Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Secondary_products_revolution> ?p ?o }
Showing triples 1 to 49 of
49
with 100 triples per page.
- Secondary_products_revolution abstract "Andrew Sherratt's model of a secondary products revolution involved a widespread and broadly contemporaneous set of innovations in Old World farming. The use of domestic animals for primary carcass products (meat) was broadened from the 4th-3rd millennia BC to include exploitation for renewable 'secondary' products: milk, wool, traction, riding and pack transport.The SPR model incorporates two key elements: the discovery and diffusion of secondary products innovations their systematic application, leading to a transformation of European economy and society Many of these innovations first appeared in the Near East during the fourth millennium BC and spread to Europe and the rest of Asia soon afterwards. They appeared in Europe by the beginning of the third millennium BC. These innovations became available in Europe due to the westwards diffusion of new species (horse, donkey), breeds (e.g. woolly sheep), technology (wheel, ard) and technological knowledge (e.g. ploughing). Their adoption can be understood in terms of pastoralism, plough agriculture and animal-based transport facilitating marginal agricultural colonisation and settlement nucleation. Ultimately it was revolutionary in terms of both origins and consequences. However, both the dating and significance of the archaeological evidence cited by Sherratt (and thus the validity of the model) have been questioned by several archaeologists. The dangers of dating the innovations on the basis of evidence such as iconography and waterlogged organic remains with restricted chronological and geographical availability have been pointed out. Sherratt has himself acknowledged that such dates provide a terminus ante quem for the invention of milking and ploughing.Direct evidence for how domestic animals were exploited in later prehistoric Europe has grown substantially, in quantity and diversity, since 1981. Initially the concepts of the SPR were tested by analysing the appearance of certain artefact types (e.g. ploughs, wheeled vehicles). By the middle 1980s the most common means of testing the model derived from the more ubiquitous faunal (zooarchaeological) assemblages, through which mortality patterns, herd management and traction-related arthropathies were utilized to confirm or reject the SPR model. Many zooarchaeological studies in both the Near East and Europe have confirmed the veracity of the model.However the detection of milk residues in ceramic vessels is now considered the most promising means of detecting the origins of milking. Discovery of such residues has pushed back the earliest date for milking into the Neolithic. A study of more than 2,200 pottery vessels from sites in the Near East and Southeastern Europe indicated that milking had its origins in northwestern Anatolia. The lowland, coastal region around the Sea of Marmara favoured cattle-keeping. Pottery from these sites dating from 6500–5000 BC showed milk being processed into dairy products. Milk residues had already been found in vessels from the British Neolithic, but farming arrived in Britain late (c. 4000 BC).The seeming contradiction between the zooarchaeological and residue studies appears to be a matter of scale. The residues indicate that milking may have played a role in domestic animal exploitation from the later Neolithic. The zooarchaeological studies indicate that there was a massive change in the scale of such production strategies during the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.".
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageID "5948266".
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageLength "6621".
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageRevisionID "656010283".
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Agriculture.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Sherratt.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Ard_(plough).
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archaeological_theory.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Category:Neolithic_Europe.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Diffusion.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Donkey.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Europe.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Farm.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Farming.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Horse.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Iconography.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Meat.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Milk.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Old_World.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Pack_animal.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Pack_transport.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Pastoralism.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Riding_animal.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Sheep.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Terminus_ante_quem.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Terminus_post_quem.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Traction_(engineering).
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Transport.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Wheel.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Wool.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLink Working_animal.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "Secondary products revolution".
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageWikiLinkText "secondary products revolution".
- Secondary_products_revolution hasPhotoCollection Secondary_products_revolution.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Neolithic_Europe.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Or.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Prehistoric_technology.
- Secondary_products_revolution wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:What.
- Secondary_products_revolution subject Category:Archaeological_theory.
- Secondary_products_revolution subject Category:Neolithic_Europe.
- Secondary_products_revolution comment "Andrew Sherratt's model of a secondary products revolution involved a widespread and broadly contemporaneous set of innovations in Old World farming.".
- Secondary_products_revolution label "Secondary products revolution".
- Secondary_products_revolution sameAs Secondary_products_revolution.
- Secondary_products_revolution sameAs m.0fg21b.
- Secondary_products_revolution sameAs Q2263894.
- Secondary_products_revolution sameAs Q2263894.
- Secondary_products_revolution wasDerivedFrom Secondary_products_revolution?oldid=656010283.
- Secondary_products_revolution isPrimaryTopicOf Secondary_products_revolution.