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- Rumkale abstract "Rumkale was a powerful fortress on the river Euphrates, 50 km west of Şanlıurfa. It is called Hromkla or Kela zêrîn in Kurdish, Qal'ah Rumita in Syriac, Qal'at al-Rum (قلعة الروم) in Arabic, Rumkale in Turkish, Հռոմկլա (Hromkla) in Armenian; the name means "Roman Castle (by extension also Byzantine)" in all cases.Its strategic location was already known to the Assyrians, although the present structure is largely Hellenistic and Roman in origin. The site was occupied by various Byzantine and Armenian warlords during the Middle Ages. During the 12th c, it also became the seat of a Gregorian patriarch. In 1179, a synod took place in Rumkale, attempting a compromise between the Orthodox and the Gregorian Armenians. From 1203 to 1293, it served as the residence of the supreme head (catholicos) of the reunified Armenian church. In 1293 it was captured by the Mamluks of Egypt following a protracted siege who then named it Qal'at al-Muslimin.The fortress, now situated across a peninsula created by the reservoir of Birecik Dam and within the administrative boundaries of Şanlıurfa's Halfeti district, is currently accessible by boat either from the neighboring site of Zeugma or from the town of Halfeti. As of September 2011, it was not possible to land at the site; there seems to be extensive (re)building under way inside the fortress and on the external walls. Much of the surrounding work of the fortress, along with local villages and farmland, has been flooded; it is not clear how much of the entrance way up from the western side remains undamaged by the rising waters.".
- Rumkale thumbnail Fortress_of_Rumkale_01.jpg?width=300.
- Rumkale wikiPageExternalLink rumkale-dil-secimi.html.
- Rumkale wikiPageID "660976".
- Rumkale wikiPageLength "2955".
- Rumkale wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Rumkale wikiPageRevisionID "672895795".
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_Apostolic_Church.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_church.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Assyria.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Assyrian_Empire.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Birecik_Dam.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Category:Armenian_churches_in_Turkey.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Şanlıurfa_Province.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Category:Castles_in_Turkey.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christian_monasteries_in_Armenia.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Catholicos.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Dam_reservoir.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Euphrates.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Halfeti.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Hellenistic.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Hellenistic_period.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Mamluk.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Qalat_(fortress).
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Reservoir.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Reuven_Amitai.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Reuven_Amitai-Preiss.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Empire.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Zeugma,_Commagene.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink Şanlıurfa.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLink File:Fortress_of_Rumkale_01.jpg.
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hromgla".
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hromkla (Rumkale)".
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hromkla".
- Rumkale wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rumkale".
- Rumkale hasPhotoCollection Rumkale.
- Rumkale wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Castles_in_Turkey.
- Rumkale wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Rumkale wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Rumkale wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Rumkale wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Rumkale wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Rumkale subject Category:Armenian_churches_in_Turkey.
- Rumkale subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Şanlıurfa_Province.
- Rumkale subject Category:Castles_in_Turkey.
- Rumkale subject Category:Christian_monasteries_in_Armenia.
- Rumkale hypernym Fortress.
- Rumkale point "37.27077777777778 37.837916666666665".
- Rumkale type Article.
- Rumkale type MilitaryStructure.
- Rumkale type Place.
- Rumkale type PopulatedPlace.
- Rumkale type Article.
- Rumkale type Attraction.
- Rumkale type Place.
- Rumkale type Location.
- Rumkale type Place.
- Rumkale type Thing.
- Rumkale type SpatialThing.
- Rumkale type Q486972.
- Rumkale comment "Rumkale was a powerful fortress on the river Euphrates, 50 km west of Şanlıurfa. It is called Hromkla or Kela zêrîn in Kurdish, Qal'ah Rumita in Syriac, Qal'at al-Rum (قلعة الروم) in Arabic, Rumkale in Turkish, Հռոմկլա (Hromkla) in Armenian; the name means "Roman Castle (by extension also Byzantine)" in all cases.Its strategic location was already known to the Assyrians, although the present structure is largely Hellenistic and Roman in origin.".
- Rumkale label "Rumkale".
- Rumkale sameAs قلعة_الروم.
- Rumkale sameAs Румкале.
- Rumkale sameAs Rum_Kalesi.
- Rumkale sameAs Rum_Kalesi.
- Rumkale sameAs Ρουμ_Καλεσί.
- Rumkale sameAs Hromgla.
- Rumkale sameAs رومقلعه.
- Rumkale sameAs Hromgla.
- Rumkale sameAs Հռոմկլա.
- Rumkale sameAs Hromgla.
- Rumkale sameAs Hromkla.
- Rumkale sameAs Rumkale.
- Rumkale sameAs m.030ms1.
- Rumkale sameAs Ромкла.
- Rumkale sameAs 7619098.
- Rumkale sameAs Rumkale.
- Rumkale sameAs Q1477613.
- Rumkale sameAs Q1477613.
- Rumkale lat "37.27077777777778".
- Rumkale long "37.837916666666665".
- Rumkale wasDerivedFrom Rumkale?oldid=672895795.
- Rumkale depiction Fortress_of_Rumkale_01.jpg.
- Rumkale isPrimaryTopicOf Rumkale.