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- Robert_III_of_Scotland abstract "Robert III (14 August 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his death. He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne at age 53. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimated with the marriage of his parents in 1347.John joined his father and other magnates in a rebellion against his grand-uncle, David II early in 1363 but submitted to him soon afterwards. He married Anabella Drummond, daughter of Sir John Drummond of Stobhall before 31 May 1367 when the Steward ceded to him the earldom of Atholl. In 1368 David created him Earl of Carrick. His father became king in 1371 after the unexpected death of the childless King David. In the succeeding years Carrick was influential in the government of the kingdom but became progressively more impatient at his father's longevity. In 1384 Carrick was appointed the king's lieutenant after having influenced the general council to remove Robert II from direct rule. Carrick's administration saw a renewal of the conflict with England. In 1388 the Scots defeated the English at the Battle of Otterburn where the Scots' commander, James, Earl of Douglas, was killed. By this time Carrick had been badly injured by a horse-kick but the loss of his powerful ally, Douglas, saw a turnaround in magnate support in favour of his younger brother Robert, Earl of Fife and in December 1388 the council transferred the lieutenancy to Fife.In 1390, Robert II died and Carrick ascended the throne as Robert III but without authority to rule directly. Fife continued as lieutenant until February 1393 when power was returned to the king in conjunction with his son David. At a council in 1399 owing to the king's 'sickness of his person', David, now Duke of Rothesay, became lieutenant of the kingdom in his own right but supervised by a special parliamentary group dominated by Fife, now styled Duke of Albany. After this, Robert III withdrew to his lands in the west and for a time played little or no part in affairs of state. He was powerless to interfere when a dispute between Albany and Rothesay arose in 1401 which led to Rothesay's arrest and imprisonment at Albany's Falkland Castle where Rothesay died in March 1402. The general council absolved Albany from blame and reappointed him as lieutenant. The only impediment now remaining to an Albany Stewart monarchy was the king's only surviving son, James, Earl of Carrick. In February 1406 the 11-year-old James and a powerful group of followers clashed with Albany's Douglas allies resulting in the death of the king's counsellor Sir David Fleming of Cumbernauld. James escaped to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth accompanied by Henry Sinclair, Earl of Orkney and remained there for a month before boarding a ship bound for France. The vessel was intercepted near Flamborough Head and James became the prisoner of Henry IV of England and would remain captive for the next 18 years. Robert III died in Rothesay Castle on 4 April 1406 shortly after learning of his son's imprisonment and was buried at Paisley Abbey.".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland activeYearsEndYear "1406".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland activeYearsStartYear "1390".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland birthDate "1337-08-14".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland birthPlace Scone_Palace.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland birthYear "1337".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland deathDate "1406-04-04".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland deathPlace Rothesay_Castle.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland deathYear "1406".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland parent Elizabeth_Mure.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland parent Robert_II_of_Scotland.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland predecessor Robert_II_of_Scotland.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland restingPlace Paisley_Abbey.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland spouse Anabella_Drummond.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland successor James_I_of_Scotland.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland thumbnail Robert_III,_King_of_Scotland.png?width=300.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
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- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageExternalLink 23713.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageExternalLink 3726.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageExternalLink www.rps.ac.uk.
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- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageID "147959".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageLength "49594".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageOutDegree "155".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageRevisionID "683126583".
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Stewart,_4th_High_Steward_of_Scotland.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Stewart,_Earl_of_Buchan.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Stewart,_Earl_of_Mar.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Anabella_Drummond.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_of_Wyntoun.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Annandale.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Archibald_Douglas,_3rd_Earl_of_Douglas.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Archibald_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Douglas.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Archibald_the_Grim.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Ayrshire.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Bass_Rock.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Harlaw.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Otterburn.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Moray.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Black_Douglas.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:1337_births.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:1406_deaths.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_Scottish_people.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:15th-century_Scottish_people.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:15th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:Earls_or_mormaers_of_Carrick.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Stuart.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_monarchs.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scottish_princes.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Cateran.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Chattan_Confederation.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Clan_Bruce.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Clan_Chattan.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink David_II_of_Scotland.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink David_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Rothesay.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Domhnall_I,_Earl_of_Mar.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Donald,_Lord_of_the_Isles.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Donald_of_Islay,_Lord_of_the_Isles.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Albany.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Rothesay.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Dundonald_Castle.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Angus.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Atholl.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Carrick.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Douglas.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Fife.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_March.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Moray.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Orkney.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Ross.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Edmonstone_baronets.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Elgin_Cathedral.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_Mure.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Falkland_Palace.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Fee_tail.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink File:Otterburn_Battle.jpg.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Firth_of_Clyde.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Firth_of_Forth.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Flamborough_Head.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink George_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Angus.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink George_I,_Earl_of_March.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Gordon_Donaldson.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Henry_II_Sinclair,_Earl_of_Orkney.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Henry_IV_of_England.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink High_Steward_of_Scotland.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Holyrood_Abbey.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Bruce.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Stewart.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Stuart.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink Isabella_of_Mar.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink James_Douglas,_1st_Lord_Dalkeith.
- Robert_III_of_Scotland wikiPageWikiLink James_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Douglas.