Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lower_Lorraine> ?p ?o }
- Lower_Lorraine abstract "The Duchy of Lower Lorraine or Lower Lotharingia (also referred to sometimes as Lothier or Lottier in titles), established in 959 was a stem duchy of the medieval Kingdom of Germany, which encompassed almost all of the modern-day Netherlands (including Friesland), mid and eastern Belgium, Luxemburg, the northern part of the German Rhineland province and the eastern parts of France's Nord Pas De Calais region. It was created out of the former Middle Frankish realm of Lotharingia under King Lothair II, that had been established in 855. Lotharingia was divided for much of the later ninth century, reunited under Louis the Younger by the 880 Treaty of Ribemont and upon the death of East Frankish king Louis the Child in 911 it joined West Francia under King Charles the Simple. It then formed a duchy in its own right, and about 925 Duke Gilbert declared homage to the German king Henry the Fowler, an act which King Rudolph of France was helpless to revert. From that time on Lotharingia (or Lorraine) remained a German stem duchy, the border with France did not change throughout the Middle Ages. In 959 King Henry's son Duke Bruno the Great divided Lotharingia into two duchies: Lower and Upper Lorraine (or Lower and Upper Lotharingia) and granted Count Godfrey I of Mons (Hainaut) the title of a Duke of Lower Lorraine. Godfrey's lands were to the north (lower down the Rhine river system), while Upper Lorraine was to the south (further up the river system). Both duchies formed the western part of the Holy Roman Empire established by Bruno's elder brother Emperor Otto I in 962. Both Lotharingian duchies took very separate paths thereafter: Upon the death of Godfrey's son Duke Richar, Lower Lorraine was directly ruled by the Emperor, until in 977 Otto II enfeoffed Charles, the exiled younger brother of King Lothair of France. Lower and Upper Lorraine were once again briefly reunited under Gothelo I from 1033 to 1044. After that, the Lower duchy was quickly marginalised, while Upper Lorraine came to be known as simply the Duchy of Lorraine. Over the next decades the significance of the Duchy of Lower Lorraine diminished and furthermore was affected by the conflict between Emperor Henry IV and his son Henry V: In 1100 Henry IV had enfeoffed Count Henry of Limburg, who Henry V, having enforced the abdication of his father, immediately deposed and replaced by Count Godfrey of Louvain. Upon the death of Duke Godfrey III in 1190, his son Duke Henry I of Brabant inherited the ducal title by order of Emperor Henry VI at the Diet of Schwäbisch Hall. Thereby the Duchy of Lower Lorraine finally lost its territorial authority, while the remnant Imperial fief held by the Dukes of Brabant was later called the Duchy of Lothier (or Lothryk).".
- Lower_Lorraine dissolutionYear "1190".
- Lower_Lorraine foundingYear "0959".
- Lower_Lorraine thumbnail Wappen_Bistum_Lüttich.png?width=300.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageID "2776799".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageLength "8037".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageOutDegree "83".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageRevisionID "672162520".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Aalst,_Belgium.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Belgium.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Berg_(state).
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Cambrai.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Utrecht.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Bruno_the_Great.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Brussels.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_polities_in_the_Netherlands.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Low_Countries.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_959.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Charles,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Charles_the_Simple.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Christianity.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Counts_of_Louvain.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Hainault.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Hainaut.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Holland.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Horne.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Leuven.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Loon.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Namur.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Brabant.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Cleves.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Jülich.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Limburg.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Lothier.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink East_Francia.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Electorate_of_Cologne.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Ename.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Episcopal_principality_of_Utrecht.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Flanders.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Friesland.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_I,_Count_of_Louvain.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_I,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_III,_Count_of_Louvain.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Guelders.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_I,_Duke_of_Brabant.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Henry_the_Fowler.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Germany.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lorraine_(duchy).
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_II.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_of_France.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lotharingia.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Lothier.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_Child.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_Younger.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Low_Countries.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Luxembourg.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Luxemburg.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Margraviate_of_Antwerp.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Marquis_of_Namur.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Francia.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Nord-Pas-de-Calais.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Nord_Pas_De_Calais.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Old_Dutch.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Old_French.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Old_Frisian.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Old_Low_German.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Old_Saxon.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Oudenaarde.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Prince-Bishopric_of_Liège.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Rhine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Rhineland.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Richar,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cambrai.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Rudolph_of_France.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Schwäbisch_Hall.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Stem_duchy.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Ribemont.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLink West_Francia.
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Lotharingia inferior''".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bas-Lorrain".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of (Lower) Lorraine".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of Lower Lorraine".
- Lower_Lorraine wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lorraine".