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- Figure-ground_diagram abstract "A figure-ground diagram is a two-dimensional map of an urban space that shows the relationship between built and unbuilt space. It is used in analysis of urban design and planning. It is akin to but not the same as a Nolli map which denotes public space both within and outside buildings and also akin to a block pattern diagram that records public and private property as simple rectangular blocks. The earliest advocates of its use were Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter."fabrics", a figure ground diagram comprises entities called pochés. These are, in simple terms, groups of structures — or in even simpler terms the black figures on the diagram. A poché helps to define the voids between the buildings, and to emphasize their existence as defined objects in their own rights: spaces that are as much a part of the design as the buildings whose exteriors define them. Frederick Gibberd was a proponent (Gibberd 1955) of the reverse figure-ground diagram, where the buildings are in white and the spaces black, to focus the perception of the designer upon the space as an object. This treatment of the space is a predominant factor in figure ground theory, which holds that in urban contexts that mostly comprise vertical structures such as apartment blocks and skyscrapers, the most often neglected feature of the design is the ground plan, which figure-ground studies bring to the fore by emphasizing a two-dimensional representation that structures space.The figure-ground theory of urban design and urban morphology is based upon the use of figure ground studies. It relates the amount of "figure" to the amount of "ground" in a figure-ground diagram, and approaches urban design as a manipulation of that relationship, as well as being a manipulation of the geometric shapes within the diagram. A figure-ground illustrates a mass-to-void relationship, and analysis of it identifies a "fabric" of urban structures. Other related theories of urban design employ different approaches. Linkage theory operates upon linkages between elements of an urban space, and manipulates those. Place theory operates upon structured systems of human needs and usage.".
- Figure-ground_diagram thumbnail Schwarzplan1819.jpg?width=300.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageExternalLink 1346018433.9078um199902_79-85.pdf.
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- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Apartment_block.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Boston_City_Hall_Plaza.
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- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Category:Urban_design.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink City_Hall_Plaza_(Boston).
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Cityscape.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Colin_Rowe.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_Gibberd.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Giambattista_Nolli.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Gordon_Cullen.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Le_Corbusier.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink New_Urbanism.
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- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Pruitt-Igoe.
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- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Skyscraper.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Tony_Garnier_(architect).
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- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Urban_design.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Urban_morphology.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Urban_planning.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Ville_Contemporaine.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Gropius.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink File:3952794823_CityHallPlaza_Boston_1973.jpg.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink File:BrattleSt_ca1920_Boston_BPL_08_02_001024.jpg.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLink File:Schwarzplan1819.jpg.
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLinkText "Figure-ground diagram".
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLinkText "figure-ground diagram".
- Figure-ground_diagram wikiPageWikiLinkText "figure-ground representation".
- Figure-ground_diagram hasPhotoCollection Figure-ground_diagram.
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- Figure-ground_diagram subject Category:Map_types.
- Figure-ground_diagram subject Category:Urban_design.
- Figure-ground_diagram hypernym Map.
- Figure-ground_diagram type Article.
- Figure-ground_diagram type Software.
- Figure-ground_diagram type Type.
- Figure-ground_diagram type Article.
- Figure-ground_diagram type Study.
- Figure-ground_diagram type Type.
- Figure-ground_diagram comment "A figure-ground diagram is a two-dimensional map of an urban space that shows the relationship between built and unbuilt space. It is used in analysis of urban design and planning. It is akin to but not the same as a Nolli map which denotes public space both within and outside buildings and also akin to a block pattern diagram that records public and private property as simple rectangular blocks.".
- Figure-ground_diagram label "Figure-ground diagram".
- Figure-ground_diagram sameAs Schwarzplan.
- Figure-ground_diagram sameAs m.0fq1hjm.
- Figure-ground_diagram sameAs Q1453402.
- Figure-ground_diagram sameAs Q1453402.
- Figure-ground_diagram wasDerivedFrom Figure-ground_diagram?oldid=665902761.
- Figure-ground_diagram depiction Schwarzplan1819.jpg.
- Figure-ground_diagram isPrimaryTopicOf Figure-ground_diagram.