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- Lotharingia abstract "Lotharingia was a medieval successor kingdom of the Carolingian Empire, comprising the Low Countries, the western Rhineland, the lands today on the border between France and Germany, and what is now western Switzerland. It was named after King Lothair II.It was born of the tripartite division in 855, of the kingdom of Middle Francia, itself formed of the threefold division of the Carolingian Empire by the Treaty of Verdun in 843. Neither Lotharingia nor Middle Francia had any natural coherence, but each was conceived as a territorial division of a larger realm. In 870 Lotharingia, after a brief interregnum, was divided by the Treaty of Meerssen between its neighbours, East Francia and West Francia. After brief wars in 876 and 879 West Francia ceded its half of Lotharingia to East Francia by the Treaty of Ribemont (880). The Lotharingian aristocracy, in attempting to assert its right to elect a sovereign, joined the other East Frankish lands in deposing their king, Charles the Fat, in 887. Under a series of dukes that began under the child king Louis IV in 903, the Lotharingians frequently swapped allegiance between the East and West Frankish kings. In 939 the East Frankish king Otto I brought the reigning duke Gilbert to heel and incorporated Lotharingia into his realm as one of the "younger" stem duchies, whose dukes had a vote in royal elections. While the other stem duchies were tribal or national identities, Lotharingia's identity was solely political.In 959 the Lotharingian duke Bruno the Great divided the duchy between Lotharingia superior (Upper Lorraine) and Lotharingia inferior (Lower Lorraine), giving each to the rule of a margrave. Except for one brief period (1033–44, under Gothelo I), the division was never reversed and the margraves had soon raised their separate fiefs into dukedoms. In the twelfth century the ducal authority in Lower Lorraine became fragmented, causing the formation of the Duchy of Limburg and the Duchy of Brabant, whose rulers retained the title Duke of Lothier (derived from "Lotharingia"). With the disappearance of a "lower" Lorraine, the duchy of Upper Lorraine became the primary referent for "Lorraine" within the Holy Roman Empire. After centuries of French invasions and occupations, Lorraine was finally ceded to France at the close of the War of the Polish Succession (1737). In 1766 the duchy was inherited by the French crown and became the province of Lorraine. In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War, the German-speaking part of Lorraine was merged with Alsace to become the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire. Today the greater part of the French side of the Franco-German border belongs to the Lorraine région.".
- Lotharingia dissolutionYear "0959".
- Lotharingia foundingYear "0855".
- Lotharingia thumbnail Lothringen-Nieder.PNG?width=300.
- Lotharingia wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=Lotharingia&f=false.
- Lotharingia wikiPageExternalLink books?isbn=0773512497.
- Lotharingia wikiPageExternalLink annalesvedastini.html.
- Lotharingia wikiPageExternalLink xanten.html.
- Lotharingia wikiPageID "183853".
- Lotharingia wikiPageLength "13087".
- Lotharingia wikiPageOutDegree "99".
- Lotharingia wikiPageRevisionID "649207868".
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Aachen.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Alsace.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Alsace-Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Andernach.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Annales_Vedastini.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Annales_Xantenses.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Annales_vedastini.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Annales_xantenses_qui_dicuntur.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Arnulf_of_Carinthia.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Andernach.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Bruno_the_Great.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Carloman_II.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Carloman_II_of_France.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Carolingian_Empire.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Category:Carolingian_dynasty.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_countries_in_Europe.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Low_Countries.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_843.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_855.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Charlemagne.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Charles_of_Provence.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Charles_the_Bald.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Charles_the_Fat.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Benevento.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Brabant.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Limburg.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Lothier.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink East_Francia.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Franco-Prussian_War.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Gebhard,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink German_Empire.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Guy_III_of_Spoleto.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Henry_the_Fowler.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Hugh,_Duke_of_Alsace.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Interregnum.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Judith_of_Bavaria.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Lotharingia.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire).
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(medieval).
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lorraine_(duchy).
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lorraine_(province).
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lorraine_(region).
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_I.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_II.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_III_of_France.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_II_of_Italy.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_Child.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_German.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_Pious.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_Stammerer.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Louis_the_Younger.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Low_Countries.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Lower_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Margrave.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Medieval_Latin.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Francia.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Latin.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Old_Dutch.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Old_French.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Old_High_German.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Old_Low_German.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Old_Saxon.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Provence.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Prüm_Abbey.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Reginar,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Rhineland.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Rudolph_of_France.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Saint-Quentin,_Aisne.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Stem_duchy.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Switzerland.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Timothy_Reuter.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Transjurane_Burgundy.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Meerssen.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Prüm.
- Lotharingia wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Ribemont.