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- Teaching_machine abstract "Teaching machines were originally mechanical devices. They presented educational materials and taught students. They were first invented by Sidney L. Pressey in the mid-1920s. His machine originally administered multiple-choice questions. The machine could be set so it moved on only when the student got the right answer. Tests showed that learning had taken place. This was an example of how knowledge of results causes learning. Much later, Norman Crowder developed the Pressey idea further.B.F. Skinner was responsible for a different type of machine which used his ideas on how learning should be directed with positive reinforcement. Skinner advocated the use of teaching machines for a broad range of students (e.g., preschool aged to adult) and instructional purposes (e.g., reading and music). The instructional potential of the teaching machine stemmed from several factors: it provided automatic, immediate and regular reinforcement without the use of aversive control; the material presented was coherent, yet varied and novel; the pace of learning could be adjusted to suit the individual. As a result, students were interested, attentive, and learned efficiently by producing the desired behavior, "learning by doing".There is extensive experience that both methods worked well, and so did programmed learning in other forms, such as books.The ideas of teaching machines and programmed learning provided the basis for later ideas such as open learning and computer-assisted instruction.Illustrations of early teaching machines can be found in the main sourcebook.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Teaching_machine thumbnail Skinner_teaching_machine_01.jpg?width=300.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageID "15737244".
- Teaching_machine wikiPageLength "4765".
- Teaching_machine wikiPageOutDegree "16".
- Teaching_machine wikiPageRevisionID "683292818".
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink B.F._Skinner.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink B._F._Skinner.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Educational_technology.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Computer-assisted_instruction.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Educational_technology.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Edward_L._Thorndike.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Thorndike.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Experiential_learning.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Knowledge_of_results.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Multiple-choice.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Multiple_choice.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Norman_Crowder_(psychologist).
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Open_learning.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Programmed_learning.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Reinforcement.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Sidney_L._Pressey.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:mechanical.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLink File:Skinner_teaching_machine_01.jpg.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Teaching machine".
- Teaching_machine wikiPageWikiLinkText "teaching machine".
- Teaching_machine hasPhotoCollection Teaching_machine.
- Teaching_machine wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Teaching_machine subject Category:Educational_technology.
- Teaching_machine comment "Teaching machines were originally mechanical devices. They presented educational materials and taught students. They were first invented by Sidney L. Pressey in the mid-1920s. His machine originally administered multiple-choice questions. The machine could be set so it moved on only when the student got the right answer. Tests showed that learning had taken place. This was an example of how knowledge of results causes learning. Much later, Norman Crowder developed the Pressey idea further.B.F.".
- Teaching_machine label "Teaching machine".
- Teaching_machine wasDerivedFrom Teaching_machine?oldid=683292818.
- Teaching_machine depiction Skinner_teaching_machine_01.jpg.
- Teaching_machine isPrimaryTopicOf Teaching_machine.