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- Pavel_Kravař abstract "Pavel Kravař (c. 1391 - 23 July 1433), or Paul Crawar, Paul Craw, was a Hussite emissary from Bohemia who was burned at the stake for heresy at St Andrews in Scotland on 23 July 1433. He was the first of a succession of religious reformers who were martyred in the town during the course of the subsequent Protestant Reformation. (The others being: Patrick Hamilton in 1528, Henry Forest in 1533, George Wishart in 1546, and Walter Myln in 1558).Pavel Kravař was probably a native of Kravaře, Opava District, Silesia, now part of the Czech Republic. After studying medicine at the University of Montpellier, he graduated as Master of Arts from the University of Paris in 1415. The following year, he entered the Faculty of Arts at the University of Prague, then a hotbed of Hussite activity. Around 1421, with the University now in decline, Pavel Kravař left Prague to become a physician in the service of the Polish King, Władisław II Jagiełło (Jogaila). He probably returned to the Bohemian capital in 1432 prior to undertaking his ill-fated mission to Scotland.His journey to St Andrews, at the time the ecclesiastical centre of Scotland and the location of its only university, was most likely made in a vain attempt to gain allies, hopefully amongst Lollard sympathisers, for the Hussite cause at the Council of Basel, at which reconciliation was sought between the Hussites and the Catholic Church. Pavel Kravař’s activities in St Andrews evidently met with the displeasure of the authorities there, particularly Henry Wardlaw, Bishop of St Andrews, who accused him of spreading the heretical ideas of Jan Hus and John Wyclif. At his trial he defended himself with skill and courage, but was nevertheless condemned and died, according to John Knox, with a brass ball stuffed in his mouth to prevent him addressing the people.Pavel Kravař’s execution is believed to have taken place at the centre of the market square in St Andrews, close to the former location of the Mercat Cross which is now marked with a cross of red stones set into the cobbled surface of the roadway.".
- Pavel_Kravař alias "Craw, Paul; Crawar, Paul".
- Pavel_Kravař birthDate "1391".
- Pavel_Kravař birthYear "1391".
- Pavel_Kravař deathDate "1433".
- Pavel_Kravař deathPlace St_Andrews.
- Pavel_Kravař deathYear "1433".
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageExternalLink links.html.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageExternalLink Title,42450,en.php.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageID "6659106".
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageLength "3679".
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageRevisionID "671222874".
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_St_Andrews.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_St_Andrews.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Bohemia.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:1391_births.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:1433_deaths.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:Czech_people_executed_by_burning.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hussites.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_executed_by_Stuart_Scotland.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_executed_by_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_by_burning.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_executed_for_heresy.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Kravaře.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Charles_University_in_Prague.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Basel.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Florence.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Czech_Republic.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink George_Wishart.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Forrest_(martyr).
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Wardlaw.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Hussite.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Hussites.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Jan_Hus.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Jogaila.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink John_Knox.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink John_Wyclif.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink John_Wycliffe.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Kravaře.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Lollard.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Lollardy.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Mercat_Cross.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Mercat_cross.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Opava_District.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Patrick_Hamilton_(martyr).
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Prague.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Protestant_Reformation.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Scotland.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Silesia.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink St_Andrews.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Montpellier.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Paris.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink University_of_St_Andrews.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Milne.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Myln.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLink Władysław_II_Jagiełło.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pavel Kravař".
- Pavel_Kravař alternativeNames "Craw, Paul; Crawar, Paul".
- Pavel_Kravař dateOfBirth "1391".
- Pavel_Kravař dateOfDeath "1433".
- Pavel_Kravař hasPhotoCollection Pavel_Kravař.
- Pavel_Kravař name "Kravar, Pavel".
- Pavel_Kravař placeOfBirth "Kravaře ?".
- Pavel_Kravař placeOfDeath "St Andrews".
- Pavel_Kravař shortDescription "hussite emissary".
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Pavel_Kravař wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Pavel_Kravař description "hussite emissary".
- Pavel_Kravař description "hussite emissary".
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:1391_births.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:1433_deaths.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:Czech_people_executed_by_burning.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:Hussites.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:People_executed_by_Stuart_Scotland.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:People_executed_by_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_by_burning.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:People_executed_for_heresy.
- Pavel_Kravař subject Category:People_from_Kravaře.
- Pavel_Kravař type Agent.
- Pavel_Kravař type Person.
- Pavel_Kravař type Person.
- Pavel_Kravař type Agent.
- Pavel_Kravař type NaturalPerson.
- Pavel_Kravař type Thing.
- Pavel_Kravař type Q215627.
- Pavel_Kravař type Q5.
- Pavel_Kravař type Person.
- Pavel_Kravař comment "Pavel Kravař (c. 1391 - 23 July 1433), or Paul Crawar, Paul Craw, was a Hussite emissary from Bohemia who was burned at the stake for heresy at St Andrews in Scotland on 23 July 1433. He was the first of a succession of religious reformers who were martyred in the town during the course of the subsequent Protestant Reformation.".
- Pavel_Kravař label "Pavel Kravař".
- Pavel_Kravař sameAs Pavel_Kravař.
- Pavel_Kravař sameAs m.0ggd_y.
- Pavel_Kravař sameAs Q7155659.
- Pavel_Kravař sameAs Q7155659.
- Pavel_Kravař wasDerivedFrom Pavel_Kravař?oldid=671222874.
- Pavel_Kravař givenName "Pavel".
- Pavel_Kravař isPrimaryTopicOf Pavel_Kravař.
- Pavel_Kravař name "Kravar, Pavel".
- Pavel_Kravař name "Pavel Kravar".
- Pavel_Kravař surname "Kravar".