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- Foundation_of_Moldavia abstract "The foundation of Moldavia – traditionally known as descălecat ("dismounting") in Romanian – is linked by the earliest Moldavian chronicles with a legendary hunt, which ended with the movement of the Vlach (Romanian) leader Dragoș and his people from Maramureș to the region of the Moldova River in the 1350s. Moldavia developed in the lands between the Carpathian Mountains and the Dniester River, which had been dominated by nomadic Turkic peoples – the Pechenegs, Ouzes and Cumans – from around 900. During the same period, the number of archaeological sites decreased: there are about 300 sites from the 9th and 10th centuries, but only about 35 sites dated to the 12th and 13th centuries. The neighboring Principality of Halych and Kingdom of Hungary started to expand their authority over parts of the territory from around 1150, but the Golden Horde took control of the lands east of the Carpathians in the 1240s. The Mongols promoted international commerce, and an important trade road developed along the Dniester. The circulation of Hungarian and Bohemian coins shows that there were also close economic contacts between the basin of the Moldova and Central Europe in the early 14th century.In addition to the dominant Turkic population, medieval chronicles and documents mentioned other peoples who lived between the Carpathians and the Dniester, including the Ulichians and the Tivercians in the 9th century, and the Brodniki and the Alans in the 13th century. According to a scholarly theory, the Blökumenn or Blakumen, mentioned in Scandinavian sources written in the 11th and 13th centuries, were actually Vlachs who lived in the same territory. The Vlachs' presence in that territory is well-documented from the 1160s. Their local polities were first mentioned in the 13th century: the Mongols defeated the Qara-Ulagh, or Black Vlachs, in 1241, and the Vlachs invaded Halych in the late 1270s. The Vlachs came to Maramureș during the reign of one "King Vladislaus of Hungary" to fight against the Mongols, according to the Moldo-Russian Chronicle.Both Poland and Hungary took advantage of the decline of the Golden Horde and started a new expansion in the 1340s. After a Hungarian army defeated the Mongols in 1345, new forts were built east of the Carpathians. Royal charters, chronicles and place names show that Hungarian and Saxon colonists settled in the region. Dragoș took possession of the lands along the Moldova with the approval of Louis I of Hungary, but the Vlachs rebelled against Louis I's rule already in the late 1350s. Dragoș was succeeded by his son, Sas, but Sas's son was expelled from Moldavia by a former voivode of Maramureș, Bogdan, in the early 1360s. Bogdan, who resisted Louis I's attempts to restore Hungarian suzerainty for several years, was the first independent ruler of Moldavia. The earliest Moldavian silver and bronze coins were minted in 1377. The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople acknowledged the Metropolitan See of Moldavia, after years of negotiations, in 1401.".
- Foundation_of_Moldavia thumbnail G_134,_Sjonhem.JPG?width=300.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Al-Muqaddasi.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_the_Good.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Algirdas.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Aral_Sea.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Milkovia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Bison.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Bistrița_Monastery.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Bogdan_I_of_Moldavia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Bolokhoveni.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Dede_Korkut.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Boricius.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Brașov.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink By_the_Grace_of_God.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Caffa.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Carpathian_Basin.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Carpathian_Mountains.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Casimir_III_of_Poland.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Casimir_III_the_Great.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Moldavia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Central_Europe.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Cetatea_Albă.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_Hungary.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Constantinople.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Cornu_Luncii.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Costea_of_Moldavia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Costești,_Ialoveni.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_the_Székelys.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Cozănești.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Coșna.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Cuejdiu_River.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Cuman_language.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Cumans.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Daniel_of_Galicia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Demetrius,_Prince_of_the_Tatars.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Divisions_of_the_Carpathians.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Dniester.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Dniester_River.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Dominican_Order.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Dorna-Arini.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Dragoș.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Dridu_culture.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Carpathians.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Romance_people.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople.
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- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Eurasia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Eymundar_þáttr_hrings.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Feodosia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink File:G_134,_Sjonhem.JPG.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Filippo_Buonaccorsi.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Florin_Curta.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Foundation_of_Wallachia.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Franciscan.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Franciscans.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Galician–Volhynian_Chronicle.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink George_Koriatovich.
- Foundation_of_Moldavia wikiPageWikiLink Giovanni_da_Pian_del_Carpine.