Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_alchemical_substances> ?p ?o }
- List_of_alchemical_substances abstract "Alchemical studies produced a number of substances, which were later classified as particular chemical compounds or mixtures of compounds.Many of these terms were in common use into the 20th century. Aqua Fortis – nitric acid, can be formed by 2 parts saltpetre in 1 part (pure) oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid). (Historically, this process could not have been used, as 98% oil of vitriol was not available) Aqua Ragia/Spirit of turpentine/Oil of turpentine/Gum turpentine – turpentine, formed by the distillation of pine tree resin. Aqua Regia (Latin: "royal water") – a mixture of aqua fortis and spirit of salt. Aqua Tofani – arsenic trioxide. Extremely poisonous. AsO3 Aqua vitae/Spirit of Wine – ethanol, formed by distilling wine fulminating gold – unstable gold carbonate formed by precipitation by potash from gold dissolved in aqua regia. Bismuth (German: Wismuth) Blende Blue Vitriol/Bluestone – A mineral; copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. Brimstone – sulfur. Flowers of sulfur – formed by distilling sulfur. Butter (or oil) of antimony – antimony trichloride. Formed by distilling roasted stibnite with corrosive sublimate, or dissolving stibnite in hot concentrated hydrochloric acid and distilling. SbCl3 Cadmia/Tuttia/Tutty – probably zinc carbonate. Calamine – zinc carbonate. Calomel/Horn Quicksilver/horn mercury – mercury(I) chloride, a very poisonous purgative formed by subliming a mixture of mercuric chloride and metallic mercury, triturated in a mortar and heated in an iron pot. The crust formed on the lid was ground to powder and boiled with water to remove the calomel. Caustic potash/Caustic Wood Alkali – potassium hydroxide, formed by adding lime to potash. Caustic Soda/Caustic Marine Alkali – sodium hydroxide, formed by adding lime to natron. NaHCO3 Caustic Volatile Alkali – ammonium hydroxide. Chalk – a rock composed of porous biogenic calcium carbonate. CaCO3 Chrome green – chromic oxide and cobalt oxide. Chrome orange – chrome yellow and chrome red. Chrome red – basic lead chromate – PbCrO4+PbO. Chrome yellow/Paris Yellow/Leipzig Yellow – lead chromate – PbCrO4. Cinnabar/Vermilion – refers to several substances, among them: mercury(II) sulfide (HgS), or native vermilion (the common ore of mercury). Copper Glance – copper(I) sulfide ore. Corrosive sublimate – mercuric chloride, formed by subliming mercury, calcined green vitriol, common salt and nitre. Cuprite – copper(I) oxide ore. Dutch White – a pigment, formed from one part of white lead to three of barium sulfate. BaSO4 Flowers of antimony – antimony trioxide, formed by roasting stibnite at high temperature and condensing the white fumes that form. SbO3 Fool's gold – a mineral; iron disulfide or pyrite, can form oil of vitriol on contact with water and air. Fulminating silver – silver nitride, formed by dissolving silver(I) oxide in ammonia. Very explosive when dry. Fulminating gold – gold hydrazide, formed by adding ammonia to the auric hydroxide. When dry, can explode on concussion. Galena – lead(II) sulfide. Lead ore. Glass of antimony – impure antimony tetroxide, formed by roasting stibnite. A yellow pigment for glass and porcelain. SbO4 Glauber's Salt – sodium sulfate. Na2SO4 Green Vitriol – a mineral; iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate. (or ferrous sulfate) Marcasite – a mineral; iron disulfide. In moist air it turns into green vitriol, FeSO4 Rouge/Crocus/Colcothar – ferric oxide, formed by burning green vitriol in air. Gum Arabic – gum from the Acacia tree. Gypsum – a mineral; calcium sulfate. CaSO4 Horn Silver/Argentum Cornu – a weathered form of chlorargyrite, an ore of silver chloride. Luna cornea – silver chloride, formed by heating horn silver till it liquifies and then cooling. King's yellow – formed by mixing orpiment with white arsenic. Lapis solaris (Bologna stone) – barium sulfide – 1603, Vincenzo Cascariolo Lead fume – lead oxide, found in flues at lead smelters. Lime/Quicklime (Burnt Lime)/Calx Viva/Unslaked Lime – calcium oxide, formed by calcining limestone. Slaked Lime – calcium hydroxide. Ca(OH)2 Liver of sulfur – formed by fusing potash and sulfur. Lunar caustic/lapis infernalis – silver nitrate, formed by dissolving silver in aqua fortis and evaporating. Lye – potash in a water solution, formed by leaching wood ashes. Potash/Salt of tartar – potassium carbonate, formed by evaporating lye. K2CO3 Pearlash – formed by baking potash in a kiln. Massicot – lead monoxide. PbO Litharge – lead monoxide, formed by fusing and powdering massicot. Minium/Red Lead – trilead tetroxide, formed by roasting litharge in air. Pb3O4 Naples yellow/Cassel yellow – oxychloride of lead, formed by heating litharge with sal ammoniac. Mercurius praecipitatus – red mercuric oxide. Milk of Sulfur (lac sulphuris) – formed by adding an acid to thion hudor (lime sulfur). Mosaic Gold – stannic sulfide, formed by heating a mixture of tin filings, sulfur and sal-ammoniac. Natron/Soda Ash/Soda – sodium carbonate. Na2CO3 Nitrum Flammans – ammonium nitrate. Oil of Vitriol/Spirit of Vitriol – sulfuric acid, a weak version can be formed by heating green vitriol and blue vitriol. H2SO4 Orpiment – arsenic trisulfide, an ore of arsenic. Pearl white – bismuth nitrate. BiNO3 Philosophers' Wool/nix alba (white snow)/Zinc White – zinc oxide, formed by burning zinc in air, used as a pigment. Plumbago – a mineral; graphite, not discovered in pure form until 1564. Powder of Algaroth – antimonious oxychloride, formed by precipitation when a solution of butter of antimony and spirit of salt is poured into water. Purple of Cassius – formed by precipitating a mixture of gold, stannous and stannic chlorides, with alkali. Used for glass coloring. Realgar – arsenic disulfide, an ore of arsenic. Regulus of antimony Resin of copper – copper(I) chloride (cuprous chloride), formed by heating copper with corrosive sublimate. Sal Ammoniac – ammonium chloride. Sal Petrae (Med. Latin: "stone salt")/Salt of Petra/Saltpetre/Nitrate of potash – potassium nitrate, typically mined from covered dungheaps. KNO3 Salt/Common salt – A mineral; sodium chloride, formed by evaporating seawater (impure form). NaCl Spirit of box/Pyroxylic spirit – methanol, distillation of wood alcohol. CH3OH Spirit of Hartshorn – ammonia, formed by the decomposition of sal-ammoniac by unslaked lime. Salt of Hartshorn/Sal Volatile – ammonium carbonate formed by distilling bones and horns. Spirit of Salt/Acidum Salis – the liquid form of hydrochloric acid (also called muriatic acid), formed by mixing common salt with oil of vitriol. Marine Acid Air – gaseous form of hydrochloric acid. Spiritus fumans – stannic chloride, formed by distilling tin with corrosive sublimate. Tin salt – hydrated stannous chloride. Butter of tin – hydrated tin(IV) chloride. Stibnite – antimony or antimony trisulfide, ore of antimony. Sugar of Lead – lead acetate, formed by dissolving lead oxide in vinegar. Sweet Vitriol – diethyl ether. Thion Hudor – lime sulfur, formed by boiling flowers of sulfur with slaked lime. Turpeth mineral – hydrolysed form of mercury(II) sulfate. Verdigris – Carbonate of Copper or (more recently) copper(II) acetate. The carbonate is formed by weathering copper. The acetate is formed by vinegar acting on copper. One version was used as a green pigment. White arsenic – arsenious oxide, formed by subliminating arsenical soot from the roasting ovens. White lead – carbonate of lead, a toxic pigment, produced by corroding stacks of lead plates with dilute vinegar beneath a heap of moistened wood shavings. (replaced by blanc fixe & lithopone) White vitriol – zinc sulfate, formed by lixiviating roasted zinc blende. Venetian White – formed from equal parts of white lead and barium sulfate. Zaffre – impure cobalt arsenate, formed after roasting cobalt ore. Zinc Blende – zinc sulfide.".
