Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/HYPO_CBR> ?p ?o }
- HYPO_CBR abstract "HYPO is a computer program that models reasoning with cases and hypotheticals in the legal domain. It is the first of its kind and the most sophisticated of the case-based legal reasoners, which was designed by Ashley for his Ph.D dissertation in 1987 at the University of Massachusetts Amherst under the supervision of Rissland. HYPO’s design represents a hybrid generalization/comparative evaluation method appropriate for a domain with a weak analytical theory and applies to tasks that rarely involve just one right answer. The domain covers US trade secret law, and is substantially a "common law" domain. Since the Anglo-American law is operated under the doctrine of precedent, the definitive way of interpreting problems is of necessity and case-based. Thus, HYPO did not involve the analysis of a Statute, as required by the PROLOG program. Rissland and Ashley (1987) envisioned HYPO as employing the key tasks performed by lawyers when analyzing case law for precedence to generate arguments for the prosecution or the defence.HYPO was a successful example of a general category of legal expert systems (LESs), it applied artificial intelligence (A.I.) techniques to the domain of legal reasoning in patent law, implementing a case-based reasoning (CBR) system, in contradiction to rule based systems like MYCIN, or mixed-paradigm systems integrating CBR with rule-based or model-based reasoning like IKBALS II. A legal case-based reasoning essentially reasons from previously tried cases, comparing the contextual information in the current input case with that of cases previously tried and entered into the system. As noted by Ashley and Rissland (1988) CBR is used to "... capture expertise in domains where rules are ill-defined, incomplete or inconsistent".The HYPO project set out to model the creation of hypotheticals in law, where no case matches well enough. HYPO uses hypotheticals for a variety of tasks necessary for good interpretation: "to redefine old situations in terms of new dimensions, to create new standard cases when an appropriate one doesn’t exist, to explore and test the limits of a concept, to refocus a case by excluding some issues and to organize or cluster cases". Hypotheticals can include facts that support two conflicting lines of reasoning. So, it makes and responds to arguments from competing viewpoints about who should win the dispute. HYPO use heuristics such as making a case weaker or stronger, making a case extreme, enabling a "near-miss", disabling a "near-hit" to generate hypotheticals in the context of an argument by using the dimensions mechanism. Dimensions have a range of values, along which the supportive strength that may shift from one side to the other. What differentiated this expert system from others was its facility not only to return a primary to best-case response but to return near-best-fit responses as well.".
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageExternalLink default.asp?ttype=2&tid=4156.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageExternalLink S000437020300105X.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageExternalLink abel-hinkf6230-cbr-hypo-km-health-informatics-report-presentation.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageID "33593125".
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageLength "16551".
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageOutDegree "68".
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageRevisionID "620206197".
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Abstraction.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-American_law.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Artificial_intelligence.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Branch_predication.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Case-based_reasoning.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Case_law.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Case_method.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Category:Legal_software.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Columbus_Langdell.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Common_law.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Computational_model.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Computer_program.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Counterargument.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Counterarguments.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Database.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Dean_(education).
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Defendant.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Defense_(legal).
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Differentiation_(economics).
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Dissertation.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Expert_system.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Expert_systems.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Feedback.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Focal.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Gedanken.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Harvard_Law_School.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Heuristic.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Heuristic_search.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Hierarchical.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Hierarchy.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Hybrid_computer.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Hypothesis.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Hypothetical_syllogism.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Hypotheticals.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Index_mapping.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Information_retrieval.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Janet_L._Kolodner.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Knowledge.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Knowledge-based_systems.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Legal_expert_system.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Legal_information_retrieval.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Leverage_(negotiation).
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Logical_reasoning.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink MYCIN.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Mechanism.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Misappropriation.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Mycin.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Near_miss_(safety).
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Occult.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink On-line.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Online_and_offline.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink PROLOG.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Patent.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Patent_law.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Pedagogical.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Pedagogy.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Plaintiff.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Precedent.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Problem_solving.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Product_differentiation.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Professional_school.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Professional_schools.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Prolog.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Prosecution.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Prosecutor.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Rebuttal.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Research.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Research_project.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Rule-based_system.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Secret_knowledge.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Shyster_(expert_system).
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Socratic_dialogue.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Socratic_method.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Software_metric.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Statute.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Tax_law.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Thesis.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Thought_experiment.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Trade_secret.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Trial.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Tried.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Tutorial.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:lattice.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageWikiLinkText "HYPO CBR - a legal expert system".
- HYPO_CBR hasPhotoCollection HYPO_CBR.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_thesis.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Disambiguation_needed.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- HYPO_CBR wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Rp.
- HYPO_CBR subject Category:Legal_software.