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• Jaffna_kingdom abstract "The Jaffna kingdom (Tamil: யாழ்ப்பாண அரசு) (1215-1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom and is said to have been from Kalinga, in India. Established as a powerful force in the north, north east and west of the island, it eventually became a tribute paying feudatory of the Pandyan Empire in modern South India in 1258, gaining independence in 1323 with the fragmentation of the Pandyan control when the last Pandyan ruler of Madurai was defeated and expelled in 1323 by Malik Kafur, the army general of the Muslim empire Delhi Sultanate. For a brief period, in the early to mid-14th century, it was an ascendant power in the island of Sri Lanka when all regional kingdoms accepted subordination. However, the kingdom was eventually overpowered by the rival Kotte Kingdom, around 1450 when it was invaded by Prince Sapumal under the Kotte Kingdoms directive.It was freed of Kotte control in 1467; its subsequent rulers directed their energies towards consolidating its economic potential by maximising revenue from pearls and elephant exports and land revenue. It was less feudal than most of the other regional kingdoms on the island of Sri Lanka of the same period. During this period, important local Tamil literature was produced and Hindu temples were built including an academy for language advancement.The arrival of the Portuguese colonial power to the island of Sri Lanka in 1505, and its strategic location in the Palk Strait connecting all interior Sinhalese kingdoms to South India, created political problems. Many of its kings confronted and ultimately made peace with the Portuguese colonials. In 1617, Cankili II, an usurper to the throne, confronted the Portuguese but was defeated, thus bringing the kingdom’s independent existence to an end in 1619. Although rebels like Migapulle Arachchi with help of Thanjavur Nayak kingdom tried to recover the kingdom, they were eventually defeated. Nallur, a suburb of Jaffna town, served as its capital.".
• Jaffna_kingdom capital Nallur_(Jaffna).
• Jaffna_kingdom currency Setu_coins.
• Jaffna_kingdom dissolutionYear "1624".
• Jaffna_kingdom foundingYear "1215".
• Jaffna_kingdom thumbnail Flag_Portugal_(1640).svg?width=300.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageExternalLink index.php.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageID "4083551".
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageLength "46675".
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageOutDegree "280".
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageRevisionID "680139177".
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Accountant.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Accountants.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Africans.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Agnates.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Aliyasanatana.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Aliyasantana.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Arabs.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Areca_catechu.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Areca_nut.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Arecanut.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Arikesari_Parakrama_Pandya.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Aryacakravarti.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Aryacakravarti_dynasty.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Astrology.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Azadirachta_indica.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Banana.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Bananas.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Berber_people.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Berbers.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Bhuvanaikabahu_VI_of_Kotte.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Bhuvanekabahu_VI_of_Kotte.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Borassus.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Brahmin.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Brahmins.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cankili_I.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cankili_II.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Caste.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Caste_system.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:1215_establishments_in_Sri_Lanka.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:1624_disestablishments_in_Sri_Lanka.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_Portuguese_colonies.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_countries_in_South_Asia.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indianized_kingdoms.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jaffna_kingdom.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kingdoms_of_Sri_Lanka.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Hindu_kingdoms.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1215.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Catholicism.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Catholics.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cavalry.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cavalrymen.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chandrabhanu.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chennai.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chettiar.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chetty.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chola.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chola_dynasty.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Chola_empire.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cinnamon.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Coconut.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Colombo.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Colombuthurai.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Columbuthurai.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cooking_plantain.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Cremation.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Curd.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dalit.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dambadeniya.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Deepavali.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Delhi_Sultanate.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Demon.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Diwali.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dowry.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dried_fish.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_Ceylon.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_Empire.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_period_in_Ceylon_(Sri_Lanka).
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Elephant.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Elephants.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Enclave_and_exclave.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Ethirimana_Cinkam.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Ethirimanna_Cinkam.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_Malays.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_groups_of_Africa.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Evil_spirits.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Exclave.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Feudal.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Feudalism.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Ganesha.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Goa.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Gopuram.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Govigama.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Guild.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Gujarati_people.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Gujaratis.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Gurukul.
• Jaffna_kingdom wikiPageWikiLink Gurukula.

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