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- Lewis_lamp abstract "The Lewis lamp is a type of light fixture used in lighthouses. It was invented by Winslow Lewis who patented the design in 1810. The primary marketing point of the Lewis lamp was that it used less than half the oil of the prior oil lamps which they replaced. The lamp used a similar design to an Argand lamp, adding a parabolic reflector behind the lamp and a magnifying lens made from 4-inch-diameter (100 mm) green bottle glass in front of the lamp. A similar variant using a parabolic reflector was created by the inventor of the Argand lamp, Aimé Argand. While the Argand variant became widely used by European lighthouses, the Lewis lamp design was selected by the United States for use in American lighthouses.The Lewis lamp would use groups of lamps. The Lewis lamp design proved to have several flaws. To begin, it was really an inferior version of the Argand lamp. The reflector was made of copper with an interior silver plating to reflect light; however, the thin copper would warp under the heat of the lamps to become more spherical than parabolic. Also, the silver plating was of poor quality and would be scratched off during routine cleanings. Adding to the problem was poor draft for the combustion gases, so that soot would build up on the components, decreasing any alleged improvement. In particular, there was a green lens, which ostensibly improved the visibility, but which was prone to being covered in soot. The sooting became such a problem that the lenses were removed from the lamps.The Lewis lamp was the paramount design used in American lighthouses for a number of years. In part, this was due to the federal government's distinct preference for awarding contracts to the lowest bidder. It was also claimed that the Lewis lamp would use substantially less fuel than the Argand lamps, which was true (provided one did not take into account the quality of the illumination).Additionally, there were allegations (never proved) of an untoward relationship between Mr. Lewis and the contracting federal officers. The better view seems to be that the federal officers were not engineers, and were in no way fit to make an evaluation of the quality of the lamps. In fact, Congress eventually established a committee process to review the specifications for the lamps. At a point, the federal officer made claims that the Fresnel lens was too complicated to be used by members of the lighthouse service. In fact, such concerns turned out to be baseless.In 1852 the Lewis lamps began being replaced with Fresnel lenses, due to the improved viewing distance offered by the Fresnel lens design. This transition was completed by the end of the American Civil War. Fresnel lenses were initially more expensive to install, but they used only one wick and provided better and more focused light, thereby using even less fuel than the Lewis Lamps.".
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageExternalLink LewisLamps.html.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageExternalLink lewis-lamp.htm.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageID "16758393".
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageLength "3490".
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageOutDegree "16".
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageRevisionID "644015483".
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Aimé_Argand.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink American_Civil_War.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Argand_lamp.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lighthouse_fixtures.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Category:Types_of_lamp.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Combustion.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Fresnel_lens.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Light_fixture.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Lighthouse.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Magnifying_glass.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Magnifying_lens.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Oil_lamp.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Parabolic_reflector.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLink Winslow_Lewis.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lewis lamp".
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageWikiLinkText "a new lighting system".
- Lewis_lamp hasPhotoCollection Lewis_lamp.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Lewis_lamp wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lighthouses.
- Lewis_lamp subject Category:Lighthouse_fixtures.
- Lewis_lamp subject Category:Types_of_lamp.
- Lewis_lamp hypernym Fixture.
- Lewis_lamp type SoccerLeague.
- Lewis_lamp type Application.
- Lewis_lamp type Component.
- Lewis_lamp type Lamp.
- Lewis_lamp type Source.
- Lewis_lamp comment "The Lewis lamp is a type of light fixture used in lighthouses. It was invented by Winslow Lewis who patented the design in 1810. The primary marketing point of the Lewis lamp was that it used less than half the oil of the prior oil lamps which they replaced. The lamp used a similar design to an Argand lamp, adding a parabolic reflector behind the lamp and a magnifying lens made from 4-inch-diameter (100 mm) green bottle glass in front of the lamp.".
- Lewis_lamp label "Lewis lamp".
- Lewis_lamp sameAs m.040533z.
- Lewis_lamp sameAs Q6537252.
- Lewis_lamp sameAs Q6537252.
- Lewis_lamp wasDerivedFrom Lewis_lamp?oldid=644015483.
- Lewis_lamp isPrimaryTopicOf Lewis_lamp.