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- Onias_IV abstract "Onias IV (Hebrew: חוֹנִיּוֹ Ḥōniyyō) is the designation given to the son of Onias III and the lawful heir of the legitimate high priests. He had reason to hope that the victory of the national party under Judas Maccabeus would place him in the office of his fathers; but being disappointed in his expectations by the election of Alcimus, he went to Egypt to seek aid against the tyranny of the Seleucids at the court of the Ptolemies, their political enemies. About 154 BCE, with the permission of Ptolemy VI (Philometor), he built at Leontopolis a temple which, though comparatively small, was modeled on that of Jerusalem, and was called by the name of its founder. Onias doubtless expected that after the desecration of the Temple at Jerusalem by the Syrians the Egyptian temple would be regarded as the only legitimate one. But the traditional teachings of Judaism, as contained in the Mishnah, concede no legitimacy to the temple of Onias; in fact, even for the Egyptian Jews the latter did not possess the same importance as did the Temple of Jerusalem.Onias IV, who enjoyed the favor of the Egyptian court, succeeded in elevating Egyptian Judaism to a position of dignity and importance. A large number of able-bodied Judeans had accompanied Onias to Egypt, and these strangers, who were there called Κάτοικοι ("inhabitants"), received, on condition of performing military service and preserving the internal peace of the country, tracts of land of their own, on which they lived with their families The district inhabited by them lay between Memphis and Pelusium, and was long called the "land of Onias." The first-born sons of the colonists inherited their fathers' privileges and duties; but both Chelkias ben Onias and Ananias ben Onias, the sons of Onias, performed military service and acted as generals under Cleopatra III (who reigned from 117 to 81 BCE). Even Ptolemy Physcon (who reigned from 146 117 BCE) had to fight against Onias, who was faithful to his benefactor. This suggests that candidates for the office of high priest occupied a prominent military position. In the course of time the family of Onias lost its prestige, and the later Alabarchs belonged to another family, not entitled to the rank of high priest. A family of "Oniades," in the sense of "Tobiades," as the term is used by Büchler, existed neither in Judea nor in Egypt, and the designation "Oniades" is, therefore, misleading.".
- Onias_IV wikiPageExternalLink 11710-onias.
- Onias_IV wikiPageExternalLink view.jsp?artid=73&letter=O&search=Onias.
- Onias_IV wikiPageID "5547215".
- Onias_IV wikiPageLength "4302".
- Onias_IV wikiPageOutDegree "29".
- Onias_IV wikiPageRevisionID "670662399".
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_Büchler.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Alcimus.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ananias_ben_Onias.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd-century_BC_Jews.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd-century_BC_clergy.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ptolemaic_Jews.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Chelkias_ben_Onias.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Cleopatra_III.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Cleopatra_III_of_Egypt.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Emil_Schürer.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Heinrich_Graetz.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Heinrich_Grätz.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Isaac_Hirsch_Weiss.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink J._P._Mahaffy.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_Encyclopedia.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink John_Pentland_Mahaffy.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Judas_Maccabeus.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Judea.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Land_of_Onias.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Leontopolis_(Heliopolis).
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Memphis,_Egypt.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Mishnah.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Onias_III.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pelusium.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemaic_Kingdom.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemies.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemy_Physcon.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemy_VI.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Ptolemy_VI_Philometor.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Seleucid_Empire.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Seleucids.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Temple_at_Jerusalem.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Temple_in_Jerusalem.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLink Temple_of_Onias.
- Onias_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Onias IV".
- Onias_IV hasPhotoCollection Onias_IV.
- Onias_IV wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:High_Priests_of_Judaism.
- Onias_IV wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:JewishEncyclopedia.
- Onias_IV wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-he.
- Onias_IV subject Category:2nd-century_BC_Jews.
- Onias_IV subject Category:2nd-century_BC_clergy.
- Onias_IV subject Category:Ptolemaic_Jews.
- Onias_IV hypernym Designation.
- Onias_IV type Article.
- Onias_IV type Place.
- Onias_IV type Article.
- Onias_IV type Occupation.
- Onias_IV type Source.
- Onias_IV comment "Onias IV (Hebrew: חוֹנִיּוֹ Ḥōniyyō) is the designation given to the son of Onias III and the lawful heir of the legitimate high priests. He had reason to hope that the victory of the national party under Judas Maccabeus would place him in the office of his fathers; but being disappointed in his expectations by the election of Alcimus, he went to Egypt to seek aid against the tyranny of the Seleucids at the court of the Ptolemies, their political enemies.".
- Onias_IV label "Onias IV".
- Onias_IV sameAs Onías_IV.
- Onias_IV sameAs חוניו_הרביעי.
- Onias_IV sameAs Onias_IV.
- Onias_IV sameAs m.02vkh03.
- Onias_IV sameAs Q2136320.
- Onias_IV sameAs Q2136320.
- Onias_IV wasDerivedFrom Onias_IV?oldid=670662399.
- Onias_IV isPrimaryTopicOf Onias_IV.