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- Shloka abstract "Shloka (meaning "song", from the root śru, "hear") is a category of verse line developed from the Vedic Anustubh. It is the basis for Indian epic verse, and may be considered the Indian verse form par excellence, occurring, as it does, far more frequently than any other meter in classical Sanskrit poetry. The Mahabharata and Ramayana, for example, are written almost exclusively in shlokas. The traditional view is that this form of verse occurred to Valmiki, the author of the Ramayana, on seeing a hunter shoot down one of two birds in love.The shloka is treated as a couplet. Each hemistich (half-verse) of 16 syllables, composed of two Pādas of eight syllables, can take either a pathyā ("normal") form or one of several vipulā ("extended") forms. The form of the second foot of the first Pāda (II) limits the possible patterns the first foot (I) may assume, as in the scheme below.Shloka Scheme The Pathyā and Vipulā half-verses are arranged in the table above in order of frequency of occurrence. Out of 2579 half-verses taken from Kalidasa, Magha, Bharavi, and Bilhana, each of the four admissible forms of shloka in the above order claims the following share: 2289, 116, 89, 85.The metrical constraints on a hemistich in terms of its two constituent padas are as follows: General The 1st and 8th syllables of both pādas are anceps. The 2nd and 3rd syllables cannot both be light (laghu, "⏑") in either pāda; i.e. one or both of the 2nd and 3rd syllables must be heavy (guru, "–") in both pādas. Syllables 2-4 of the second pāda cannot be a ra-gaṇa (the pattern "– ⏑ –") Syllables 5-7 of the second pāda must be a ja-gaṇa ("⏑ – ⏑") This enforces an iambic cadence. Normal form (pathyā) Syllables 5-7 of the first pāda must be a ya-gaṇa ("⏑ – –") Variant forms (vipulā): The 4th syllable of the first pāda is heavy. In addition, one of the following is permitted: na-vipulā: Syllables 5-7 are a na-gaṇa ("⏑ ⏑ ⏑") bha-vipulā: Syllables 2-7 are ra-bha gaṇas ("– ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑") or ma-bha gaṇas with a caesura in between ("– – – , – ⏑ ⏑") ma-vipulā: Syllables 2-7 are ra-ma gaṇas with a caesura after the 5th ("– ⏑ – – , – –") ra-vipulā: Syllables 5-7 are a ra-gaṇa following a caesura (", – ⏑ –")Noteworthy is the avoidance of an iambic cadence in the first pāda. By comparison, Syllables 5-7 of any pāda in the old Vedic anuṣṭubh is typically a ja-gaṇa ("⏑ – ⏑"), or a dijambus.An example of an anuṣṭubh stanza which fails the classical requirements of a shloka is from the Shatapatha Brahmanaāsandīvati dhānyādaṃ rukmiṇaṃ haritasrajamabadhnādaśvaṃ sārańgaṃ devebhyo janamejayaḥ "In Āsandîvat, Janamejaya bound for the gods a black-spotted, grain-eating horse, adorned with a golden ornament and with yellow garlands."Though the word shloka was used to denote stanzas in anushtup metre(eight letters per line)only, now it is used to mean any four-line stanza in any Sanskrit metre. There can be up to 26 letters in a line of a sloka.".
- Shloka thumbnail Shloka_Hemistich.jpg?width=300.
- Shloka wikiPageExternalLink aksharaslokam.usvishakh.net.
- Shloka wikiPageExternalLink malayalam-aksharaslokam.blogspot.com.
- Shloka wikiPageExternalLink search_dict.php?id=2009.
- Shloka wikiPageExternalLink sloka.
- Shloka wikiPageID "519068".
- Shloka wikiPageLength "4686".
- Shloka wikiPageOutDegree "35".
- Shloka wikiPageRevisionID "681422791".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Aksharaslokam.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Anceps.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Anustubh.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Anuṣṭubh.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Bharavi.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Bilhana.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Caesura.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hindu_texts.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indian_poetics.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Poetic_rhythm.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sanskrit.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink File:Shloka_Hemistich.jpg.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Foot_(prosody).
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Gaṇa_(prosody).
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Hemistich.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Kalidasa.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Kālidāsa.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Line_(poetry).
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Magha_(poet).
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Mahabharata.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Mantra.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Pada_(foot).
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Prayer_in_Hinduism.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Ramayana.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Sanskrit_prosody.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Shatapatha_Brahmana.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLink Vedic_meter.
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shlok".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shloka".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sloka".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "scriptural recitation".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "shloka".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "sloka".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "slokas".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "verses".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "śalōk".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "śloka".
- Shloka wikiPageWikiLinkText "ślokas".
- Shloka hasPhotoCollection Shloka.
- Shloka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_style.
- Shloka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Shloka subject Category:Hindu_texts.
- Shloka subject Category:Indian_poetics.
- Shloka subject Category:Poetic_rhythm.
- Shloka subject Category:Sanskrit.
- Shloka hypernym Category.
- Shloka type Article.
- Shloka type Language.
- Shloka type TelevisionStation.
- Shloka type Article.
- Shloka type Language.
- Shloka comment "Shloka (meaning "song", from the root śru, "hear") is a category of verse line developed from the Vedic Anustubh. It is the basis for Indian epic verse, and may be considered the Indian verse form par excellence, occurring, as it does, far more frequently than any other meter in classical Sanskrit poetry. The Mahabharata and Ramayana, for example, are written almost exclusively in shlokas.".
- Shloka label "Shloka".
- Shloka sameAs Shloka.
- Shloka sameAs Shloka.
- Shloka sameAs Shloka.
- Shloka sameAs श्लोक.
- Shloka sameAs Śloka.
- Shloka sameAs Schloka.
- Shloka sameAs შლოკა.
- Shloka sameAs Slocus.
- Shloka sameAs ശ്ലോകം.
- Shloka sameAs m.02kw3x.
- Shloka sameAs Шлока.
- Shloka sameAs శ్లోకం.
- Shloka sameAs Шлока.
- Shloka sameAs Q1754210.
- Shloka sameAs Q1754210.
- Shloka wasDerivedFrom Shloka?oldid=681422791.
- Shloka depiction Shloka_Hemistich.jpg.
- Shloka isPrimaryTopicOf Shloka.