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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight abstract "The French invasion of the Isle of Wight occurred during the Italian Wars in July 1545. The invasion was repulsed.France had a long history of attacking the Isle of Wight, and the 1545 campaign proved to be the last time the French would attempt to take it. Although the French forces, led by Claude d'Annebault, greatly outnumbered those of the English, the battles fought (including the battles of the Solent and Bonchurch) ended without a clear winner. However, as the French were repelled, it could be considered an English victory. Although the operation was inconclusive, the English suffered heavily, including the loss of the carrack Mary Rose in the Battle of the Solent. Details of the conflict have not been very well recorded, and some accounts claim that the French were defeated at each battle rather easily.French strategy was to effect a landing at Whitecliff Bay and cross Bembridge Down to attack Sandown, and another landing at Bonchurch with a view to marching to link up at Sandown. The northern force was intercepted whilst crossing the Down, but fought its way to Sandown Castle, which was then under construction offshore. Both forces were repulsed after stiff fighting. The event is commemorated by a plaque in Seaview which reads: "During the last invasion of this country hundreds of French troops landed on the foreshore nearby. This armed invasion was bloodily defeated and repulsed by local militia 21st July 1545".The veracity of this account has been challenged by the Isle of Wight Historical Review, pointing out that there were few if any local inhabitants and the militia may have been sent from the mainland and that the numbers involved are uncertain. Contemporary accounts suggest that the French (or their mercenaries) sacked the area in order to provoke the English Fleet into battle against a far larger fleet. The settlement at Nettlestone and its manor were burnt.Of the invasion Martin Du Bellay wrote: "...To keep the enemy's forces separated, a simultaneous descent was made in three different places. On one side Seigneur Pierre Strosse was bidden to land below a little fort where the enemy had mounted some guns with which they assailed our galleys in flank, and within which a number of Island infantry had retired. These, seeing the boldness of our men, abandoned the fort and fled southwards to the shelter of a copse. Our men pursued and killed some of them and burned the surrounding habitations..."A later account from Sir John Oglander says: "...They landed at three several places at one time, purposely to divide our forces. Pierre Strosse landed at St Helens where there was a little fort, and beat our men, being divided from the fort, into the woods. Le Seigneur de Tais, General of the Foot, landed at Bonchurch, where there was a hot skirmish between them and us, and on either party many slain..."The French seem to have landed at undefended points and then attacked defences from inland. At Whitecliff Bay and at Bonchurch they moved swiftly to seize the high ground. However the attacks were expected and in both cases local forces reached the high grounds to oppose them.At Bonchurch the French landed easily at Monk's Bay, but were then faced with the difficulty of breaking out from what is known descriptively as the "Undercliff". Their solution was to ascend the extremely steep slopes of St Boniface and Bonchurch Downs, which are over 700 feet (210 m) high. The defenders thus had them at a considerable advantage, having taken up positions on the top of the hill.".
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bonchurch.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Solent.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Bonchurch.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Category:1545_in_England.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th_century_in_Hampshire.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Campaigns_of_the_Italian_Wars.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Claude_dAnnebault.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink English_people.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Isle_of_Wight.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Italian_Wars.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink John_Oglander.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_England.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_France.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Le_Seigneur_de_Tais.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Martin_Du_Bellay.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Martin_du_Bellay.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Mary_Rose.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Nettlestone.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Piero_Strozzi.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Sandown.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Sandown_Castle,_Isle_of_Wight.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Seaview,_Isle_of_Wight.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink Whitecliff_Bay.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink File:Attack_on_the_Isle_of_Wight.jpg.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLink File:The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLinkText "French invasion of the Isle of Wight".
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLinkText "land troops on English soil".
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight wikiPageWikiLinkText "landed on the Isle of Wight".
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:1545_in_England.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:16th_century_in_Hampshire.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:Campaigns_of_the_Italian_Wars.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:Conflicts_in_1545.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:Invasions_by_France.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:Invasions_of_England.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight subject Category:Military_campaigns_involving_France.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight type Article.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight comment "The French invasion of the Isle of Wight occurred during the Italian Wars in July 1545. The invasion was repulsed.France had a long history of attacking the Isle of Wight, and the 1545 campaign proved to be the last time the French would attempt to take it. Although the French forces, led by Claude d'Annebault, greatly outnumbered those of the English, the battles fought (including the battles of the Solent and Bonchurch) ended without a clear winner.".
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight label "French invasion of the Isle of Wight".
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight sameAs הפלישה_הצרפתית_לאי_וייט.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight sameAs m.03cjmkh.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight sameAs Q5502260.
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- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight depiction The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg.
- French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight homepage www.iwight.com.
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