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- Phycocyanin abstract "Phycocyanin is a pigment-protein complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water-soluble, so they cannot exist within the membrane like carotenoids can. Instead, phycobiliproteins aggregate to form clusters that adhere to the membrane called phycobilisomes. Phycocyanin is a characteristic light blue color, absorbing orange and red light, particularly near 620 nm (depending on which specific type it is), and emits fluorescence at about 650 nm (also depending on which type it is). Allophycocyanin absorbs and emits at longer wavelengths than phycocyanin C or phycocyanin R. Phycocyanins are found in Cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae). Phycobiliproteins have fluorescent properties that are used in immunoassay kits. Phycocyanin is from the Greek phyco meaning “algae” and cyanin is from the English word “cyan", which conventionally means a shade of blue-green (close to "aqua") and is derived from the Greek “kyanos" which means a somewhat different color: "dark blue". The product phycocyanin, produced by Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and spirulina, is for example used in the food and beverage industry as the natural coloring agent 'Lina Blue' and is found in sweets and ice cream. The phycobiliproteins are made of two subunits(alpha and beta) having a protein backbone to which 1-2 linear tetrapyrrole chromophores are covalently bound.C-phycocyanin is often found in cyanobacteria which thrive around hot springs, as it can be stable up to around 70°C, with identical spectroscopic (light absorbing) behaviours at 20 and 70°C. Thermophiles contain slightly different amino acid sequences making it stable under these higher conditions. Molecular weight is around 30,000 Da.Stability of this protein invitro at these temperatures has been shown to be substantially lower. Photo-spectral analysis of the protein after 1 min exposure to 65°C conditions in a purified state demonstrated a 50% loss of tertiary structure.".
- Phycocyanin symbol "Phycobilisome".
- Phycocyanin thumbnail Phycocyanin_assembly.png?width=300.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageID "1881003".
- Phycocyanin wikiPageLength "2954".
- Phycocyanin wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Phycocyanin wikiPageRevisionID "677154380".
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Accessory_pigment.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Algae.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Allophycocyanin.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Blue-green_algae.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Carotenoid.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Carotenoids.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Photosynthetic_pigments.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Chlorophyll.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Cyan.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Cyanobacteria.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Immunoassay.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Kyanos.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Phyco.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Phycobiliprotein.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Phycobilisome.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Phycoerythrin.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Pigment.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Protein_Data_Bank.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink Spirulina_(dietary_supplement).
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLink File:Phycocyanobilin2.svg.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLinkText "Phycocyanin".
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLinkText "c-phycocyanin".
- Phycocyanin wikiPageWikiLinkText "phycocyanin".
- Phycocyanin caption "Allophycocyanin 12-mer PDB 1all".
- Phycocyanin hasPhotoCollection Phycocyanin.
- Phycocyanin interpro "IPR001659".
- Phycocyanin name "Phycobilisome protein".
- Phycocyanin pfam "PF00502".
- Phycocyanin scop "1".
- Phycocyanin symbol Phycobilisome.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_protein_family.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Plant_Pigments.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Protein-stub.
- Phycocyanin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Phycocyanin subject Category:Photosynthetic_pigments.
- Phycocyanin hypernym Complex.
- Phycocyanin type Biomolecule.
- Phycocyanin type Building.
- Phycocyanin type Protein.
- Phycocyanin type Chemical.
- Phycocyanin type Thing.
- Phycocyanin type Q206229.
- Phycocyanin type Q8054.
- Phycocyanin comment "Phycocyanin is a pigment-protein complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water-soluble, so they cannot exist within the membrane like carotenoids can. Instead, phycobiliproteins aggregate to form clusters that adhere to the membrane called phycobilisomes.".
- Phycocyanin label "Phycocyanin".
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ficocianina.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Fykocyanin.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Phycocyanin.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Φυκοκυανίνη.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ficocianina.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Phycocyanine.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ficocianina.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ֆիկոցիան.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ficocianina.
- Phycocyanin sameAs フィコシアニン.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Fycocyanine.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Fykocyanin.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Fikocyjanina.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ficocianina.
- Phycocyanin sameAs m.063b95.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Ficocianină.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Фикоцианин.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Q414177.
- Phycocyanin sameAs Q414177.
- Phycocyanin wasDerivedFrom Phycocyanin?oldid=677154380.
- Phycocyanin depiction Phycocyanin_assembly.png.
- Phycocyanin isPrimaryTopicOf Phycocyanin.