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- Operation_Achse abstract "Operation Achse (German: Fall Achse, "Case Axis"), originally called Operation Alaric (German: Unternehmen Alarich), was the codename of the German plans to forcibly disarm the Italian armed forces after their expected armistice with the Allied forces in 1943. Several German divisions had already entered Italy after the fall of Benito Mussolini in July 1943 (the Grand Council of Fascism had deposed Mussolini on 25 July), while Italy was officially still an ally of Germany, despite the protests of the new Italian government under Pietro Badoglio. The Armistice of Cassibile (signed on 3 September 1943) was made public on 8 September. Then, the German forces moved rapidly to take over the Italian zones of occupation in the Balkans and southern France, and to disarm Italian forces in Italy. In some cases, the Italian troops resisted the Germans, most notably in the Greek island of Cephalonia, where over 4,500 men of the 33rd Acqui Division were executed after running out of ammunition and surrendering; in Rome, after the royal family and the government had fled, a disorganized defense by the Italian troops stationed around the capital was unable to defeat the German attack. In other cases, individual soldiers or whole units, like the 24th Pinerolo Division in Thessaly, went over to the local resistance movements. Only in Sardinia, Corsica, Calabria and in the southern part of Apulia were Italian troops able to offer considerable resistance and hold off the Germans until relieved by the arrival of Allied forces. According to German accounts, the Italian forces disarmed totalled 1,006,370. Broken down by region, they were: 415,682 in northern Italy 102,340 in southern Italy 8,722 in France 164,986 in Yugoslavia 265,000 in mainland Greece and the Aegean islandsThe disarmament of such a large army resulted in the confiscation of large numbers of weapons and military-related equipment: 1,285,871 rifles 39,007 machine guns 13,906 MAB 38 submachine guns 8,736 mortars 2,754 field guns 5,568 other artillery pieces 16,631 vehicles 977 armoured vehicles Only 197,000 Italian soldiers continued the war alongside the Germans. Some 94,000, mostly fascists, chose this option right away. The rest, some 103,000 men, chose during their detention to support the Italian Social Republic to escape the harsh circumstances in the German labor camps. Between 600,000 and 650,000 remained in German labor camps, where between 37,000 and 50,000 of them perished.".
- Operation_Achse thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J15358,_Bozen,_entwaffneten_Badoglio-Einheiten_marschieren_durch_die_Stadt.jpg?width=300.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageExternalLink Mancata_difesa_di_Roma.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageID "19224918".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageLength "3816".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageOutDegree "35".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageRevisionID "653866589".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink 24_Infantry_Division_Pinerolo.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink 24th_Infantry_Division_Pinerolo.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink 25_Luglio.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink 33_Infantry_Division_Acqui.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink 33rd_Mountain_Infantry_Division_Acqui.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Allies_of_World_War_II.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Apulia.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Armistice_of_Cassibile.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Axis_Powers.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Axis_powers.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Benito_Mussolini.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Beretta_Model_38.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Calabria.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:1943_in_Italy.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_Italy.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mediterranean_theatre_of_World_War_II.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_operations_of_World_War_II_involving_Germany.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_War_II_operations_and_battles_of_the_Italian_Campaign.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Cephalonia.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Corsica.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Dodecanese_Campaign.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Council_of_Fascism.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II).
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Italian_Fascism.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Italian_Social_Republic.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Italian_armistice.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Italian_military_internees.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Massacre_of_the_Acqui_Division.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Pietro_Badoglio.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Sardinia.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink Thessaly.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLink File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J15358,_Bozen,_entwaffneten_Badoglio-Einheiten_marschieren_durch_die_Stadt.jpg.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Achse".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Establishment".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fall ''Achse''".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "German occupation of Italy".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "German occupation".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Germans".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Germany's invasion of the country".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mussolini's restoration".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation ''Achse''".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation Achse".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation Axis".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "disarm and intern".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "disarmed".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "disarming Italian garrisons".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "forcibly disbanded".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "its invasion".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "occupied large parts".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "occupied northern Italy".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "operations ''Alarich'' and ''Konstantin''".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "operations to disarm Italian troops".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "swiftly disarmed".
- Operation_Achse wikiPageWikiLinkText "the German troops invaded Italy from the North".
- Operation_Achse hasPhotoCollection Operation_Achse.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_Italy.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Expand_Italian.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Italy-hist-stub.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-de.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:World-War-II-stub.
- Operation_Achse wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:World_War_II.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:1943_in_Italy.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_Italy.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:Mediterranean_theatre_of_World_War_II.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:Military_operations_of_World_War_II_involving_Germany.
- Operation_Achse subject Category:World_War_II_operations_and_battles_of_the_Italian_Campaign.
- Operation_Achse hypernym Codename.
- Operation_Achse type Article.
- Operation_Achse type Event.
- Operation_Achse type MilitaryConflict.
- Operation_Achse type SocietalEvent.
- Operation_Achse type Article.
- Operation_Achse type History.
- Operation_Achse type Event.
- Operation_Achse type Event.
- Operation_Achse type Thing.
- Operation_Achse type Q1656682.
- Operation_Achse comment "Operation Achse (German: Fall Achse, "Case Axis"), originally called Operation Alaric (German: Unternehmen Alarich), was the codename of the German plans to forcibly disarm the Italian armed forces after their expected armistice with the Allied forces in 1943.".
- Operation_Achse label "Operation Achse".
- Operation_Achse sameAs Операция_Аларих.
- Operation_Achse sameAs Operació_Achse.
- Operation_Achse sameAs Operation_Achse.
- Operation_Achse sameAs Fall_Achse.
- Operation_Achse sameAs Opération_Achse.