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- State_National_Council abstract "Krajowa Rada Narodowa in Polish (translated as State National Council or Homeland National Council, abbreviated to KRN) was a parliament-like political body created during the later period of World War II in German-occupied Warsaw. Its founding was the initial stage in the formation of a communist government of Poland. The existence of the KRN was later accepted by the Soviet Union and the Council became to a large extent subjugated and controlled by the Soviets.The KRN was established on the night of 31 December 1943 on the initiative of the recreated in 1942 (after the destruction of the Communist Party of Poland (KPP) in Joseph Stalin's prewar Great Purge) Polish communist party, the Polish Workers' Party (PPR) led by Władysław Gomułka. It was the implementation of the Party's Central Committee decision of 7 November 1943. The Council was declared to be the "actual political representation of the Polish nation, empowered to act on behalf of the nation and manage its affairs until the time of Poland's liberation from the occupation". From the beginning, the KRN viewed the prewar Sanation regime and the contemporary Polish government in exile as illegitimate, based on the "elitist-totalitarian" April Constitution, "whose legality had never been recognized by the nation", and as representative of narrow reactionary interests. The new government formation would be based on the "worker-peasant alliance" and on the alliance with the Soviet Union. The Armia Ludowa was established as the KRN's armed force. The exile government and the Polish Underground State, especially the Armia Krajowa command, were worried by this development and by the progressing social radicalization in Poland. They accelerated the formation of the already planned Council of National Unity (Rada Jedności Narodowej, RJN), their own parliament, created on 9 January 1944.The Soviet government under Stalin, initially unaware of the establishment of the KRN because of the non-existent at that time communications, became critical of it until, according to the evolving international situation, the Soviets developed new ideas in respect to Poland and found the KRN to be a potentially convenient entity. A KRN delegation went to Moscow for talks with Stalin on 22 May 1944 and the body's existence was upheld.The KRN was dominated by pro-Soviet and pro-communist activists from various Polish prewar parties. Attempts to broaden the KRN's base by absorbing other leftist and popular groups were unsuccessful. The left-wing of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and the agrarian movement had also in mind a future People's Republic of Poland, but of a different variety than the communists. The KRN included some members of the PPS, the Polish People's Party (PSL), the People's Party (SL), the Democratic Party (SD), the Labour Party (SP), non-aligned and Jewish politicians. Bolesław Bierut of the PPR became the KRN's chairman. Bierut was opposed to Gomułka's efforts to broaden the KRN's participation and a sharp conflict between the two ensued. Bierut believed in future communist rule based on the presence of the Soviet Red Army in Poland and did not want to dilute the PPR's identity and influence by the inclusion of too many other forces. The KRN's vice-chairmen were Wincenty Witos (PSL), Stanisław Grabski (nonaligned) and Stanisław Szwalbe (PPS).On 22 July 1944 the KRN together with the Union of Polish Patriots (ZPP) formed a new governmental structure, the Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN) in the newly liberated Lublin province. PKWN gave rise to communist-dominated governments, which later included some former members of the Polish-government-in-exile, led by Stanisław Mikołajczyk, and represented a half-hearted attempt by the communists to meet the Yalta Conference requirements of forming a coalition government and carrying out free elections. On 31 December of that year, the KRN transformed the PKWN into the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland (Rząd Tymczasowy Republiki Polskiej, RTRP). Both early governments were headed by the socialist Edward Osóbka-Morawski.Until the elections to parliament (Sejm), the KRN held both legislative and executive powers, and Bolesław Bierut was the head of state. In July 1945, the KRN had 273 members (97 from PPR, 77 from PPS, 56 from SL, 17 from SD, 26 non-aligned). In October 1946 it was expanded to 444 members (135 from PPR, 111 from PPS, 62 from SL, 57 from PSL, 37 from SD, 4 from SP, 3 Jewish representatives (1 each from the Bund, Communists and Zionists), 26 non-aligned).The Polish legislative elections, 1947 were rigged by the communists, who previously conducted the Polish people's referendum of 1946. The unchallenged rule of the communists that followed, combined with extensive repressions and persecution, forced many opposition leaders to leave the country. The new Sejm, which replaced the KRN, was totally dominated by the communists and their allies.".
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- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland).
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink April_Constitution_of_Poland.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Armia_Krajowa.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Armia_Ludowa.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_Bierut.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Category:1943_establishments.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Category:1947_disestablishments.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_unicameral_legislatures.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Category:Government_of_Poland.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Poland_(1939–45).
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_Peoples_Republic.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Central_Committee_of_the_Polish_United_Workers_Party.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
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- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_National_Unity.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Party_(Poland).
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Osóbka-Morawski.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink General_Jewish_Labour_Bund_in_Poland.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Great_Purge.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Home_Army.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
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- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Labor_Party_(Stronnictwo_Pracy).
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink List_of_political_parties_in_Poland.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Lublin.
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- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink New_York.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Norman_Davies.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Parliament.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Peoples_Party_(Poland).
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Polish_Committee_of_National_Liberation.
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- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Polish_legislative_election,_1947.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Polish_legislative_elections,_1947.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Polish_peoples_referendum,_1946.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Poland.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Red_Army.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Sanation.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Sejm.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Grabski.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Mikołajczyk.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Stanisław_Szwalbe.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Union_of_Polish_Patriots.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Warsaw.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Wincenty_Witos.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Władysław_Gomułka.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Yalta_Conference.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Zionism.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink Zionist.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink File:Osobka_morawski.jpg.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink File:PL_Bolesław_Bierut_(1892-1956).jpg.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLink File:Wladyslaw_Gomulka.jpg.
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLinkText "Krajowa Rada Narodowa".
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLinkText "Polish government".
- State_National_Council wikiPageWikiLinkText "State National Council".
- State_National_Council hasPhotoCollection State_National_Council.
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- State_National_Council subject Category:1943_establishments.
- State_National_Council subject Category:1947_disestablishments.
- State_National_Council subject Category:Defunct_unicameral_legislatures.
- State_National_Council subject Category:Government_of_Poland.
- State_National_Council subject Category:History_of_Poland_(1939–45).
- State_National_Council subject Category:Polish_Peoples_Republic.
- State_National_Council hypernym Body.
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