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- Restriction_modification_system abstract "The restriction modification system (RM system) is used by bacteria, and perhaps other prokaryotic organisms, to protect themselves from foreign DNA, such as the one borne by bacteriophages. This phenomenon was first noticed in the 1950s. Certain bacteria strains were found to inhibit (restrict) the growth of viruses grown in previous strains. This effect was attributed to sequence-specific restriction enzymes.Bacteria have restriction enzymes, also called restriction endonucleases, which cleave double stranded DNA at specific points into fragments, which are then degraded further by other endonucleases. This prevents infection by effectively destroying the foreign DNA introduced by an infectious agent (such as a bacteriophage). Approximately one quarter of known bacteria possess RM systems and of those about one half have more than one type of system.As the sequences recognized by the restriction enzymes are very short, the bacterium itself will almost certainly contain some within its genome. In order to prevent destruction of its own DNA by the restriction enzymes, methyl groups are added. These modifications must not interfere with the DNA base-pairing, and therefore, usually only a few specific bases are modified on each strand.Endonucleases cleave internal/non-terminal phosphodiester bonds. Restriction endonucleases cleave internal phosphodiester bonds only after recognising specific sequences in DNA which are usually 4-6 base pairs long, and often palindromic.".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageID "335864".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageLength "11086".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageRevisionID "679034228".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Bacteria.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Bacteriophage.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bacteriophages.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Immune_system.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Category:Molecular_biology.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink DNA_profiling.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Gel_electrophoresis.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_fingerprinting.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Glycosyl.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink HIV-1.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink HPV.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Herpes_simplex_virus.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Human_papillomavirus.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Methyl.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Methyl_group.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Methylase.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Methylation.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Methyltransferase.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_cloning.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Monomer.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Palindrome.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Plasmid.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Prokaryote.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Protein_dimer.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Restriction_endonuclease.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Restriction_enzyme.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLink Subtypes_of_HIV.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLinkText "Restriction modification system".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLinkText "restriction modification system".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLinkText "restriction modification".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLinkText "restriction-modification system".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLinkText "restriction-modification systems".
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageWikiLinkText "restriction-modification".
- Restriction_modification_system hasPhotoCollection Restriction_modification_system.
- Restriction_modification_system wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Restriction_modification_system subject Category:Bacteriophages.
- Restriction_modification_system subject Category:Immune_system.
- Restriction_modification_system subject Category:Molecular_biology.
- Restriction_modification_system comment "The restriction modification system (RM system) is used by bacteria, and perhaps other prokaryotic organisms, to protect themselves from foreign DNA, such as the one borne by bacteriophages. This phenomenon was first noticed in the 1950s. Certain bacteria strains were found to inhibit (restrict) the growth of viruses grown in previous strains.".
- Restriction_modification_system label "Restriction modification system".
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs نظم_تعديل_القيد.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Sistema_de_restrición-modificación.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs რესტრიქცია-მოდიფიკაციის_სისტემა.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Sistema_de_restrição_modificação.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs m.01xh8h.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Система_рестрикции-модификации.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Restrikcioni_modifikacioni_sistem.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Restrikcioni_modifikacioni_sistem.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Restriksiyon_modifikasyon_sistemi.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Рестрикційно-модифікаційна_система.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Q2596062.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs Q2596062.
- Restriction_modification_system sameAs 限制修飾系統.
- Restriction_modification_system wasDerivedFrom Restriction_modification_system?oldid=679034228.
- Restriction_modification_system isPrimaryTopicOf Restriction_modification_system.