Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Golden_bull> ?p ?o }
- Golden_bull abstract "A golden bull or chrysobull was a golden seal (a bulla aurea), attached to a decree issued by Byzantine Emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The term was originally coined for the golden seal itself but came to be applied to the entire decree. Such decrees were known as golden bulls in western Europe and chrysobullos logos, or chrysobulls, in the Byzantine Empire (χρυσός, chrysos, being Greek for gold).For nearly eight hundred years, they were issued unilaterally, without obligations on the part of the other party or parties. However, this eventually proved disadvantageous as the Byzantines sought to restrain the efforts of foreign powers to undermine the empire. During the 12th century, the Byzantines began to insert into golden bulls sworn statements of the obligations of their negotiating partners.Notable golden bulls included: The Golden Bull of 1082, issued by Alexios I Komnenos, granted the merchants of Venice free trading rights, exempt from tax, throughout the Byzantine Empire in return for their defense of the Adriatic Sea against the Normans The Golden Bull of 1136, issued by Pope Innocent II, more commonly known as the Bull of Gniezno. The Golden Bull of Sicily, issued by 1212 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. The Golden Bull of 1213, issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. The Golden Bull of 1213, issued by the papacy in recognition of its agreement with John Lackland in England. The Golden Bull of 1214, issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ceding all German territories north of the rivers Elbe and Elde to King Valdemar the Victorious of Denmark. The Golden Bull of Berne, supposedly also issued by Frederick II in 1218, but now considered a forgery. The Golden Bull of 1222, issued by King Andrew II of Hungary. This confirmed the rights of the nobility; it was forced on him much in the same way that King John of England was made to sign the Magna Carta. The Golden Bull of 1224 (the Goldener Freibrief) was also promulgated by Andrew, granting certain rights to the Saxon inhabitants of Transylvania. The Golden Bull of Rimini (1226), issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. The Golden Bull of 1242 issued by King Béla IV to inhabitants of Gradec (today's Zagreb) and Samobor in Croatia, during Mongol invasion of Europe. By this golden bull King Bela IV proclaimed a Free Royal Borough (free and royal city). The Golden Bull of 1267, issued by King Bela IV of Hungary. The Golden Bull of 1348, issued by King Karel I of Bohemia, later Holy Roman Emperor as Charles IV, to establish Charles University in Prague, one of the oldest universities in the world. The Golden Bull of 1356 is probably the most famous golden bull, being a decree issued by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Its promulgation at the Diet of Nuremberg defined, for a period of more than four hundred years, the constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire. The Golden Bull of 1702, issued by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor to establish the Akademia Leopoldina in the Silesian capital of Breslau (present name: Wrocław), the future University of Breslau (Universitas Vratislatensis).↑ ↑ ↑".
- Golden_bull thumbnail Chrysobull_of_Alexius_III_of_Trebizond.jpg?width=300.
- Golden_bull wikiPageExternalLink GoldenBu.html.
- Golden_bull wikiPageExternalLink goldenbull.html.
- Golden_bull wikiPageExternalLink AndrewII.html.
- Golden_bull wikiPageExternalLink golden-bull.
- Golden_bull wikiPageID "218761".
- Golden_bull wikiPageLength "5719".
- Golden_bull wikiPageOutDegree "74".
- Golden_bull wikiPageRevisionID "679196617".
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Adriatic_Sea.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_I_Komnenos.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Bela_IV_of_Hungary.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Bohemia.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Borough.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Breslau.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Bull_of_Gniezno.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Bulla_(seal).
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Emperor.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine–Venetian_Treaty_of_1082.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Béla_IV_of_Hungary.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Category:Golden_Bulls.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Category:Seals_(insignia).
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Charles_University_in_Prague.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Charles_University_of_Prague.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Croatia.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Decree.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Denmark.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Diet_of_Nuremberg.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Diploma_Andreanum.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Elbe.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Elde.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Gold.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1213_(English).
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1213_(German).
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1214.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1222.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1242.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1267.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1348.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1356.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_1702.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_Rimini.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Bull_of_Sicily.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Charter_of_Bern.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Gradec,_Zagreb.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Greek_language.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink John,_King_of_England.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink John_Lackland.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink John_of_England.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Bohemian_monarchs.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Byzantine_emperors.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink List_of_papal_bulls.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Bohemia.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Magna_Carta.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Mongol_invasion_of_Europe.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Normans.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Papal_Bull.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Papal_bull.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_II.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Prague.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Renaissance.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Samobor.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Saxon_people.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Saxons.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Seal_(emblem).
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Silesia.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink The_Renaissance.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Transylvania.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Transylvanian_Saxons.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Wrocław.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Valdemar_II_of_Denmark.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Venice.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Wrocław.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink Zagreb.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink File:Chrysobull_of_Alexius_III_of_Trebizond.jpg.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink File:Goldene-bulle_1c-480x475.jpg.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLink File:Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif.
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLinkText "Golden Bulls".
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLinkText "Golden bull".
- Golden_bull wikiPageWikiLinkText "golden bull".
- Golden_bull hasPhotoCollection Golden_bull.
- Golden_bull wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:CathEncy.
- Golden_bull wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Golden_bull wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Confusion.
- Golden_bull wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Golden_bull subject Category:Golden_Bulls.
- Golden_bull subject Category:Seals_(insignia).
- Golden_bull hypernym Seal.
- Golden_bull type Mammal.
- Golden_bull type Redirect.