Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Oberlander_Jews> ?p ?o }
Showing triples 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 triples per page.
- Oberlander_Jews abstract "Oberlander Jews (Yiddish: אויבערלאנד, translit. Oyberland, "Highland"; Hebrew: גליל עליון, translit. Galil E'lion, "Upper Province") were the Jews who inhabited the northwestern regions of the historical Kingdom of Hungary, which are contemporary western Slovakia and Burgenland."Oberland", in this context, is a Hungarian-Jewish historiographic term, unrelated to the territory of Upper Hungary (Oberungarn, sometimes Oberland). Its origin lies in the immigration pattern of Jews into the country during the 18th century. Those arriving from Austria and Moravia settled in the adjacent counties of the northwest, mainly from Trencsén to Sopron, and gradually spread further; however, a large swath in the center of northern Hungary, between Szepes and Hajdú, remained closed for Jewish settlement until all residential limits were lifted in 1840. Thus, a demarcation line separated the Austrian and Moravian Jews from the Galician Jews who emigrated to the northeastern territories. Those west of it were known as "Oberlander" (highlanders), and the Galicians were "Unterlander Jews" (lowlanders). In rabbinic sources written in Hebrew, it was translated as the Upper and Lower Provinces (Galil E'lion, Galil Takhton). The designation was coined by the former. After 1840, the geographical boundary dividing Oberland and Unterland was the linguistic one between Western Yiddish and Middle ("Polish") Yiddish: it stretched from the Tatra Mountains, between Poprad and Liptovský Mikuláš, Slavošovce and Rožňava, continuing just north of Debrecen and south of Miskolc until reaching the Hungarian border in Cluj-Napoca. While sometimes applied to all western Jews, like those in Budapest and beyond, it came to denote the Orthodox ones who resided in contemporary Slovakia west of the boundary detailed above and in Burgenland. Their ancestors arrived in two waves: the first, comprising Austrians, came after the expulsion of the Jews from Vienna in 1670. They were welcomed by Paul I, Prince Esterházy, who allowed them to settle in Burgenland and to form the Seven Communities on his lands. Another, much larger wave entered Hungary in the wake of an Imperial decree from 1727 which limited the number of Jews allowed to marry in Moravia to 5,106. It remained in effect until 1848.Oberland also followed an acculturation pattern of its own, as its Jews tended to embrace the German language and culture. In spite of undergoing thorough modernization, they remained largely Orthodox, and were primarily influenced by the Hatam Sofer and his disciples in the yeshiva of Pressburg, the province's largest city. However, they were mostly more moderate and educated than the Unterlander, and the differences between Neo-Orthodox and Ultra-Orthodox in the country paralleled geographic ones. While hasidism was rampant in Unterland, it had never reached the northwest. During the 19th century, Hungarian Jews were roughly divided into three cultural groups: the Magyarized, Hungarian-speaking and heavily Neolog ones in the center of the kingdom; the modern Orthodox, non-Hasidic, German-speaking Oberlander; and the Unterlander, who were strongly influenced by hasidism.The Oberlander shared a common dialect of Western Yiddish, mixed with Hungarian and Slovak vocabulary. Their customs resembled those of pre-emancipation German Jews, like donning prayer shawls before marriage and laying phylacteries in the weekdays of the Pilgrimage Festivals. Following World War II, some integrated in East European Ultra-Orthodox groups, while others joined Hungarian sects like Satmar, Nitra, Vien, Puppa, and Kashou. Several congregations that self-identify as Oberlander and adhere to such customs are present in Israel, New York and in London's Stamford Hill.".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageID "2846422".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageLength "6442".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageOutDegree "51".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageRevisionID "609932327".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Acculturation.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Budapest.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Burgenland.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ashkenazi_Jews_topics.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_ethnic_groups.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Hungary.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Category:Yiddish_words_and_phrases.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Chol_HaMoed.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Cluj-Napoca.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Debrecen.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Galician_Jews.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink German_Jews.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Hajdú_County.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Hasidic_Judaism.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Hasidism.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Hatam_Sofer.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Slovakia.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Hungarian_language.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Kashou_(Hasidic_dynasty).
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Hungary.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Liptovský_Mikuláš.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Magyarization.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Minhag.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Miskolc.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Moravia.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Moses_Sofer.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Neolog_Judaism.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Nitra_(Hasidic_dynasty).
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Paul_I,_Prince_Esterházy.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Phylacteries.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Phylactery.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Poprad.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Pressburg_Yeshiva_(Austria-Hungary).
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Puppa_(Hasidic_dynasty).
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Rožňava.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty).
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Siebengemeinden.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Slavošovce.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Slovakia.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Sopron_County.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Stamford_Hill.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Szepes_County.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Tallit.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Tatra_Mountains.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Torah_im_Derech_Eretz.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Trencsén_County.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Unterlander_Jews.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Upper_Hungary.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Vien_(Hasidic_community).
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Yekke.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLink Yiddish_dialects.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLinkText "Oberlander Jews".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLinkText "Oberlander".
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageWikiLinkText "oberlander".
- Oberlander_Jews hasPhotoCollection Oberlander_Jews.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Jews_and_Judaism.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-he.
- Oberlander_Jews wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-yi.
- Oberlander_Jews subject Category:Ashkenazi_Jews_topics.
- Oberlander_Jews subject Category:Jewish_ethnic_groups.
- Oberlander_Jews subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Hungary.
- Oberlander_Jews subject Category:Yiddish_words_and_phrases.
- Oberlander_Jews hypernym Slovakia.
- Oberlander_Jews type Article.
- Oberlander_Jews type Group.
- Oberlander_Jews type SoccerClub.
- Oberlander_Jews type Article.
- Oberlander_Jews type Group.
- Oberlander_Jews comment "Oberlander Jews (Yiddish: אויבערלאנד, translit. Oyberland, "Highland"; Hebrew: גליל עליון, translit. Galil E'lion, "Upper Province") were the Jews who inhabited the northwestern regions of the historical Kingdom of Hungary, which are contemporary western Slovakia and Burgenland."Oberland", in this context, is a Hungarian-Jewish historiographic term, unrelated to the territory of Upper Hungary (Oberungarn, sometimes Oberland).".
- Oberlander_Jews label "Oberlander Jews".
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs Židé_Horních_Uher.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs יהדות_אוברלנד.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs Oberlander.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs m.086hpx.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs Židia_v_Hornom_Uhorsku.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs Oberland_Yahudileri.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs Q2776539.
- Oberlander_Jews sameAs Q2776539.
- Oberlander_Jews wasDerivedFrom Oberlander_Jews?oldid=609932327.
- Oberlander_Jews isPrimaryTopicOf Oberlander_Jews.