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• Multistakeholder_governance_model abstract "The multistakeholder governance model, sometimes known as a multistakeholder initiative (MSI), is a governance structure that seeks to bring stakeholders together to participate in the dialogue, decision making, and implementation of solutions to common problems or goals. According to Lawrence E. Strickling, U.S. Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information, and NTIA Administrator, "the multistakeholder process, ... involves the full involvement of all stakeholders, consensus-based decision-making and operating in an open, transparent and accountable manner."A stakeholder refers to an individual, group, or organization that has a direct or indirect interest or stake in a particular organization, these may be businesses, civil society, governments, research institutions, and non-government organizations.Multistakeholderism is a framework and means of engagement, it is not a means of legitimization. Legitimization comes from people, from work with and among people. Multistakeholder processes could and should enhance democracy by increasing opportunities for effective participation by those most directly impacted by decisions and particularly those at the grassroots who so often are voiceless in these processes. It should enhance democracy by ensuring that decisions made are reflective of and responsive to local concerns and to the broadest range of those who must bear the consequences. It should enhance democracy by making democratic processes more flexible and responsive, able to adjust to changing contexts circumstances, technologies, impacted populations.The multistakeholder model is used in Internet governance by entities such as the ICANN and IETF and has been the foundation of local governance entities such as New York City's Community Boards.Norbert Bollow, co-coordinator on the Civil Society Internet Governance Forum distinguishes between "representative" multistakeholderism, using as examples the United Nation's MAG and ECWG and "open" multistakeholderism, as represented by the IETF and RIRs.With "representative" multistakeholderism he refers to groups in which a limited number of seats are distributed to representatives of particular stakeholder categories who are then assumed to bring a reasonable approximation of the totality of perspectives of that stakeholder category into the discussion. In representative multistakeholderism, the selection processes are critically important. The potential problem of inappropriate "intimacy" exists not only between government officials andlobbyists, but also in the selection processes.With "open" multistakeholderism he refers to settings which are open to anyone coming in and fully participating. The assumption is that this set of self-selected participants will bring reasonable approximation of the totality of perspectives into the discussion. In open multistakeholderism, the risk does not occur that viewpoints may get excluded because those who have power over the selection processes might want to suppress them, or might be unduly influenced e.g. by lobbyists to exclude people who happen to represent inconvenient viewpoint.CriticismCriticism of multistakeholderism comes from Paul R. Lehto, J.D., who fears that in multistakeholderism, those who would be lobbyists become legislators, and nobody else has a vote. Lehto states that "In a democracy, it is a scandal when lobbyists have so much influence that they write the drafts of laws. But in multistakeholder situations they take that scandal to a whole new level: those who would be lobbyists in a democracy (corporations, experts, civil society) become the legislators themselves, and dispense with all public elections and not only write the laws but pass them, enforce them, and in some cases even set up courts of arbitration that are usually conditioned on waiving the right to go to the court system set up by democracies. A vote is just a minimum requirement of justice. Without a vote, law is just force inflicted by the wealthy and powerful. Multistakeholderism is a coup d’etat against democracy by those who would merely be lobbyists in a democratic system."".
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageExternalLink presentation-multi-stakeholder-model-14oct12-en.pdf.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageExternalLink www.igcaucus.org.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageExternalLink a-civil-society-agenda-for-internet-governance-in-2013-internet-freedom-in-a-world-of-states-part-3.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageExternalLink multistakeholder-cooperation-reflections-emergence-new-phraseology-international.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageExternalLink multistakeholderism-vs-democracy-my-adventures-in-stakeholderland.
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• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organizational_culture.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink Civil_society.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink Community_boards_of_New_York_City.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink ICANN.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink IETF.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink Internet_Engineering_Task_Force.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink National_Telecommunications_and_Information_Administration.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink National_telecommunications_and_information_administration.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink Project_stakeholder.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLink Stakeholder_(corporate).
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLinkText "Multi-stakeholder initiative".
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLinkText "Multistakeholder governance model".
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLinkText "multi-stakeholder".
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLinkText "multistakeholder governance model".
• Multistakeholder_governance_model wikiPageWikiLinkText "multistakeholder".
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• Multistakeholder_governance_model subject Category:Organizational_culture.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model hypernym Structure.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model type Building.
• Multistakeholder_governance_model comment "The multistakeholder governance model, sometimes known as a multistakeholder initiative (MSI), is a governance structure that seeks to bring stakeholders together to participate in the dialogue, decision making, and implementation of solutions to common problems or goals. According to Lawrence E. Strickling, U.S. Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information, and NTIA Administrator, "the multistakeholder process, ...".
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