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- Garduña abstract "The Garduña is a mythical secret criminal society said to have been founded in Spain in the late Middle Ages. It was said to have been a prison gang that grew into a more organized entity over time, involved with robbery, kidnapping, arson, and murder-for-hire. Its statutes were said to have been approved in Toledo in 1420 after being founded around 1417.Spanish historians León Arsenal and Hipólito Sanchiz have traced all references to the Garduña back to the 19th-century book Misterios de la inquisición española y otras sociedades secretas de España by Víctor de Fereal (maybe a pseudonym for Madame de Suberwick) and Manuel de Cuendías, published in 1850. Arsenal and Sanchiz doubt the Garduña ever existed.As a secret society, the Garduña is very attractive for conspiracism, according to the historian Sánchiz. It was supposedly active for over 400 years in Spain and, among other things, it supposedly carried out the dirty work of the Inquisition. In serious Spanish studies about bandolerismo (outlaws) and social disorders (very frequent in Andalusia in the 19th century) there is not a single mention of the Garduña.Some have claimed that the Garduña was a precursor to the Neapolitan Camorra, a crime syndicate active to this day in southern Italy, and was transplanted when Spain controlled Naples and much of its criminal element was transported (or deported) there.A Calabrian folk song suggests a much larger legacy. It tells the story of three Garduña "brothers" or three Spanish knights who fled Spain in the 17th century after washing with blood the honour of their seduced sister. They were shipwrecked on the island of Favignana, near Sicily. Mastrosso, devout of Virgin Mary, made his way to Naples and founded the Camorra. Carcagnosso, protected by Saint Michael, made his way to Calabria and founded the 'Ndrangheta. Osso, devoted to Saint George, made his way to Sicily and founded the Mafia.Additionally, the circumstances surrounding the original shipwreck seem to suggest their main occupations as pirates, and alludes to a connection with pirates throughout the Spanish Empire, including the Americas. Similar traditions are told of three Buddhist monks founding the Chinese Triads.".
- Garduña wikiPageExternalLink books?id=TTUWeZBiBrUC.
- Garduña wikiPageExternalLink books?id=C_xCyNEQpQQC.
- Garduña wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=garduna&f=false.
- Garduña wikiPageID "2599273".
- Garduña wikiPageLength "4636".
- Garduña wikiPageOutDegree "48".
- Garduña wikiPageRevisionID "667092393".
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Americas.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Andalusia.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Arson.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Calabria.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Camorra.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Carcagnosso.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gangs_in_Spain.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Camorra_in_Italy.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Sicilian_Mafia.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Category:Secret_societies_related_to_organized_crime.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Conspiracy_theory.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Contract_killing.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Criminal_organization.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Favignana.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Germanía.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Hipólito_Sanchiz.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Honour.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Inquisition.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Kidnapping.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink León_Arsenal.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Madame_de_Suberwick.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Mafia.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Manuel_de_Cuendías.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Mary_(mother_of_Jesus).
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Mastrosso.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Michael_(archangel).
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Miguel_de_Cervantes.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Murder-for-hire.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Naples.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Ndrangheta.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Organized_crime.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Osso_Garduna.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Outlaw.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Piracy.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Pirate.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Prison_gang.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Rinconete_and_Cortadillo.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Rinconete_y_Cortadillo.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Robbery.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Saint_George.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Michael.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Secret_society.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Seville.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Sicily.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_Empire.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Thieves_Guild.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Thieves_guild.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Toledo,_Spain.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Triad_(organized_crime).
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Triad_(underground_society).
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Virgin_Mary.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLink Víctor_de_Fereal.
- Garduña wikiPageWikiLinkText "Garduña".
- Garduña hasPhotoCollection Garduña.
- Garduña wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Es_icon.
- Garduña wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:It_icon.
- Garduña wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Garduña wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Who.
- Garduña subject Category:Gangs_in_Spain.
- Garduña subject Category:History_of_the_Camorra_in_Italy.
- Garduña subject Category:History_of_the_Sicilian_Mafia.
- Garduña subject Category:Secret_societies_related_to_organized_crime.
- Garduña comment "The Garduña is a mythical secret criminal society said to have been founded in Spain in the late Middle Ages. It was said to have been a prison gang that grew into a more organized entity over time, involved with robbery, kidnapping, arson, and murder-for-hire.".
- Garduña label "Garduña".
- Garduña sameAs Garduña.
- Garduña sameAs La_Garduña_(sociedad_secreta).
- Garduña sameAs Garduna.
- Garduña sameAs Garduna.
- Garduña sameAs m.07qszb.
- Garduña sameAs Garduña.
- Garduña sameAs Q1803933.
- Garduña sameAs Q1803933.
- Garduña wasDerivedFrom Garduña?oldid=667092393.
- Garduña isPrimaryTopicOf Garduña.