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- Illocutionary_act abstract "Illocutionary act is a term in linguistics introduced by the philosopher John L. Austin in his investigation of the various aspects of speech acts. In Austin's framework, locution is what was said, illocution is what was meant, and perlocution is what happened as a result. For example, when somebody says "Is there any salt?" at the dinner table, the illocutionary act (the meaning conveyed) is effectively "please give me some salt" even though the locutionary act (the literal sentence) was to ask a question about the presence of salt. The perlocutionary act (the actual effect), was to cause somebody to hand over the salt.The notion of an illocutionary act is closely connected with Austin's doctrine of the so-called 'performative' and 'constative utterances': an utterance is "performative" if, and only if it is issued in the course of the "doing of an action" (1975, 5), by which, again, Austin means the performance of an illocutionary act (Austin 1975, 6 n2, 133). According to Austin's original exposition in How to Do Things With Words, an illocutionary act is an act (1) for the performance of which I must make it clear to some other person that the act is performed (Austin speaks of the 'securing of uptake'), and (2) the performance of which involves the production of what Austin calls 'conventional consequences' as, e.g., rights, commitments, or obligations (Austin 1975, 116f., 121, 139). Thus, for example, in order to make a promise I must make clear to my audience that the act I am performing is the making of a promise, and in the performance of the act I will be undertaking an obligation to do the promised thing: so promising is an illocutionary act in the present sense. Since Austin's death, the term has been defined differently by various authors.One way to think about the difference between an illocutionary act (e.g., a declaration, command, or a promise), and a perlocutionary act (e.g., an insult or a persuasion attempt) is to note how in the former case, by uttering the object--for example, "I hereby declare," or "I command," or "I hereby promise you"--the act has taken place. That is to say, in each case a declaration, command, or promise has necessarily taken place in virtue of the utterance itself, whether the hearer believes in the declaration, command, or promise or not. On the other hand, with a perlocutionary act, the object of the utterance has not taken place unless the hearer deems it so--for example, if one utters, "I hereby insult you," or "I hereby persuade you,"--one would not assume an insult has necessarily occurred, nor persuasion has necessarily taken place, unless the hearer were suitably offended or persuaded by the utterance. In a sense a perlocutionary act demands the cooperation of the hearer, whereas an illocutionary act does not.".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageExternalLink urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-opus-22734.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageExternalLink assertion.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageExternalLink our-journals-dtl-pdf.php?pid=3&id=69.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageID "880416".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageLength "10777".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageRevisionID "681932873".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Category:Philosophy_of_language.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pragmatics.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Category:Statements.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink David_Holdcroft.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Direction_of_fit.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink How_to_Do_Things_With_Words.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink If_and_only_if.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink J._L._Austin.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink John_L._Austin.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink John_R._Searle.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink John_Searle.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Linguistics.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Locutionary_act.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Performative_utterance.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Perlocutionary_act.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Pragmatics.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Proposition.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Semantics.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Speech_act.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink Speech_acts.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink William_Alston.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLink William_P._Alston.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Illocutionary Acts".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Illocutionary act".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Illocutionary force".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "force".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "illocutionary act".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "illocutionary forces".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "illocutionary".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "illocutions".
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageWikiLinkText "speech acts".
- Illocutionary_act hasPhotoCollection Illocutionary_act.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Columns-list.
- Illocutionary_act wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Illocutionary_act subject Category:Philosophy_of_language.
- Illocutionary_act subject Category:Pragmatics.
- Illocutionary_act subject Category:Statements.
- Illocutionary_act hypernym Term.
- Illocutionary_act type Concept.
- Illocutionary_act type Statement.
- Illocutionary_act type Statement.
- Illocutionary_act comment "Illocutionary act is a term in linguistics introduced by the philosopher John L. Austin in his investigation of the various aspects of speech acts. In Austin's framework, locution is what was said, illocution is what was meant, and perlocution is what happened as a result.".
- Illocutionary_act label "Illocutionary act".
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Illokutionärer_Akt.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs کنش_غیربیانی.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Fonction_illocutoire.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Illokúciós_aktus.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Talfólgin_athöfn.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Illocuzione.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs 발화수반행위.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Illocutionaire_handeling.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Actes_illocucionaris.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs m.03l800.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Q1599204.
- Illocutionary_act sameAs Q1599204.
- Illocutionary_act wasDerivedFrom Illocutionary_act?oldid=681932873.
- Illocutionary_act isPrimaryTopicOf Illocutionary_act.