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- Reza_Zanjani abstract "Ayatollah Seyed Reza Zanjani (born 1902 in Zanjan, died 4 January 1984) was a Shia Iranian cleric who opposed first the autocracy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and then theocracy that was established by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and his supporters following the Islamic Revolution.Reza Zanjani was an Azeri from Zanjan Province in Northwest Iran. He was active in politics, supporting Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddeq, and following Mossaddeq's overthrow in the 1953 coup invited nationalist and religious opposition groups to join the National Resistance Movement.In the years before the 1979 Islamic Revolution he is said to have "retained close contacts with the secular National Front as well as the religious-minded Freedom Movement of Iran." Along with Ayatollahs Golpayegani, Helani, and Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, he supported Constitutional monarchy for Iran, including the 1906 Constitution's original provisions for committee of Shi'a clerics to approve all legislation.When the Islamic revolution established a constitution with a Shia jurist as supreme leader, Zanjani opposed it. In early 1981 he said of the Islamic Republic and its leader: "The monopoly of judicial and theological decision-making established in Iran is contrary to Islam. The title of Guide and Supreme Guide are not Islamic. No comparison can there be between the Catholic Church with its hierarchy and structure, and the leadership of the Shi'ites. Any pretension of this sort is not Islamic." and'According to the unanimous opinion of the Imami Koranic interpreters and theologians, velayat-e faqih in an unrestricted form based upon the Koranic verse about the ulu al-amr [o believers! Obey those in authority among you. Q4:59] is exclusively reserved for the rightly guided Imams (peace be upon them!) For it does not stand to reason that God, all-Wise, would bestow the powers of the infallible Imam upon fallible human beings.'Zanjani advocated velayat-e faqih or guardianship of jurists where the jurists guarded not by ruling but by vetting bills of the parliament to be sure they were in accordance with Islam. This was established in article 2 of the Supplement to the 1906/7 Constitution "which, at least in principle, had been in force up to the revolution." It called for committee of five Shi'a clerics to be elected by parliament from a group of 20 mojtaheds. "Consequently", Zanjani considered the supreme ruling jurist and other jurist control in the Islamic Republic "to be superfluous and harmful..." He was a very close student of Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi founder of Seminary of Qom and chairman of his Office.He was strong believer in establishing raprochment with people of book namely Christianity, and Judaism.".
- Reza_Zanjani birthDate "1902".
- Reza_Zanjani birthYear "1902".
- Reza_Zanjani deathDate "1984-01-04".
- Reza_Zanjani deathYear "1984".
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageID "15315806".
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageLength "4494".
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageRevisionID "665229119".
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Abdul-Karim_Haeri_Yazdi.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Category:1902_births.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Category:1984_deaths.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Category:Al-Moussawi_family.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Category:Iranian_Azerbaijani_grand_ayatollahs_and_clerics.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Category:Iranian_politicians.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Zanjan,_Iran.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_monarchy.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_Movement_of_Iran.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Guardianship_of_the_Islamic_Jurists.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Imamah_(Shia_doctrine).
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Iranian_Azerbaijanis.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Iranian_Azeris.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Iranian_Constitution_of_1906.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Iranian_Revolution.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Islam.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Mohammad_Kazem_Shariatmadari.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Mohammad_Mosaddegh.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Mohammed_Mosaddeq.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink National_Front_(Iran).
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Persian_Constitution_of_1906.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Ruhollah_Khomeini.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Seminary_of_Qom.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Supreme_Leader_of_Iran.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Theocracy.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Velayat-e_faqih.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLink Zanjan_Province.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageWikiLinkText "Reza Zanjani".
- Reza_Zanjani dateOfBirth "1902".
- Reza_Zanjani dateOfDeath "1984-01-04".
- Reza_Zanjani hasPhotoCollection Reza_Zanjani.
- Reza_Zanjani name "Zanjani, Reza".
- Reza_Zanjani shortDescription "Iranian ayatollah".
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Reza_Zanjani wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Reza_Zanjani description "Iranian ayatollah".
- Reza_Zanjani description "Iranian ayatollah".
- Reza_Zanjani subject Category:1902_births.
- Reza_Zanjani subject Category:1984_deaths.
- Reza_Zanjani subject Category:Al-Moussawi_family.
- Reza_Zanjani subject Category:Iranian_Azerbaijani_grand_ayatollahs_and_clerics.
- Reza_Zanjani subject Category:Iranian_politicians.
- Reza_Zanjani subject Category:People_from_Zanjan,_Iran.
- Reza_Zanjani hypernym Azeri.
- Reza_Zanjani type Agent.
- Reza_Zanjani type Person.
- Reza_Zanjani type Politician.
- Reza_Zanjani type Leader.
- Reza_Zanjani type Politician.
- Reza_Zanjani type Person.
- Reza_Zanjani type Agent.
- Reza_Zanjani type NaturalPerson.
- Reza_Zanjani type Thing.
- Reza_Zanjani type Q215627.
- Reza_Zanjani type Q5.
- Reza_Zanjani type Person.
- Reza_Zanjani comment "Ayatollah Seyed Reza Zanjani (born 1902 in Zanjan, died 4 January 1984) was a Shia Iranian cleric who opposed first the autocracy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and then theocracy that was established by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and his supporters following the Islamic Revolution.Reza Zanjani was an Azeri from Zanjan Province in Northwest Iran.".
- Reza_Zanjani label "Reza Zanjani".
- Reza_Zanjani sameAs رضا_الزنجاني.
- Reza_Zanjani sameAs سید_رضا_زنجانی.
- Reza_Zanjani sameAs m.03m4ntw.
- Reza_Zanjani sameAs Q4117954.
- Reza_Zanjani sameAs Q4117954.
- Reza_Zanjani wasDerivedFrom Reza_Zanjani?oldid=665229119.
- Reza_Zanjani givenName "Reza".
- Reza_Zanjani isPrimaryTopicOf Reza_Zanjani.
- Reza_Zanjani name "Reza Zanjani".
- Reza_Zanjani name "Zanjani, Reza".
- Reza_Zanjani surname "Zanjani".