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- Otto_Lowenstein abstract "Otto Lowenstein (7 May 1889 – 25 March 1965) was a German-American neuropsychiatrist who was a native of Osnabrück. He grew up Preussich-Oldendorf, the son of Julius Lowenstein and Henriette Grunewald.In 1914 he received his medical degree from the University of Bonn, and following service as a military physician during World War I, he returned to Bonn as a neuropsychiatric assistant to Alexander Westphal. While at Bonn, he was involved in the fields of pediatric psychiatry and experimental psychology. He became Chief of Staff at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital of Bonn University (1920–1926). He became Chief Neuropsychiatrist and Director of the State Hospital for Nervous and Mental Diseases and founded the pioneering Neuropsychiatric Hospital for children, serving as its head from 1926 to 1933. This hospital continues to operate to this day and is believed to be the first specialized hospital of its kind in the world. He was the Director of the Institute for Heredity in Neurology and Psychiatry, (Institut Fuer Neurologisch–Psychiatrische Erbforschung) from 1926 to 1933. Together with his wife, Dr Marta (Grunewald) Lowenstein, he conducted 100s of interviews to develop family histories of neurological illnesses. While in Germany he also began early research into pupillography as a means to detect and diagnose mental and neurological disorders including engineering the first machines and methodologies to assist in the study of the eye as a window to the brain.In 1933 he relocated to Switzerland in order to escape Nazi persecution, working as a neuropsychiatrist at the Clinique La Métairie in Nyon. He was a member of the faculty of the University of Geneva, Department of Ophthalmology, and Director of the Pupillographic Laboratory from 1935 to 1939. Under his leadership, the laboratory and the equipment pioneered there were invented and used in his researching the pupil. In 1939 he emigrated to New York City, where he was associated with New York University and later Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. In New York, he continued neuro-ophthalmological research with his research assistant Irene Loewenfeld. As he was preparing final edits to a major compendium of his life work specializing on the pupil, he was taken ill with pancreatic cancer. His work was entrusted to Dr Loewenfeld who had received her Ph.D. From the University of Bonn under Dr Lowenstein's mentorship. The work was ultimately published in the 1990s.He is remembered for his studies involving motion, size and functionality of the eye's pupil from a neuropsychiatric standpoint. In Germany and America, he created laboratories containing specialized equipment for research of the eye's pupil. He was particularly interested in the status of an individuals' pupil during specific emotional and psychological states, as well as the condition of the pupil during periods of fatigue and alertness.In 1957, with Irene Loewenfeld, he built an "electronic pupillograph" that incorporated infrared technology. This device was used to accurately measure and analyze the pupils' diameter, and was a forerunner to more sophisticated pupillographic instruments that were developed in later years. Lowenstein and Loewenfeld's pioneer experiments and numerous publications on pupillary topics were a major factor in bringing pupillography into American neuro-ophthalmological medicine.Recently, a psychiatric clinic for children called Das Professor Otto Löwenstein Haus was founded at the University of Bonn in Lowenstein's honor.".
- Otto_Lowenstein birthDate "1889-05-07".
- Otto_Lowenstein birthYear "1889".
- Otto_Lowenstein deathDate "1965-03-25".
- Otto_Lowenstein deathYear "1965".
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageExternalLink fulltext.00041327-200503000-00012.htm;jsessionid=GJkFyy2Bsx1QyNQykC0M6XLfbzpLXPLFmvsyJfB2rnG1gjdHF2yg!-1697294916!181195628!8091!-1.
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- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Carl_Otto_Westphal.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Bonn.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Category:1889_births.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Category:1965_deaths.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_psychiatrists.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_ophthalmologists.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Osnabrück.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Category:University_of_Bonn_alumni.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Child_and_adolescent_psychiatry.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Child_psychiatry.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Columbia_Presbyterian_Hospital.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Experimental_psychology.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Fatigue_(medical).
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Infrared.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Neuro-ophthalmology.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Neuropsychiatry.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink NewYork–Presbyterian_Hospital.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink New_York_City.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink New_York_University.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Nyon.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Osnabrück.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Pupil.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Pupil_(eye).
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink Switzerland.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Bonn.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageWikiLinkText "Otto Lowenstein".
- Otto_Lowenstein dateOfBirth "1889-05-07".
- Otto_Lowenstein dateOfDeath "1965-03-25".
- Otto_Lowenstein hasPhotoCollection Otto_Lowenstein.
- Otto_Lowenstein name "Lowenstein, Otto".
- Otto_Lowenstein shortDescription "American psychiatrist".
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Otto_Lowenstein wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Otto_Lowenstein description "American psychiatrist".
- Otto_Lowenstein description "American psychiatrist".
- Otto_Lowenstein subject Category:1889_births.
- Otto_Lowenstein subject Category:1965_deaths.
- Otto_Lowenstein subject Category:American_psychiatrists.
- Otto_Lowenstein subject Category:German_ophthalmologists.
- Otto_Lowenstein subject Category:People_from_Osnabrück.
- Otto_Lowenstein subject Category:University_of_Bonn_alumni.
- Otto_Lowenstein hypernym Neuropsychiatrist.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Agent.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Article.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Person.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Article.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Ophthalmologist.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Psychiatrist.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Person.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Agent.
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- Otto_Lowenstein type Thing.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Q215627.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Q5.
- Otto_Lowenstein type Person.
- Otto_Lowenstein comment "Otto Lowenstein (7 May 1889 – 25 March 1965) was a German-American neuropsychiatrist who was a native of Osnabrück. He grew up Preussich-Oldendorf, the son of Julius Lowenstein and Henriette Grunewald.In 1914 he received his medical degree from the University of Bonn, and following service as a military physician during World War I, he returned to Bonn as a neuropsychiatric assistant to Alexander Westphal.".
- Otto_Lowenstein label "Otto Lowenstein".
- Otto_Lowenstein sameAs Otto_Löwenstein_(Psychiater).
- Otto_Lowenstein sameAs Otto_Lowenstein.
- Otto_Lowenstein sameAs m.02z2sz2.
- Otto_Lowenstein sameAs Q7109711.
- Otto_Lowenstein sameAs Q7109711.
- Otto_Lowenstein wasDerivedFrom Otto_Lowenstein?oldid=659873761.
- Otto_Lowenstein givenName "Otto".
- Otto_Lowenstein isPrimaryTopicOf Otto_Lowenstein.
- Otto_Lowenstein name "Lowenstein, Otto".
- Otto_Lowenstein name "Otto Lowenstein".
- Otto_Lowenstein surname "Lowenstein".