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- Henry_of_Asti abstract "Henry of Asti (Enrico d'Asti; died 17 January 1345) was the titular Roman Catholic patriarch of Constantinople from 1339 and bishop of Negroponte in Frankish Greece. His fame rests on his leadership of the first Smyrniote crusade (1342–45), on which he died.In February 1341, Pope Benedict XII ordered him to receive some procurators representing the Catalan Grand Company, which wished to return to "the bosom of the mother Church".In 1342, Henry negotiated an alliance between King Hugh IV of Cyprus and the Knights Hospitaler against the Turkish ruler Umur Beg of Aydin. On 2 November 1342, he delivered a papal letter to the doge of Venice, Bartolomeo Gradenigo, asking him to join the league and appointing Cardinal Guillaume Court apostolic legate to Venice. On 31 August, Pope Clement VI officially named Henry his legate for the upcoming crusade against Smyrna, "because of the great and important business [he conducted] in Greece". He was to travel, as commander-in-chief, with the Genoese fleet under Martino Zaccaria, who was named captain-general, but whom Henry had authority to remove if need be. In the summer of 1343, the Duke John I of the Archipelago informed Henry in a letter that he wished to supply a galley to the expedition.On 21 October 1343, Henry was charged with keeping the peace in the Duchy of Athens between the ducal claimant Count Walter VI of Brienne and the occupying forces of the Catalan Company, with whom he had previous experience from 1341. As the crusade dragged on into 1344, Henry wrote to the pope describing its "fortunate progress" and the pope responded, in a letter dated 25 July, by thanking the Hospitaler grand master, Hélion de Villeneuve, for the assistance he was giving the crusade. On 18 September the pope ordered Henry to prevent Zaccaria from re-conquering the Lordship of Chios, which his family had lost to the Byzantines after an internal rebellion. The loss of Chios, the pope thought, would force the Byzantines into an alliance with the Ottomans. After the fall of the harbour of Smyrna on 28 October 1344, Henry established his headquarters there and began restoring the fortifications. Belatedly, on 1 February, Pope Clement congratulated Henry on the victory and on his "virtuously, constantly and intrepidly" leading. He warned about the difficulty of raising funds for the continuance of the crusade, but left the decision on how to proceed to Henry, since the latter, he said, had been taught "in the school of experience". One of the last actions of the patriarch before his death was to lead, with Zaccaria, a fleet of twelve galleys on a successful foray to captured supplies. On their return the Ottomans who had been besieging the citadel retreated.Henry was killed on 17 January 1345. He had intended to celebrate a victory Mass in a former church (perhaps the seat of the metropolis) that the Turks had used as a stable, and which at the time lay between the Christian and Turkish lines. Although Zaccaria objected to the dangerous venture, he was with Henry at the Mass when the Turks under Umur himself attacked the church. While most of those present got to the safety of the harbour citadel, Henry, Zaccaria and the Venetian leader, Pietro Zeno, were killed. Many legends surrounding this event were later current in Italy.When Umur Beg's brother and successor, Khidr Beg, signed a peace treaty with the crusaders on 18 August 1348, he offered to return the body of Henry of Asti whenever they claimed it.".
- Henry_of_Asti deathDate "1345-01-17".
- Henry_of_Asti deathYear "1345".
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageID "39257873".
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageLength "5024".
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageOutDegree "33".
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageRevisionID "660286541".
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Anatolian_Turks.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Aydinids.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Aydınids.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Bartolomeo_Gradenigo.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Catalan_Company.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Catalan_Grand_Company.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Category:1345_deaths.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Crusades.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Category:Latin_Patriarchs_of_Constantinople.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Category:Triarchy_of_Negroponte.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Chalcis_(Euboea).
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Chalkis.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Athens.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Frankish_Greece.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Frankokratia.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Guillaume_Court.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Hélion_de_Villeneuve.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink John_I_Sanudo.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Khidr_Beg.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaler.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaller.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Latin_Patriarch_of_Constantinople.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Lordship_of_Chios.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Martino_Zaccaria.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Pietro_Zeno_(died_1345).
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Benedict_XII.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_VI.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Rolando_dAsti.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Smyrniote_crusade.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Smyrniote_crusades.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Stephen_of_Pinu.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_people.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Umur_Beg.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Umur_of_Aydın.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLink Walter_VI,_Count_of_Brienne.
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLinkText "Enrico d'Asti".
- Henry_of_Asti wikiPageWikiLinkText "Henry of Asti".
- Henry_of_Asti dateOfDeath "1345-01-17".
- Henry_of_Asti hasPhotoCollection Henry_of_Asti.
- Henry_of_Asti name "Henry of Asti".
- Henry_of_Asti shortDescription "Roman Catholic archbishop".
- Henry_of_Asti title Latin_Patriarch_of_Constantinople.
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- Henry_of_Asti years "1339".
- Henry_of_Asti description "Roman Catholic archbishop".
- Henry_of_Asti description "Roman Catholic archbishop".
- Henry_of_Asti subject Category:1345_deaths.
- Henry_of_Asti subject Category:Christians_of_the_Crusades.
- Henry_of_Asti subject Category:Latin_Patriarchs_of_Constantinople.
- Henry_of_Asti subject Category:Triarchy_of_Negroponte.
- Henry_of_Asti subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Henry_of_Asti hypernym Patriarch.
- Henry_of_Asti type Agent.
- Henry_of_Asti type Person.
- Henry_of_Asti type Patriarch.
- Henry_of_Asti type Person.
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- Henry_of_Asti type Thing.
- Henry_of_Asti type Q215627.
- Henry_of_Asti type Q5.
- Henry_of_Asti type Person.
- Henry_of_Asti comment "Henry of Asti (Enrico d'Asti; died 17 January 1345) was the titular Roman Catholic patriarch of Constantinople from 1339 and bishop of Negroponte in Frankish Greece.".
- Henry_of_Asti label "Henry of Asti".
- Henry_of_Asti sameAs Enrique_de_Asti.
- Henry_of_Asti sameAs Enrico_Comentina.
- Henry_of_Asti sameAs m.0t_fgd2.
- Henry_of_Asti sameAs Q3725698.
- Henry_of_Asti sameAs Q3725698.
- Henry_of_Asti wasDerivedFrom Henry_of_Asti?oldid=660286541.
- Henry_of_Asti isPrimaryTopicOf Henry_of_Asti.
- Henry_of_Asti name "Henry of Asti".