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageID "1598325".
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageLength "10141".
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageOutDegree "242".
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageRevisionID "678195828".
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Acacia.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Acacia_tree.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Acidum_Salis.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Alchemy.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Algarot.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ammonia.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ammonium_carbonate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ammonium_chloride.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ammonium_hydroxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ammonium_nitrate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimonious_oxychloride.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimony.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimony_regulus.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimony_tetroxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimony_trichloride.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimony_trioxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Antimony_trisulfide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_Fortis.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_Regia.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_Tofani.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_fortis.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_ragia.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_regia.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Aqua_vitae.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Argentum_cornu.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Arsenic_disulfide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Arsenic_trioxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Arsenic_trisulfide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Arsenious_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Barite.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Barium_sulfate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Barium_sulfide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Baryte.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Basic_copper_carbonate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth(III)_nitrate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth_nitrate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Blanc_fixe.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Blende.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Blende_(disambiguation).
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Blue_Vitriol.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Bluestone.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Butter_of_antimony.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Butter_of_tin.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Cadmia.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calamine.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calcium_carbonate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calcium_hydroxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calcium_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calcium_sulfate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calomel.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Calx_Viva.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Cassel_yellow.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alchemical_processes.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alchemical_substances.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chemistry-related_lists.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Caustic_Soda.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Caustic_marine_alkali.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Caustic_potash.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Caustic_volatile_alkali.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Caustic_wood_alkali.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chalcocite.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chalk.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_compound.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chlorargyrite.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chrome_green.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chrome_orange.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chrome_red.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chrome_yellow.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chromic_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Chromium(III)_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Cinnabar.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Cobalt_arsenate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Cobalt_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Colcothar.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Common_salt.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper(I)_chloride.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper(I)_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper(I)_sulfide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper(II)_acetate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper(II)_carbonate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper(II)_sulfate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Copper_glance.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Corrosive_sublimate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Crocus.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Cuprite.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Diethyl_ether.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_white.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ethanol.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ferric_oxide.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Ferrous_sulfate.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Flowers_of_antimony.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Flowers_of_sulfur.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Flowers_of_sulphur.
- List_of_alchemical_substances wikiPageWikiLink Fools_gold.