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- Plate_Boundary_Observatory abstract "The Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO) is the geodetic component of the EarthScope Facility. EarthScope is an earth science program that explores the 4-dimensional structure of the North American Continent. EarthScope (and PBO) is a 15-year project (2003-2018) funded by the National Science Foundation in conjunction with the NASA. PBO construction (an NSF MREFC) took place from October 2003 through September 2008. Phase 1 of operations and maintenance concluded in September 2013. PBO is currently in phase 2 of operations, which will end September 2018.PBO precisely measures Earth deformation resulting from the constant motion of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates in the western United States. These Earth movements can be very small and incremental and not felt by people, or they can be very large and sudden, such as those that occur during earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The high-precision instrumentation of the PBO enables detection of motions to a sub-centimeter level. PBO measures Earth deformation through a network of instrumentation including: high-precision Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, strainmeters, seismometers, tiltmeters, and other geodetic instruments. The GAGE Facility (Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and EarthScope), operated by UNAVCO, Inc., is responsible for instrument installation, ongoing maintenance, communications, data archiving, data processing, and data availability for the instrumentation. UNAVCO is a non-profit university-governed consortium that facilitates geoscience research and education using geodesy.The PBO GPS network includes 1100 stations extending from the Aleutian Islands south to Baja and eastward across the continental United States. During the construction phase, 891 permanent and continuously operating GPS stations were installed, and another 209 existing stations were integrated (PBO Nucleus stations) into the network. Geodetic imaging data is transmitted, often in realtime, from a wide network of GPS stations, augmented by seismometers, strainmeters and tiltmeters, complemented by InSAR (interferometric synthetic aperture radar), LiDAR (light-activated radar), and geochronology. The GPS stations are categorized into clusters. The transform cluster is near the San Andreas Fault in California; the subduction cluster is in the Cascadia subduction zone (northern California, Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia); the extension cluster is in the Basin and Range region; the volcanic cluster is in the Yellowstone caldera, the Long Valley caldera, and the Cascade volcanoes; the backbone cluster is at 100–200 km intervals across the United States to provide complete spatial coverage.Data from the PBO is transmitted to UNAVCO to the data center where it is collected, archived and distributed. These data are freely and openly available to the public, with equal access provided for all users. PBO data includes the raw data collected from each instrument, quality-checked data in formats commonly used by PBO's various user communities, and processed data such as calibrated time series, velocity fields, and error estimates.Some scientific questions that are being addressed by the EarthScope project and the PBO include: How does accumulated strain lead to earthquakes? Are there recognizable precursors to earthquakes? How does the evolution of the continent influence the motions that are happening today? What happens to geologic structures at depth? What influences the location of features such as faults and mountain ranges? Is it inherited from earlier tectonic events or related to deeper processes in the mantle? How is magma generated? How does it travel from the mantle to reach the surface? What are the precursors to a volcanic eruption?↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory thumbnail EarthScope-geosensor.jpg?width=300.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageID "3465656".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageLength "5032".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageRevisionID "655795631".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Basin_and_Range.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Basin_and_range_topography.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink British_Columbia.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink California.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Cascade_Volcanoes.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Cascade_volcanoes.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Cascadia_subduction_zone.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Global_Positioning_System.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plate_tectonics.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Synthetic_aperture_radar.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Continent.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Earthquake.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Earthquakes.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Fault_(geology).
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink File:EarthScope-geosensor.jpg.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Geochronology.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Geologic.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Geology.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Global_Positioning_System.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Interferometric_synthetic_aperture_radar.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink LiDAR.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Lidar.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Long_Valley_Caldera.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Long_Valley_caldera.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Magma.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Mantle_(geology).
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Mountain_range.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Mountain_ranges.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink NASA.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink National_Science_Foundation.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Oregon.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink San_Andreas_Fault.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Seismometer.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Seismometers.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Tectonic.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Tectonics.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Types_of_volcanic_eruptions.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink UNAVCO.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Volcanic_eruption.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Washington_(U.S._state).
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Washington_(state).
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Yellowstone_Caldera.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Yellowstone_caldera.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Seismological_observatories,_organizations_and_projects.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Plate Boundary Observatory".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory hasPhotoCollection Plate_Boundary_Observatory.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Geology-stub.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory subject Category:Global_Positioning_System.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory subject Category:Plate_tectonics.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory subject Category:Synthetic_aperture_radar.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory subject Category:Seismological_observatories,_organizations_and_projects.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory hypernym Component.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory type Instrument.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory type MilitaryUnit.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory type Organisation.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory type Instrument.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory type Organisation.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory comment "The Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO) is the geodetic component of the EarthScope Facility. EarthScope is an earth science program that explores the 4-dimensional structure of the North American Continent. EarthScope (and PBO) is a 15-year project (2003-2018) funded by the National Science Foundation in conjunction with the NASA. PBO construction (an NSF MREFC) took place from October 2003 through September 2008. Phase 1 of operations and maintenance concluded in September 2013.".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory label "Plate Boundary Observatory".
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory sameAs m.09dz8k.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory sameAs Q7202192.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory sameAs Q7202192.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory wasDerivedFrom Plate_Boundary_Observatory?oldid=655795631.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory depiction EarthScope-geosensor.jpg.
- Plate_Boundary_Observatory isPrimaryTopicOf Plate_Boundary_Observatory.