) was strengthened. Traidenis also made incursions into Poland, especially surroundings of Lublin and Łęczyca, that continued to about 1306. However, these raids did not affect Masovia as Traidenis established a dynastic link through his daughter Gaudemunda with its dukes. This dynastic relationship was further developed by Gediminas.Traidenis, known for his devotion to paganism and anti-German attitude, was also successful in fighting with the Livonian Order. In 1270 he won the Battle of Karuse, fought on ice near Saaremaa, and killed Otto von Lutterberg, master of the Order. A new master, Andreas von Westfalen, sought a quick revenge, but was also killed by Traidenis. However, by 1272 the Order retaliated, attacking Semigalia and building Dinaburg Castle in 1273 on lands nominally controlled by Traidenis. Despite four siege engines used to throw stones, he was unable to capture the new fortress and had to retreat in 1278. In 1279 the order attacked Lithuanian lands, reaching as far as Kernavė, but on their way back they suffered a great defeat in the Battle of Aizkraukle. The Order's master, Ernst von Rassburg, became the third master to be killed by Traidenis. The defeat encouraged conquered Semigallians to rebel. The Semigalians, led by Nemeitis, were now willing to acknowledge Lithuania's superiority and asked Traidenis for assistance. In 1281, Traidenis conquered Jersika Castle in the present-day Preiļi District, and was able to exchange it for Dinaburg Castle. However, Traidenis died soon afterwards, and assistance to Semigalians, exhausted by constant warfare, diminished. Traidenis is the first known Lithuanian duke to have died a natural death. All others before him were assassinated or killed in battle.".
- Traidenis activeYearsEndYear "1282".
- Traidenis activeYearsStartYear "1269".
- Traidenis birthDate "1220".
- Traidenis birthYear "1220".
- Traidenis deathDate "1282".
- Traidenis deathYear "1282".
- Traidenis predecessor Shvarn.
- Traidenis successor Daumantas.
- Traidenis thumbnail Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Traidenis.JPG?width=300.
- Traidenis title "Grand Duke of Lithuania".
- Traidenis wikiPageID "1100882".
- Traidenis wikiPageLength "5632".
- Traidenis wikiPageOutDegree "56".
- Traidenis wikiPageRevisionID "639797095".
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Aukštaitija.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Aizkraukle.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Karuse.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Black_Ruthenia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Boleslaus_II_of_Masovia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_II_of_Masovia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Bychowiec_Chronicle.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:1220_births.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:1282_deaths.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarusian_nobility.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarusian_rulers.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Dukes_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ruthenian_nobility.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Daumantas.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Daumantas_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Dinaburga_Castle.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Masovia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Dukes_of_Masovia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Gaudemunda_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Gediminas.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Grodno.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Halych-Volhynia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Hrodna.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Jersika.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Kernave.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Kernavė.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Galicia–Volhynia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Lithuanian_rulers.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_mythology.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Livonian_Order.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Lublin.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Masovia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Mazovia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Mindaugas.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Mongol_Empire.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Mstislav_I_of_Kiev.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Navahradak.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Navahrudak.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Nemeitis.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Otto_von_Lutterberg.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Preiļi_District.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Principality_of_Jersika.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Saaremaa.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Semigalia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Semigalians.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Semigallia.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Semigallians.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Shvarn.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Siege_engine.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Siege_engines.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Slonim.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Sudovians.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Yotvingians.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink Łęczyca.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLink File:Kernavė_Lithuania.jpg.
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLinkText "Traidenis".
- Traidenis wikiPageWikiLinkText "Traidenis, Grand Duke of Lithuania".
- Traidenis after Daumantas_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis before Shvarn.
- Traidenis birthDate "1220".
- Traidenis coronation "1269".
- Traidenis dateOfBirth "1220".
- Traidenis dateOfDeath "1282".
- Traidenis deathDate "Spring 1282 Kernave".
- Traidenis hasPhotoCollection Traidenis.
- Traidenis issue Gaudemunda_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis name "Traidenis".
- Traidenis predecessor Shvarn.
- Traidenis reign "1269".
- Traidenis shortDescription "Belarusian noble".
- Traidenis successor Daumantas.
- Traidenis title List_of_Lithuanian_rulers.
- Traidenis title List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania.
- Traidenis title "Grand Duke of Lithuania".
- Traidenis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Traidenis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_monarch.
- Traidenis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-be.
- Traidenis wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-pl.
