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- John_of_Procida abstract "John of Procida (Italian: Giovanni da Procida) (1210–1298) was an Italian medieval physician and diplomat. He was born at Salerno, educated in the Schola Medica as a physician. He was a noted physician for his age and received a professorial chair at this university. He came to the attention of Frederick II, who was patron of the university, and he eventually became Frederick's personal physician and attended him to his death. He was also personal physician to Cardinal John Orsini, the future Pope Nicholas III. Being noticed for his intelligence and pragmatism, he rose through the diplomatic ranks in the Hohenstaufen Kingdom of Sicily. He was actually John III, son of John II of Procida and Clemenza Logoteta, of the family of the lords of the island of Procida. He was originally a counsellor of Frederick II of Sicily and was entrusted with the education of Frederick's son Manfred. He was at Manfred's side until his defeat at the Battle of Benevento in 1266. In that year he went to Viterbo, Italy and arranged the marriage of his daughter to the Neapolitan Guelph, Bartholomew Caracciolo, and then served with the Hohenstaufen army. After the defeat of the Hohenstaufens at Tagliacozzo he escaped to Venice. His estates were confiscated by Charles; and his wife and daughter were mistreated or raped by the French knight sent to evict them and one of his sons murdered. In 1269 or 1270 he was in Germany trying to drum up support for the return of the Hohenstaufen to the throne of Sicily. While existing Sicilian legends overplay John of Procida's role in the dramatic politics of this time, Runciman concurs that he was at the centre of a "vast political conspiracy" in support of the House of Hohenstaufen (backed by the Byzantines and their Genoese allies) and against Charles of Anjou and his ally the Pope.In 1279 and 1280 John (or, as Runciman argues, one of his sons at his behest) travelled to Sicily to stir up the discontents in favour of Peter and thence to Constantinople to procure the support of the emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus. Michael refused to aid the Aragonese king without papal approval and so diplomatic efforts turned to Rome, where he gained the consent of Pope Nicholas III, who feared the ascent of Charles of Anjou in the Mezzogiorno. John of Procida then returned to Barcelona. The result of these travels was to link Byzantine gold and Genoese assistance behind Aragonese ambitions in Sicily. Through John's secret diplomatic actions the conditions were set for the 1282 uprising of the Sicilian Vespers which destroyed Charles' crusading invasion fleet (aimed first at recapturing Constantinople) at anchor in Messina, providing the conditions for the security of Constantinople and the ability of Peter III to recover the island. On 2 February 1283, Peter, who had invaded Sicily in the wake of the Vespers uprising, nominated John as Grand Chancellor. He was put in charge of the island when Peter went to France to take up a challenge by Charles later that year. All this did not stop the aged diplomat from continuing his frenetic activity at the varied courts of Europe's monarchs. It was on one of these trips that he died, at Rome, at the age of eighty-eight years, in 1298. The legacy of John of Procida is controversial. Lu rebellamentu di Sichilia, a Sicilian-language tract from 1290, lauds him highly. He is more typically portrayed, particularly by Guelph partisans, as cospiratore contro l'autorità costituita, a "conspirator against the constitutional authority", as in the Tuscan Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco, which presents him in negotiations with Michael VIII, and in the Leggenda di Messer Gianni di Procida, written by a Modenese Guelph. His reputation has experienced a bit of a rehabilitation and he has been called one of the first politicians and diplomats in the modern senses of the terms. Clearly his diplomatic role was important: the Sicilian uprising began the War of the Sicilian Vespers, the "world war" of the 13th century, a key event in the subsequent history of Europe.According to legend, he was in Naples incognito on 29 October 1268, when they executed Conradin. He supposedly recovered the guanto di sfida (gauntlet) Conradin threw into the crowd before his execution.".
- John_of_Procida birthDate "1210".
- John_of_Procida birthYear "1210".
- John_of_Procida deathDate "1298".
- John_of_Procida deathYear "1298".
- John_of_Procida thumbnail Giovanni_da_Procida.jpg?width=300.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageExternalLink achistory.htm.
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- John_of_Procida wikiPageRevisionID "660162135".
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Benevento.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tagliacozzo.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:1210_births.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:1298_deaths.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Italian_people.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_physicians.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kingdom_of_Sicily.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Italian_diplomats.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Italian_physicians.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Salerno.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Chancellor.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_Naples.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Charles_of_Anjou.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Conradin.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink France.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_III_of_Sicily.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Guelph.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Hohenstaufen.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Sicily.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Leggenda_di_Messer_Gianni_di_Procida.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Liber_Jani_de_Procida_et_Palialoco.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Lu_rebellamentu_di_Sichilia.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Manfred,_King_of_Sicily.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Manfred_of_Sicily.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Messina.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Mezzogiorno.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Michael_VIII_Palaeologus.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Michael_VIII_Palaiologos.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Modena.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Naples.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Peter_III_of_Aragon.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Nicholas_III.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Procida.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Salerno.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Schola_Medica_Salernitana.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Sicilian-language.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Sicilian_Vespers.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Sicilian_language.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Southern_Italy.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Steven_Runciman.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Tuscan_dialect.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Tuscan_language.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink Viterbo.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLink File:Giovanni_da_Procida.jpg.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLinkText "Giovanni da Procida".
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLinkText "John III of Procida".
- John_of_Procida wikiPageWikiLinkText "John of Procida".
- John_of_Procida dateOfBirth "1210".
- John_of_Procida dateOfDeath "1298".
- John_of_Procida hasPhotoCollection John_of_Procida.
- John_of_Procida name "John of Procida".
- John_of_Procida shortDescription "Italian physician and diplomat".
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- John_of_Procida wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citations.
- John_of_Procida wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-it.
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- John_of_Procida description "Italian physician and diplomat".
- John_of_Procida description "Italian physician and diplomat".
- John_of_Procida subject Category:1210_births.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:1298_deaths.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:13th-century_Italian_people.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:13th-century_physicians.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:Kingdom_of_Sicily.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:Medieval_Italian_diplomats.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:Medieval_Italian_physicians.
- John_of_Procida subject Category:People_from_Salerno.
- John_of_Procida hypernym Physician.
- John_of_Procida type Agent.
- John_of_Procida type Article.
- John_of_Procida type Person.
- John_of_Procida type Article.
- John_of_Procida type Diplomat.
- John_of_Procida type Monarchy.
- John_of_Procida type Relation.
- John_of_Procida type Diplomat.
- John_of_Procida type Monarchy.
- John_of_Procida type Person.
- John_of_Procida type Agent.
- John_of_Procida type NaturalPerson.
- John_of_Procida type Thing.
- John_of_Procida type Q215627.
- John_of_Procida type Q5.
- John_of_Procida type Person.
- John_of_Procida comment "John of Procida (Italian: Giovanni da Procida) (1210–1298) was an Italian medieval physician and diplomat. He was born at Salerno, educated in the Schola Medica as a physician. He was a noted physician for his age and received a professorial chair at this university. He came to the attention of Frederick II, who was patron of the university, and he eventually became Frederick's personal physician and attended him to his death.".
- John_of_Procida label "John of Procida".
- John_of_Procida sameAs Joan_de_Pròixida.