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- Halicephalobus_mephisto abstract "Halicephalobus mephisto is a species of nematode, among a number of other roundworms, discovered by geoscientists Gaetan Borgonie and Tullis Onstott in 2011. It was detected in ore recovered from deep rock fracture water in several gold mines in South Africa 0.9 km (0.56 mi), 1.3 km (0.81 mi), and 3.6 km (2.2 mi) under the surface of the Earth. Onstott said that "it scared the life out of me when I first saw them moving", and explained that "they look like black little swirly things". The finding is significant because no other multicellular organism had ever been detected farther than 2 km (1.2 mi) below the Earth's surface.Halicephalobus mephisto is resistant to high temperatures, it reproduces asexually, and feeds on subterranean bacteria. According to radiocarbon dating, these worms live in groundwater that is 3,000–12,000 years old. The worms are also able to survive in waters with extremely low levels of oxygen, lower than one percent of the level of most oceans. It is named after Mephistopheles, which means "he who loves not the light" and alludes to the fact it is found so deep under the Earth's surface.It is the "deepest-living animal" ever found, able to withstand heat and crushing pressure, and the first multicellular organism found at deep subsurface levels. A previously known species found at similar depths in the same study was Plectus aquatilis. Borgonie said that the worm was similar to the detritus feeding species found on the surface, and probably descended from surface species. Such species are also able to survive extremes of temperature, and so, for Borgonie, the fact the first animal discovered at this depth was a worm was unsurprising. The team hypothesised that the species was descended from animals on the surface that were washed down the earth's crust by rainwater.Halicephalobus mephisto worms measure from 0.5 to 0.56 mm in length. Though species in the genus Halicephalobus have few distinguishing features, H. mephisto can be differentiated from other species within its genus by its comparatively long tail, which is between 110 and 130 micrometres in length. It is closely related to H. gingivalis, but more closely related to certain unnamed species of the genus.".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto binomialAuthority Tullis_Onstott.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto class Chromadorea.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto family Panagrolaimidae.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto genus Halicephalobus.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto kingdom Animal.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto order Rhabditida.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto phylum Nematode.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageID "31954395".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageLength "4536".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageRevisionID "683031372".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Asexual_reproduction.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Category:Animals_described_in_2011.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rhabditida.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Chromadorea.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Detritivore.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Gold_mine.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Gold_mining.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Groundwater.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Halicephalobus.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Halicephalobus_gingivalis.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Mephistopheles.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Micrometre.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Micrometres.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Multicellular_organism.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Nematode.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Panagrolaimidae.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Plectus_aquatilis.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Radiocarbon_dating.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Rhabditida.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink South_Africa.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLink Tullis_Onstott.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLinkText "Halicephalobus mephisto".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageWikiLinkText "devil's worm".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto binomial "Halicephalobus mephisto".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto classis Chromadorea.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto familia Panagrolaimidae.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto genus "Halicephalobus".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto hasPhotoCollection Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto imageWidth "300".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto ordo Rhabditida.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto phylum Nematode.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto regnum "Animalia".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto species "H. mephisto".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Extremophile.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto subject Category:Animals_described_in_2011.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto subject Category:Rhabditida.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto hypernym Nematode.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Animal.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Article.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Eukaryote.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Species.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Article.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Thing.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Q19088.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto type Q729.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto comment "Halicephalobus mephisto is a species of nematode, among a number of other roundworms, discovered by geoscientists Gaetan Borgonie and Tullis Onstott in 2011. It was detected in ore recovered from deep rock fracture water in several gold mines in South Africa 0.9 km (0.56 mi), 1.3 km (0.81 mi), and 3.6 km (2.2 mi) under the surface of the Earth. Onstott said that "it scared the life out of me when I first saw them moving", and explained that "they look like black little swirly things".".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto label "Halicephalobus mephisto".
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs ハリケファロブス・メフィスト.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs m.0gvsdhk.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Halicephalobus_mephisto.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Giun_ma_quỷ.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Q482469.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs Q482469.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto sameAs 恶魔蠕虫.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto wasDerivedFrom Halicephalobus_mephisto?oldid=683031372.
- Halicephalobus_mephisto isPrimaryTopicOf Halicephalobus_mephisto.