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• Manuel_Colom_Argueta abstract "Manuel Colom Argueta (8 April 1932 – 22 March 1979) was mayor of Guatemala City and an important progressive leader of the opposition in Guatemala.Born in Guatemala City, Colom studied at the El Rosario school, the Liceo Infantil and Escuela Nacional República de Costa Rica (1940–1946), completing his secondary schooling at the Instituto Nacional Central para Varones (INCV) where he became student association president. He graduated as one of the top students. He entered the College of Law at the University of San Carlos of Guatemala in 1950, again becoming a student leader there. He became involved in national campaigns for democracy and against the dictatorships during his studies and in 1955 was one of 33 citizens to publicly oppose the plebiscite aimed at confirming Carlos Castillo in power. He was targeted in the armed break-up of a student protest on 25 June 1956 which left several students dead.Colom graduated as a lawyer and notary in 1957. He was granted a scholarship to continue his studies in Florence, Italy, having helped to found the Partido Revolucionario (Revolutionary Party), later leaving the party claiming it had abandoned its democratic ideals. He returned from Italy in 1960.Back in Guatemala, Colom became involved in the '13 de Noviembre' movement backed by army officers against the government of Miguel Ydígoras, soon leaving after differences over tactics. In 1961, he was one of the founders of the Unidad Revolucionaria Democrática (URD), which led opposition to Ydígoras and Enrique Peralta. In March–April 1962, students and workers rose up against the government; student and political leaders were sought. In the same year, he married an Italian, Anna Borghini, in Florence. Then together, returned to live in Guatemala and they had three children (Lorena, Mónica and Rodolfo). On 25 January 1963, Colom and other leaders were detained, later forced into exile in El Salvador, where he worked at the National University.In 1964, Colom was named Secretary General of the URD. In 1970, the URD, as the 'Civic Committee' proposed him as candidate for Mayor of Guatemala City, and he won the election comfortably. The Presidency was won by General Carlos Arana with Dr. Adolfo Mijangos López elected deputy for the Central District. Colom rolled out a wide municipal programme and worked as President of ANAM, the national association of Guatemalan municipalities. In 1973 he fought to have FURD – the Frente Unido Revolucionario Democrático – approved by the electoral commission so that it could fight the 1974 general election. The move was blocked by several delaying tactics, apparently as Colom would have had a good chance of winning the presidency. He was proposed as a candidate by members of other parties, but these moves were blocked by traditionalists. The opposition parties eventually backed Efraín Ríos Montt as candidate and claim to have won the elections. However, Kjell Laugerud became President after alleged massive electoral fraud. In 1965, Colom returned to Florence on another scholarship where he studied urban planning.In 1976, Colom returned and once again tried to form and register a political party – the Frente Unido de la Revolución (FUR). The same year there was an attempt on his life that left Colom injured and reliant on bodyguards after further attempts and threats. He continued his academic work at San Carlos University, combining this with politics.On 15 March 1979, FUR was finally registered as a political party after several years. However, a week later on 22 March, Colom was assassinated, receiving 45 bullet wounds, having been the target of a carefully planned military operation led by Major General Cancinos, that included army helicopters and several military resources (Cancinos was assassinated 3 months later). This assassination, under the military-dominated and repressive regime of General Fernando Romeo Lucas (President 1978-1982), was one of several, including Social Democrat Party founder Alberto Fuentes Mohr.On 22 March 2009 the Government of Guatemala granted to Manuel Colom Argueta, post mortem, the Order of the Quetzal in the grade of the Grand Cross, as part of the 30th anniversary of his murder. The Order of the Quetzal was delivered to Manuel Colom Argueta's children by president Alvaro Colom Caballeros.".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta alias "Meme Colom".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta birthDate "1932-04-08".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta birthPlace Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta birthPlace Guatemala_City.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta birthYear "1932".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta deathDate "1979-03-22".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta deathPlace Guatemala_City.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta deathYear "1979".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta office "35px".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta office "Mayor of Guatemala City".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta thumbnail Escudo_de_Armas_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg?width=300.
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• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageLength "9781".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageOutDegree "39".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageRevisionID "677334145".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Adolfo_Mijangos_López.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Alberto_Fuentes_Mohr.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Alvaro_Colom_Caballeros.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Arana_Osorio.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Castillo_Armas.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Manuel_Arana_Osorio.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:1932_births.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:1979_deaths.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:Assassinated_Guatemalan_politicians.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_the_Quetzal.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:Guatemalan_democracy_activists.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mayors_of_places_in_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Guatemala_City.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_murdered_in_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Guatemalan_Civil_War.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Category:Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala_alumni.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Efraín_Ríos_Montt.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink El_Salvador.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Enrique_Peralta_Azurdia.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Fernando_Romeo_Lucas_García.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Florence.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala_City.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Guatemala_election,_2003.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_1974.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_2003.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Guatemalan_general_election,_2007.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Kjell_Eugenio_Laugerud_García.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Kjell_Laugerud_García.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Mayor.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Miguel_Ydígoras_Fuentes.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_Quetzal.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Otto_Pérez_Molina.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink University_of_San_Carlos_of_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink Álvaro_Colom.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLink File:Escudo_de_Armas_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLinkText "Colom Argueta, Manuel".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageWikiLinkText "Manuel Colom Argueta".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta affiliation "Socialdemocract".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta almaMater Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta almaMater University_of_San_Carlos_of_Guatemala.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta alternativeNames "Meme Colom".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta birthDate "1932-04-08".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta birthPlace "Guatemala City,".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta caption "Manuel Colom Argueta".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta dateOfBirth "1932-04-08".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta dateOfDeath "1979-03-22".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta deathDate "1979-03-22".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta deathPlace Guatemala_City.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta hasPhotoCollection Manuel_Colom_Argueta.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta hijos "Lorena, Mónica and Rodolfo".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta major "Law".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta name "Colom Argueta, Manuel".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta name "Manuel Colom Argueta".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta nickname "Meme Colom".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta occupation "Politician, lawyer, Professor".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta office "35".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta office "Mayor of Guatemala City".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta parents "Antonio Colom, Filly Argueta".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta party "Unidad Revolucionaria Democrática , Frente Unido Revolucionario Democrático , Frente Unido de la Revolución".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta placeOfBirth "Guatemala City".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta placeOfDeath "Guatemala City".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta predecessor "Ramiro Ponce Monroy".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta shortDescription "Guatemalan politician".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta spouse "Anna Borghini".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta successor "Leonel Ponciano León".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta termEnd "1974-07-01".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta termStart "1970-07-01".
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_news.
• Manuel_Colom_Argueta wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.

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