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- Temple_Mount abstract "The Temple Mount (Hebrew: הַר הַבַּיִת, Har HaBáyit), also known as the Haram (Arabic: الحرم الشريف, al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf, "Noble Sanctuary", or الحرم القدسي الشريف, al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf, "Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem"), is one of the most important religious sites in the Old City of Jerusalem. It has been used as a religious site for thousands of years. At least four religious traditions are known to have made use of the Temple Mount: Judaism, Greco-Roman paganism, Christianity, and Islam. The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period: the al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain. Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount. Currently it can be accessed via eleven gates, ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims, with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each.Jewish and Christian tradition identifies the Temple Mount with Mount Moriah (Hebrew: הַר הַמוריה, Har HaMōriyā), the supposed location of the binding of Isaac. The Temple Mount was also formerly identified with Mount Zion, but the Jebusite fortress there has been placed at the Eastern Hill's City of David and the name is now separately associated with Jerusalem's western hill. The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism, which regards it as the place where God's divine presence is manifested more than any other place. According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the Talmud, it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human, Adam. Since at least the first century CE, the site has been associated in Judaism with the location of Abraham's binding of Isaac. According to the Bible, both Jewish Temples stood at the Temple Mount, though there is no proof for the first temple. However, the identification of Solomon's Temple with the area of the Temple Mount is widespread. According to the Bible the site should function as the center of all national life—a governmental, judicial and religious center. During the Second Temple period it functioned also as an economic center. According to Jewish tradition and scripture (2 Chronicles 3:1-2), the first temple was built by King Solomon the son of King David in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The second was constructed under the auspices of Zerubbabel in 516 BCE and destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE. In the 2nd century, the site was used for a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus. It was redeveloped following the Arab conquest. Jewish tradition maintains it is here a Third and final Temple will also be built. The location is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place Jews turn towards during prayer. Due to its extreme sanctity, many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself, to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood, since according to Rabbinical law, some aspect of the divine presence is still present at the site. It was from the Holy of Holies that the High Priest communicated directly with God.Among Sunni Muslims, the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam. Revered as the Noble Sanctuary, the location of Muhammad's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven, the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam. After the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 637 CE, Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site. The Dome was completed in 692 CE, making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world, after the Kaabah. The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount, facing Mecca. The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle, occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood.In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam, it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world. Since the Crusades, the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a Waqf, without interruption. As the site is part of the Old City, controlled by Israel since 1967, both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim sovereignty over it, and it remains a major focal point of the Arab–Israeli conflict. In an attempt to keep the status quo, the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslims.".
- Temple_Mount elevation "740.0".
- Temple_Mount locatedInArea Jerusalem.
- Temple_Mount mountainRange Judaean_Mountains.
- Temple_Mount otherName "הַר הַבַּיִת, Har HaBayit".
- Temple_Mount otherName "الحرم الشريف, al-Ḥaram ash-Šarīf,".
- Temple_Mount thumbnail Israel-2013(2)-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple_Mount-Temple_Mount_(south_exposure).jpg?width=300.
- Temple_Mount type Meleke.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageExternalLink article.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=36&Issue=2&ArticleID=10.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageExternalLink 18a.jpg.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageExternalLink room18.htm.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageExternalLink http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200901/#.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageExternalLink birds_eye.htm.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageExternalLink www.templemount.org.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageID "65719".
- Temple_Mount wikiPageLength "105848".
- Temple_Mount wikiPageOutDegree "387".
- Temple_Mount wikiPageRevisionID "683818457".
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink 1929_Palestine_riots.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink 1948_Arab-Israeli_War.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink 1948_Arab–Israeli_War.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink 1949_Armistice_Agreement_Line.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink 2nd_millennium_BC.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink 4th_millennium_BC.
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- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Canaan.
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- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Capitoline_Triad.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conversion_of_non-Christian_places_of_worship_into_churches.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conversion_of_non-Muslim_places_of_worship_into_mosques.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Jerusalem.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:Islam_in_Jerusalem.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:Israeli–Palestinian_conflict.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mountains_of_Jerusalem.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Category:Temple_Mount.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Chanuyot.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Warren.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Charles_William_Wilson.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Christian_legend.
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- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_the_Nativity.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Circumcision.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Circumcision_of_Jesus.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Cistern.
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- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink City_of_David.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Colonia_(Roman).
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Committee_for_the_Prevention_of_Destruction_of_Antiquities_on_the_Temple_Mount.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_the_Great.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Nablus.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Cyrus_the_Great.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Córdoba,_Andalusia.
- Temple_Mount wikiPageWikiLink Córdoba,_Spain.