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- Fulgencio_Batista abstract "Fulgencio Batista Zaldívar (Spanish: [fulˈxensjo βaˈtista i salˈdiβar]; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution.Batista initially rose to power as part of the 1933 "Revolt of the Sergeants" that overthrew the authoritarian rule of Gerardo Machado. Batista then appointed himself chief of the armed forces, with the rank of colonel, and effectively controlled the five-member Presidency. He maintained this control through a string of puppet presidents until 1940, when he was himself elected President of Cuba on a populist platform. He then instated the 1940 Constitution of Cuba, considered progressive for its time, and served until 1944. After finishing his term he lived in the United States, returning to Cuba to run for president in 1952. Facing certain electoral defeat, he led a military coup that preempted the election.Back in power, Batista suspended the 1940 Constitution and revoked most political liberties, including the right to strike. He then aligned with the wealthiest landowners who owned the largest sugar plantations, and presided over a stagnating economy that widened the gap between rich and poor Cubans. Batista's increasingly corrupt and repressive government then began to systematically profit from the exploitation of Cuba's commercial interests, by negotiating lucrative relationships with the American mafia, who controlled the drug, gambling, and prostitution businesses in Havana, and with large US-based multinationals who were awarded lucrative contracts. To quell the growing discontent amongst the populace—which was subsequently displayed through frequent student riots and demonstrations—Batista established tighter censorship of the media, while also utilizing his Bureau for the Repression of Communist Activities to carry out wide-scale violence, torture and public executions; ultimately killing anywhere from 1,000 to 20,000 people. For several years until 1959, the Batista government received financial, military, and logistical support from the United States.Catalyzing the resistance to such tactics, for two years (December 1956 – December 1958) Fidel Castro's July 26 Movement and other nationalist rebelling elements led an urban and rural-based guerrilla uprising against Batista's government, which culminated in his eventual defeat by rebels under the command of Che Guevara at the Battle of Santa Clara on New Year's Day 1959. Batista immediately fled the island with an amassed personal fortune to the Dominican Republic, where strongman and previous military ally Rafael Trujillo held power. Batista eventually found political asylum in Oliveira Salazar's Portugal, where he lived until dying of a heart attack on August 6, 1973, near Marbella, Spain.".
- Fulgencio_Batista birthDate "1901-01-16".
- Fulgencio_Batista birthPlace Banes,_Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista birthPlace Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista birthYear "1901".
- Fulgencio_Batista country Republic_of_Cuba_(1902–59).
- Fulgencio_Batista deathDate "1973-08-06".
- Fulgencio_Batista deathPlace Marbella.
- Fulgencio_Batista deathPlace Spain.
- Fulgencio_Batista deathYear "1973".
- Fulgencio_Batista militaryBranch Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces.
- Fulgencio_Batista militaryRank Colonel.
- Fulgencio_Batista office "Cuban Senator".
- Fulgencio_Batista office "President of Cuba".
- Fulgencio_Batista orderInOffice "9th and 12th".
- Fulgencio_Batista party Independent_politician.
- Fulgencio_Batista party Liberal_Party_of_Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista party Progressive_Action_Party.
- Fulgencio_Batista party United_Action_Party.
- Fulgencio_Batista predecessor Carlos_Prío_Socarrás.
- Fulgencio_Batista predecessor Federico_Laredo_Brú.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Andrés_Domingo_y_Morales_del_Castillo.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Andrés_Rivero_Agüero.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Milá.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Carlos_Saladrigas_Zayas.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Emilio_Núñez_Portuondo.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Gonzalo_Güell.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Jorge_García_Montes.
- Fulgencio_Batista primeMinister Ramón_Zaydín.
- Fulgencio_Batista region Santa_Clara_Province.
- Fulgencio_Batista religion Catholic_Church.
- Fulgencio_Batista serviceEndYear "1940".
- Fulgencio_Batista serviceStartYear "1921".
- Fulgencio_Batista spouse Elisa_Godínez_Gómez_de_Batista.
- Fulgencio_Batista spouse Marta_Fernandez_Miranda_de_Batista.
- Fulgencio_Batista successor Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Milá.
- Fulgencio_Batista successor Ramón_Grau.
- Fulgencio_Batista termPeriod Fulgencio_Batista__1.
- Fulgencio_Batista termPeriod Fulgencio_Batista__2.
- Fulgencio_Batista termPeriod Fulgencio_Batista__3.
- Fulgencio_Batista thumbnail Batista25355a_crop4.jpg?width=300.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageExternalLink cuban-dictator-batista-falls-from-power.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageExternalLink batista.htm.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageExternalLink batista.htm.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageExternalLink chc5155_find.html.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageExternalLink 000305cubastats59.html.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageID "50206".
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageLength "52814".
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageOutDegree "205".
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageRevisionID "682916050".
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink 1940_Constitution_of_Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink 26th_of_July_Movement.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Academy_Award.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Academy_Awards.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Afro-Cuban.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Alzheimers_disease.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink American_Mafia.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink American_mafia.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Andalusia.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Andrés_Domingo_y_Morales_del_Castillo.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Andrés_Rivero_Agüero.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Milá.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink António_de_Oliveira_Salazar.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_M._Schlesinger,_Jr..
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Banes,_Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Santa_Clara.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Brothel.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Brothels.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Bureau_for_the_Repression_of_Communist_Activities.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Cannabis_(drug).
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Capitalism.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Alberto_Montaner.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Hevia.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Manuel_de_Céspedes_y_Quesada.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Mendieta.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Márquez_Sterling.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Prío_Socarrás.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Saladrigas_Zayas.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:1901_births.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:1973_deaths.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cold_War_leaders.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cuban_Roman_Catholics.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cuban_anti-communists.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cuban_people_of_African_descent.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cuban_people_of_Chinese_descent.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cuban_people_of_Spanish_descent.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Government_ministers_of_Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Leaders_who_took_power_by_coup.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Cuban_Revolution.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politicians_of_Chinese_descent.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Presidents_of_Cuba.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_War_II_political_leaders.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Che_Guevara.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Cuban.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Ciudad_Trujillo.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Cocaine.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Fulgencio_Batista wikiPageWikiLink Colonel.