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• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina abstract "During the Soviet occupation, the religious life in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina underwent a persecution similar to the one in Russia between the two World Wars. In the first days of occupation, certain population groups welcomed the Soviet power and some of them joined the newly established Soviet nomenklatura, including NKVD, the Soviet political police. The latter has used these locals to find and arrest numerous priests. Other priests were arrested and interrogated by the Soviet NKVD itself, then deported to the interior of the USSR, and killed. Research on this subject is still at an early stage. As of 2007, the Christian Orthodox church has granted the martyrdom to circa 50 clergymen who died in the first year of Soviet occupation (1940–1941).In 1940–1941, some churches were sacked, looted, transformed into public or utility buildings, or closed. Taxes were set, which the believers were obliged to pay if they wanted to pray and be allowed to hold the mass. When Romanian authorities returned after June 1941, churches and monasteries were rebuilt and opened again, but persecution resumed in 1944, when Soviet forces reconquered the territory.The (incomplete) list below contains clergymen of any denomination. Like the majority of the population of the region, most of the people named below were Romanian Christian Orthodox. A person is listed below only if the church has officially used the term martyr in reference to the individual. In doing so, Christian churches have to follow a three-step rule: martyrium materialiter (violent death), martyrium formaliter ex parte tyranni (for the faith on the part of the persecutors), martyrium formaliter ex parte victimae (conscious acceptance of God's will).Alexandru Baltagă, founder of Bessarabian religious press in Romanian language, member of the Sfatul Ţării (1917–1918)Alexandru Motescu, a Bessarabian Romanian Orthodox priest in the city of Tighina. According to the deposition of several witnesses in face of the Comisia de triere in Buzău in 1941, at the onset of the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, he was caught by a group of Communist supporters and violently mocked. His tongue and ears were cut, then he was taken to the altar, where he was set on fire, and died in horrible pain.Artemie Munteanu, abbot of the Noul Neamţ MonasteryGheorghe Munteanu (born April 22, 1909, d. 1940), a Bessarabian Romanian Orthodox priest. In 1931, he graduated from the Faculty of Theology of the University of Iaşi, and was ordained a priest in December 1931, being assigned to the Neruşai parish, Ismail County. On July 1, 1935, he became parish priest of the Regina Maria Church in a suburb of the city of Ismail. He was arrested in the summer of 1940 his hair was cut and his beard was shaved amidst demands that he renounce his faith. When he repeatedly refused, his NKVD tormentors smashed his head on the steps of the Cathedral in Ismail. The people of the city buried him secretly.↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ↑ ↑ ↑ 4.0 4.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
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• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Abbot.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Alexandru_Baltagă.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Altar.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Anti-religious_campaign_during_the_Russian_Civil_War.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Artemie_Munteanu.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Bender,_Moldova.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Bessarabia.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Bukovina.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Buzău.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:1940_in_religion.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:1940s_in_Ukraine.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:1941_in_religion.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th-century_Christianity.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Budjak.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Christianity_in_Romania.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Soviet_Moldova.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_religion_in_Moldova.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_religion_in_Ukraine.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Persecution_of_Christians.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_repression_in_the_Soviet_Union.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Religion_in_the_Soviet_Union.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Romania_in_World_War_II.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_World_War_II_crimes.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Christianity.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Church_(building).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Clergy.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Ear.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Catholic_victims_of_Soviet_persecutions.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Jassy–Kishinev_Offensive.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Jassy–Kishinev_Offensive_(August_1944).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Martyr.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Martyrdom.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Mass_(liturgy).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Monastery.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink NKVD.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Nomenklatura.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Noul_Neamţ_Monastery.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Noul_Neamț_Monastery.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Persecution_of_Christians_in_Warsaw_Pact_countries.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Eastern_Bloc.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Soviet_Union.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Persecution_of_Jehovahs_Witnesses.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Persecution_of_Muslims.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Political_police.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Priest.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Red_Terror.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Religion_in_the_Soviet_Union.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Religious_denomination.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Romania.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Romanian_Orthodox_Church.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Romanian_language.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Secret_police.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Sfatul_Ţării.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Sfatul_Țării.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_anti-religious_legislation.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Tax.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Tighina.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink Tongue.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1917–1921).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1921–1928).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1921–28).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1928–1941).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1928–41).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1958–1964).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1958–64).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1970s–1990).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1970s–87).
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink World_War.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLink World_war.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLinkText "Religious persecution during the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina".
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina wikiPageWikiLinkText "Religious persecutions during the Soviet occupation".
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina hasPhotoCollection Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina.
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• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:1940_in_religion.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:1940s_in_Ukraine.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:1941_in_religion.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:20th-century_Christianity.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:History_of_Budjak.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:History_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:History_of_Christianity_in_Romania.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:History_of_Soviet_Moldova.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:History_of_religion_in_Moldova.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:History_of_religion_in_Ukraine.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:Persecution_of_Christians.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:Political_repression_in_the_Soviet_Union.
• Religious_persecution_during_the_Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina subject Category:Religion_in_the_Soviet_Union.

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