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- Thraco-Cimmerian abstract "Thraco-Cimmerian is a historiographical and archaeological term, composed of the names of the Thracians and the Cimmerians. It refers to 8th to 7th century BC cultures that are linked in Eastern Central Europe and in the area west of the Black Sea.Paul Reinecke in 1925 postulated a North-Thracian-Cimmerian cultural sphere (nordthrakisch-kimmerischer Kulturkreis) overlapping with the younger Hallstatt culture of the Eastern Alps. The term Thraco-Cimmerian (thrako-kimmerisch) was first introduced by I. Nestor in the 1930s. It reflects a "migrationist" tendency in the archaeology of the first half of the 20th century to equate material archaeology with historical ethnicities. Nestor did intend to suggest that there was a historical migration of Cimmerians into Eastern Europe from the area of the former Srubna culture, perhaps triggered by the Scythian expansion, at the beginning of the European Iron Age. This "migrationist" or "invasionist" view, assuming that the development of the mature Hallstatt culture (Hallstatt C) was triggered by a Cimmerian invasion, was the scholarly mainstream until the 1980s. In the 1980s and 1990s, more systematic studies of the artefacts revealed a more gradual development over the period covering the 9th to 7th centuries, so that the term "Thraco-Cimmerian" is now rather used by convention and does not necessarily imply a direct connection with either the Thracians or the Cimmerians.Archaeologically, Thraco-Cimmerian artifacts consist of grave goods and hoards. The artifacts labelled Thraco-Cimmerian all belong to a category of upper class, luxury objects, like weapons, horse tacks and jewelry, and they are recovered only from a small percentage of graves of the period. They are metal (usually bronze) items, particularly parts of horse tacks, found in a late Urnfield context, but without local Urnfield predecessors for their type. They appear rather to spread from the Koban culture of the Caucasus and northern Georgia, which together with the Srubna culture, blends into the 9th to 7th centuries pre-Scythian Chernogorovka and Novocherkassk cultures. By the 7th century, Thraco-Cimmerian objects are spread further west over most of Eastern and Central Europe, locations of finds reaching to Denmark and eastern Prussia in the north and to Lake Zürich in the west. Together with these bronze artifacts, earliest Iron items appear, ushering in the European Iron Age, corresponding to the Proto-Celtic expansion from the Hallstatt culture.".
- Thraco-Cimmerian thumbnail Thraco-Cimmerian.png?width=300.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageExternalLink ds_artrja.htm.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageExternalLink ds_artrjaeng.htm.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageExternalLink kap02100.htm.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageID "2672192".
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageLength "3465".
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageOutDegree "33".
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageRevisionID "677311547".
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Bronze_Age.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Thrace.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_theory.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cimmerians.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indo-European.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Category:Iron_Age_Europe.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Central_Europe.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Cimmerians.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Denmark.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Alps.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink European_Iron_Age.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Georgia_(country).
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Germanische_Altertumskunde_Online.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Grave_goods.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Hallstatt_culture.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Hoard.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Hoards.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Horse_tack.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Iron.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Iron_Age.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Koban_culture.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Lake_Zurich.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Lake_Zürich.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Migrationism_and_diffusionism.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Novocerkassk_culture.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Novocherkassk_culture.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Paul_Reinecke.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Celtic.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Celtic_language.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Prussia.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Reallexikon_der_germanischen_Altertumskunde.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Scythian.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Scythians.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Srubna_culture.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Thracians.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Urnfield.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink Urnfield_culture.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLink File:Thraco-Cimmerian.png.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageWikiLinkText "Thraco-Cimmerian".
- Thraco-Cimmerian hasPhotoCollection Thraco-Cimmerian.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:By_whom.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Thraco-Cimmerian subject Category:Ancient_Thrace.
- Thraco-Cimmerian subject Category:Archaeological_theory.
- Thraco-Cimmerian subject Category:Cimmerians.
- Thraco-Cimmerian subject Category:Indo-European.
- Thraco-Cimmerian subject Category:Iron_Age_Europe.
- Thraco-Cimmerian hypernym Term.
- Thraco-Cimmerian type Group.
- Thraco-Cimmerian type Group.
- Thraco-Cimmerian type People.
- Thraco-Cimmerian comment "Thraco-Cimmerian is a historiographical and archaeological term, composed of the names of the Thracians and the Cimmerians. It refers to 8th to 7th century BC cultures that are linked in Eastern Central Europe and in the area west of the Black Sea.Paul Reinecke in 1925 postulated a North-Thracian-Cimmerian cultural sphere (nordthrakisch-kimmerischer Kulturkreis) overlapping with the younger Hallstatt culture of the Eastern Alps.".
- Thraco-Cimmerian label "Thraco-Cimmerian".
- Thraco-Cimmerian sameAs Traco-Cimmero.
- Thraco-Cimmerian sameAs m.07wy2p.
- Thraco-Cimmerian sameAs Q7797106.
- Thraco-Cimmerian sameAs Q7797106.
- Thraco-Cimmerian wasDerivedFrom Thraco-Cimmerian?oldid=677311547.
- Thraco-Cimmerian depiction Thraco-Cimmerian.png.
- Thraco-Cimmerian isPrimaryTopicOf Thraco-Cimmerian.