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- Isothalamus abstract "The isothalamus is a division used by some researchers in describing the thalamus.The isothalamus constitutes 90% or more of the thalamus, and despite the variety of functions it serves, follows a simple organizational scheme. The constituting neurons belong to two different neuronal genera. The first correspond to the thalamocortical neurons (or principal). They have a "tufted" (or radiate) morphology, as their dendritic arborisation is made up of straight dendritic distal branches starting from short and thick stems. The number of branches and the diameter of the arborisation are linked to the specific system of which they are a part of, and to the animal species. They have the rather rare property of having no initial axonal collaterals, which implies that one emitting thalamocortical neuron does not send information to its neighbor. They send long-range glutamatergic projections to the cerebral cortex where they end electively at the layer IV (or around) level. The other genus is made up of "microneurons". These have short and thin dendrites and short axon(s) and thus belong to local circuitry neurons. Their percentage in comparison to thalamocortical neurons varies across species, highly increasing with evolution. Their short axonal parts contact thalamocortical or other local circuitry neurons. Their neurotransmitter is GABA. The dendrites of the two constituting genera receive synapses from a variety of afferent axons. The connection back to the thalamocortical neurons create "triads" modulating the thalamocortical output. One subcortical afference comes from the perithalamus (reticulate nucleus). This receives axonal branches from thalamocortical neurons. Its afferences are also GABAergic. The number of perithalamic neurons strongly decreases in evolution in opposition to the large increase in microneurons (Arcelli et al. 1997). To some extent the perithalamus plays a role in the local circuitry. The circuitous connection with corticothalamic neurons participates in the elaboration of thalamic rhythms.".
- Isothalamus wikiPageID "9309538".
- Isothalamus wikiPageLength "26240".
- Isothalamus wikiPageOutDegree "54".
- Isothalamus wikiPageRevisionID "682673220".
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Accessory_cuneate_nucleus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Anatomical_terms_of_location.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Ansa_lenticularis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Anterior_cingulate_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Auditory_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Auditory_system.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Axon.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Basal_ganglia.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Basal_ganglia_system.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Brachium_of_the_inferior_colliculus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Diencephalon.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Cerebral_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Cingulum_(anatomy).
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Cingulum_(brain).
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Comb_system.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Cuneate_nucleus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Cytoarchitectonics.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Cytoarchitecture.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Dendrite.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Dentate_nucleus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Fasciculus_lenticularis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Fornix_(neuroanatomy).
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Fornix_of_the_brain.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Frontal_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Frontal_lobe.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Fxc3xa9lix_Vicq-dAzyr.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink GABA.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Globus_pallidus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Glutamate.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Glutamic_acid.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Goldman-Rakic.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Gracile_nucleus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Gustatory_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Inferior_colliculus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Insula..
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Insular_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Lateral_geniculate_nucleus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Lenticular_fasciculus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Mamillo-thalamic_tract.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Mammillary_body.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Mammillothalamic_fasciculus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Medial_geniculate_nucleus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Medial_pallidum.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_anterior.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_cuneatus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_geniculatus_lateralis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_geniculatus_medialis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_gracilis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_medialis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_superficialis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_ventralis_intermedius.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_ventralis_posterior_caudalis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Nucleus_ventralis_posterior_oralis.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink O_Porriño.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Optic_chiasm.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Papez_circuit.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Parahippocampal_gyrus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Porrino.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Postcentral_gyrus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Primary_auditory_cortex.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Primary_gustatory_area.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Primary_somatosensory_area.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Region.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Somatotopic_arrangement.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Somatotopic_map.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Subiculum.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Superior_colliculus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Synapse.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Terminologia_Anatomica.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Terminologia_anatomica.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Thalamus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLink Visual_system.
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLinkText "VPL thalamus".
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLinkText "isothalamus".
- Isothalamus wikiPageWikiLinkText "thalamocortical neurons".
- Isothalamus hasPhotoCollection Isothalamus.
- Isothalamus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Diencephalon.
- Isothalamus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lead_too_long.
- Isothalamus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Isothalamus wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Technical.
- Isothalamus subject Category:Diencephalon.
- Isothalamus hypernym Division.
- Isothalamus type Article.
- Isothalamus type Organisation.
- Isothalamus type Article.
- Isothalamus type Page.
- Isothalamus comment "The isothalamus is a division used by some researchers in describing the thalamus.The isothalamus constitutes 90% or more of the thalamus, and despite the variety of functions it serves, follows a simple organizational scheme. The constituting neurons belong to two different neuronal genera. The first correspond to the thalamocortical neurons (or principal).".
- Isothalamus label "Isothalamus".
- Isothalamus sameAs m.0284039.
- Isothalamus sameAs Q6086385.
- Isothalamus sameAs Q6086385.
- Isothalamus wasDerivedFrom Isothalamus?oldid=682673220.
- Isothalamus isPrimaryTopicOf Isothalamus.