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- Hardenability abstract "The hardenability of a metal alloy is the depth up to which a material is hardened after putting through a heat treatment process.The unit of hardenability is the same as of length. It is an indication of how deep into the material a certain hardness can be achieved. It should not be confused with hardness, which is a measure of a sample's resistance to indentation or scratching.It is an important property for welding, since it is inversely proportional to weldability, that is, the ease of welding a material.When a steel work-piece is quenched, the area in contact with the water immediately cools and evens out with that of the medium. The inner depths of the material however, do not cool quite so rapidly and in work-pieces that are large, the cooling rate may be slow enough to allow the austenite to transform fully into a structure other than martensite or bainite. This results in a work-piece that does not have the same crystal structure throughout its entire structure; with a softer core and harder "shell". The softer core is some combination of ferrite and cementite, such as pearlite.The hardenability of ferrous alloys, i.e. steels, is a function of the carbon content and other alloying elements and the grain size of the austenite.The relative importance of the various alloying elements is calculated by finding the equivalent carbon content of the material. The fluid used for quenching the material influences the cooling rate due to varying thermal conductivities and specific heats. Substances like brine and water cool much more quickly than oil or air. Additionally, if the fluid is agitated cooling occurs even more quickly. The geometry of the part also affects the cooling rate: of two samples of equal volume, the one with higher surface area will cool faster.The hardenability of a ferrous alloy is measured by a Jominy test: a round metal bar of standard size (indicated in the top image) is transformed to 100% austenite through heat treatment, and is then quenched on one end with room-temperature water. The cooling rate will be highest at the end being quenched, and will decrease as distance from the end increases. Subsequent to cooling a flat surface is ground on the test piece and the hardenability is then found by measuring the hardness along the bar. The farther away from the quenched end that the hardness extends, the higher the hardenability. This information is plotted on a hardenability graph.The Jominy end-quench test was invented by Walter E. Jominy (1893-1976) and A.L. Boegehold, metallurgists in the Research Laboratories Division of General Motors Corp., in 1937. For his pioneering work in heat treating, Jominy was recognized by the American Society for Metals (ASM) with its Albert Sauveur Achievement Award in 1944. Jominy served as president of ASM in 1951.".
- Hardenability thumbnail Jominy-test.svg?width=300.
- Hardenability wikiPageExternalLink hardenability.php.
- Hardenability wikiPageExternalLink page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&site=kts&NM=105.
- Hardenability wikiPageExternalLink 7_1.html.
- Hardenability wikiPageExternalLink 7_1_1.html.
- Hardenability wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=qW0aUbTWtVM.
- Hardenability wikiPageID "1834808".
- Hardenability wikiPageLength "5060".
- Hardenability wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Hardenability wikiPageRevisionID "608513789".
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink ASM_International_(society).
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Air.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Sauveur.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Alloy.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Atmosphere_of_Earth.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Austenite.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Bainite.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Brine.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Carbon.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Category:Metallurgy.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Cementite.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Equivalent_carbon_content.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Ferrite_(iron).
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Ferrous.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink General_Motors.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Hardness.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Heat_capacity.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Heat_treating.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Heat_treatment.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink List_of_alloys.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Martensite.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Metal.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Metallurgy.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Oil.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Pearlite.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Quench.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Quenched.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Quenching.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Specific_heat.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Steel.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Thermal_conductivity.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Water.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Weldability.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLink Welding.
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hardenability".
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLinkText "hardenability".
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLinkText "hardenable".
- Hardenability wikiPageWikiLinkText "hardness".
- Hardenability caption "Example Jominy results.".
- Hardenability caption "Jominy test apparatus.".
- Hardenability caption "Jominy test dimensioning.".
- Hardenability caption "Used Jominy test-piece.".
- Hardenability direction "vertical".
- Hardenability hasPhotoCollection Hardenability.
- Hardenability image "Jominy en.png".
- Hardenability image "Jominy-results.png".
- Hardenability image "Jominy-test.svg".
- Hardenability image "Probka Jaminy hor.jpg".
- Hardenability width "170".
- Hardenability wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_image.
- Hardenability wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hardenability subject Category:Metallurgy.
- Hardenability hypernym Depth.
- Hardenability comment "The hardenability of a metal alloy is the depth up to which a material is hardened after putting through a heat treatment process.The unit of hardenability is the same as of length. It is an indication of how deep into the material a certain hardness can be achieved.".
- Hardenability label "Hardenability".
- Hardenability sameAs تصليدية.
- Hardenability sameAs Stirnabschreckversuch.
- Hardenability sameAs Método_Jominy.
- Hardenability sameAs Kaljivost.
- Hardenability sameAs Prova_di_Jominy.
- Hardenability sameAs 焼入れ性.
- Hardenability sameAs 경화능.
- Hardenability sameAs Herdbarhet.
- Hardenability sameAs Hartowność_stali.
- Hardenability sameAs Ensaio_Jominy.
- Hardenability sameAs m.05_psc.
- Hardenability sameAs Kaljivost.
- Hardenability sameAs Прогартовуваність.
- Hardenability sameAs Q540632.
- Hardenability sameAs Q540632.
- Hardenability wasDerivedFrom Hardenability?oldid=608513789.
- Hardenability depiction Jominy-test.svg.
- Hardenability isPrimaryTopicOf Hardenability.