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- Jawaharlal_Nehru abstract "Jawaharlal Nehru (/ˈneɪruː, ˈnɛruː/; Hindustani: [ˈdʒəʋaːɦərˈlaːl ˈneːɦru]; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation-state: a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with Kashmiri Pandit community while many Indian children knew him as "Uncle Nehru" (Chacha Nehru).The son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and nationalist statesman and Swaroop Rani, Nehru was a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge and the Inner Temple, where he trained to be a barrister. Upon his return to India, he enrolled at the Allahabad High Court, and took an interest in national politics, which eventually replaced his legal practice. A committed nationalist since his teenage years, he became a rising figure in Indian politics during the upheavals of the 1910s. He became the prominent leader of the left-wing factions of the Indian National Congress during the 1920s, and eventually of the entire Congress, with the tacit approval of his mentor, Gandhi. As Congress President in 1929, Nehru called for complete independence from the British Raj and instigated the Congress's decisive shift towards the left.Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s as the country moved towards independence. His idea of a secular nation-state was seemingly validated when the Congress, under his leadership, swept the 1937 provincial elections and formed the government in several provinces; on the other hand, the separatist Muslim League fared much poorer. But these achievements were seriously compromised in the aftermath of the Quit India Movement in 1942, which saw the British effectively crush the Congress as a political organisation. Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, for he had desired to support the Allied war effort during the Second World War, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape. The Muslim League under his old Congress colleague and now bête noire, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had come to dominate Muslim politics in India. Negotiations between Nehru and Jinnah for power sharing failed and gave way to the independence and bloody partition of India in 1947.Nehru was elected by the Congress to assume office as independent India's first Prime Minister, although the question of leadership had been settled as far back as 1941, when Gandhi acknowledged Nehru as his political heir and successor. As Prime Minister, he set out to realise his vision of India. The Constitution of India was enacted in 1950, after which he embarked on an ambitious program of economic, social and political reforms. Chiefly, he oversaw India's transition from a monarchy to a republic, while nurturing a plural, multi-party democracy. In foreign policy, he took a leading role in Non-Alignment while projecting India as a regional hegemon in South Asia.Under Nehru's leadership, the Congress emerged as a catch-all party, dominating national and state-level politics and winning consecutive elections in 1951, 1957, and 1962. He remained popular with the people of India in spite of political troubles in his final years and failure of leadership during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. In India, his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day.".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru alias "जवाहरलाल नेहरू, جواهر لال نهرو".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru almaMater City_Law_School.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru almaMater Trinity_College,_Cambridge.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru birthDate "1889-11-14".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru birthPlace Allahabad.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru birthPlace British_Raj.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru birthPlace North-Western_Provinces.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru birthPlace Uttar_Pradesh.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru birthYear "1889".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru child Indira_Gandhi.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru deathDate "1964-05-27".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru deathPlace Delhi.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru deathYear "1964".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru deputy Vallabhbhai_Patel.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru monarch George_VI.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru office "1stPrime Minister of India".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru office "Minister of Defence".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru office "Minister of External Affairs".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru office "Minister of Finance".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru party Indian_National_Congress.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru predecessor C._D._Deshmukh.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru predecessor Kailash_Nath_Katju.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru predecessor N._Gopalaswami_Ayyangar.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru predecessor T._T._Krishnamachari.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru predecessor V._K._Krishna_Menon.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru president Rajendra_Prasad.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru president Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru profession Barrister.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru signature "Jawaharlal Nehru Signature.svg".
- Jawaharlal_Nehru spouse Kamala_Nehru.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru successor Gulzarilal_Nanda.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru successor Kailash_Nath_Katju.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru successor Morarji_Desai.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru successor T._T._Krishnamachari.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru successor V._K._Krishna_Menon.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru successor Yashwantrao_Chavan.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru termPeriod Jawaharlal_Nehru__1.
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- Jawaharlal_Nehru termPeriod Jawaharlal_Nehru__4.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru termPeriod Jawaharlal_Nehru__5.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru termPeriod Jawaharlal_Nehru__6.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru termPeriod Jawaharlal_Nehru__7.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru thumbnail Jnehru.jpg?width=300.
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- Jawaharlal_Nehru wikiPageWikiLink An_Autobiography_(Nehru).
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- Jawaharlal_Nehru wikiPageWikiLink Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal).
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- Jawaharlal_Nehru wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
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- Jawaharlal_Nehru wikiPageWikiLink C._D._Deshmukh.
- Jawaharlal_Nehru wikiPageWikiLink C._Rajagopalachari.