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• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia abstract "The French protectorate of Tunisia (French: Protectorat français de Tunisie; Arabic: الحماية الفرنسية في تونس‎ Al-Ḥimāyah Al-Fransiyyah fī Tūnis) was established in 1881, during the French colonial Empire era, and lasted until Tunisian independence in 1956. Tunisia formed a province of the decaying Ottoman Empire but enjoyed a large measure of autonomy under the bey Muhammad III as-Sadiq. In 1877, Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire. Russian victory foreshadowed the dismemberment of the empire, including independence for several Balkan possessions and international discussions about the future of the North African provinces. The Berlin Congress of 1878 convened to resolve the Ottoman question. Britain, although opposed to total dismantling of the Ottoman Empire, offered France control of Tunisia, in return for Cyprus. Germany, seeing the French claim as a way to divert French attention from revengeful action in Europe (where France had suffered defeat at Prussian hands in 1870–1) and little concerned about the southern Mediterranean, agreed to allow France overlordship in Tunisia. Italy, which had economic interests in Tunisia, strongly opposed the plan but was unable to impose its will.The French presence in Tunisia came five decades after their occupation of neighboring Algeria, the time when the French were still inexperienced about and lacked the knowledge of how to develop a colony. Both of these countries had been former possessions of the Ottoman Empire for three centuries, yet each had long ago attained political autonomy from the Sultan in Constantinople. Before the French arrived, Tunisia had begun a process of modern reforms, but financial difficulties mounted until the installation of a commission of European creditors. After their occupation the French government assumed Tunisia's international obligations. Major developments and improvements were undertaken by the French in several areas, including transport and infrastructure, industry, the financial system, public health, and administration. Yet French business and its citizens were favored, not to the liking of Tunisians. Their preexisting national sense was early expressed in speech and in print; political organization followed. The independence movement was already active before World War I, and continued to gain strength against mixed French opposition. Its ultimate aim was achieved in 1956.".
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia anthem Humat_al-Hima.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia anthem La_Marseillaise.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia anthem Salam_al-Bey.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia capital Tunis.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia currency Tunisian_franc.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia currency Tunisian_rial.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia dissolutionDate "1956-03-20".
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia dissolutionYear "1956".
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia foundingDate "1881-05-12".
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia foundingYear "1881".
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia thumbnail Flag_of_Tunis_Bey-fr.svg?width=300.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageExternalLink books?id=t2UESIFL0tkC&dq=An+economic+History+of+the+Middle+East+and+North+Africa&hl=sv&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
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• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageRevisionID "683186425".
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Al-Husayn_I_ibn_Ali.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Al-Husayn_I_ibn_Ali_at-Turki.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Algerian_War.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Ali_III_ibn_al-Husayn.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Ali_Muddat_ibn_al-Husayn.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink American_Historical_Review.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Arabic.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Arabic_language.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Armistice_of_22_June_1940.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Autonomy.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Axis_powers.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Bardo_Treaty.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Berber_languages.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Berlin_Congress.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_Jauréguiberry.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Bey.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Bey_of_Tunis.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Bey_of_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Bizerte.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:1881_establishments_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:1881_establishments_in_the_French_colonial_empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:1956_disestablishments_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:1956_disestablishments_in_the_French_colonial_empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th_century_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th_century_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_French_colonies.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_colonies_in_Africa.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:France–Tunisia_relations.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_colonisation_in_Africa.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_North_Africa.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_overseas_departments,_collectivities_and_territories_of_France.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Charles_de_Freycinet.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Concert_of_Europe.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Berlin.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Consular_court.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Decline_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Destour.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Divide_and_Rule:_The_Partition_of_Africa,_1880-1914.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Divide_and_Rule:_The_Partition_of_Africa,_1880–1914.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Question.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Finance.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Firman.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Firman_(decree).
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink First_Indochina_War.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Franco-Prussian_War.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Free_France.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Free_French.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_Colonial_Empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_Third_Republic.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_colonial_Empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_colonial_empire.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_conquest_of_Algeria.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_language.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_protectorate_in_Morocco.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink French_protectorate_of_Morocco.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Greenwood_Publishing_Group.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Habib_Bourguiba.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Historical_Journal.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink History_of_France.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Hoover_Institution.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Humat_al-Hima.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Industry.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Infrastructure.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Italian_language.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Judaism_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Kairouan.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Khroumir.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946).
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink La_Marsa_Convention.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink La_Marseillaise.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Beys_of_Tunis.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink List_of_French_residents-general_in_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink List_of_colonial_heads_of_French_Tunisia.
• French_protectorate_of_Tunisia wikiPageWikiLink List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.

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