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- Fidel_Castro abstract "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus] About this sound audio ; born August 13, 1926) is a Cuban politician and revolutionary who served as Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and then President from 1976 to 2008. Politically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Under his administration Cuba became a one-party socialist state; industry and business were nationalized, and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Internationally, Castro was the Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1979 to 1983 and from 2006 to 2008.Born in Birán as the son of a wealthy farmer, Castro adopted leftist anti-imperialist politics while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right-wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953. After a year's imprisonment, he traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with Che Guevara and his brother Raúl Castro. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1959, Castro assumed military and political power. The United States was alarmed by Castro's friendly relations with the Soviet Union, and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade, and counter-revolution, including the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961. Countering these threats, Castro formed an alliance with the Soviets and allowed them to place nuclear weapons on the island, sparking the Cuban Missile Crisis – a defining incident of the Cold War – in 1962.Adopting a Marxist-Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one-party socialist state under Communist Party rule; the first in the Western hemisphere. Reforms introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti-imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua, and Grenada, and sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur War, Ethio-Somali War, and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement and Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage and earned its leader great respect in the developing world. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Castro led Cuba into its "Special Period" and embraced environmentalist and anti-globalization ideas. In the 2000s he forged alliances in the Latin American Pink Tide – namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela – and signed Cuba to the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2006 he transferred his responsibilities to Vice-President Raúl Castro, who formally assumed the presidency in 2008.Castro is a controversial and divisive world figure. He is decorated with various international awards, and his supporters laud him as a champion of socialism, anti-imperialism, and humanitarianism, whose revolutionary regime secured Cuba's independence from American imperialism. Conversely, critics view him as a totalitarian dictator whose administration oversaw multiple human-rights abuses, an exodus of more than one million Cubans, and the impoverishment of the country's economy. Through his actions and his writings he has significantly influenced the politics of various individuals and groups across the world.".
- Fidel_Castro alias "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz".
- Fidel_Castro almaMater University_of_Havana.
- Fidel_Castro birthDate "1926-08-13".
- Fidel_Castro birthPlace Birán.
- Fidel_Castro birthPlace Holguín_Province.
- Fidel_Castro birthPlace Republic_of_Cuba_(1902-1959).
- Fidel_Castro birthPlace Republic_of_Cuba_(1902–59).
- Fidel_Castro birthYear "1926".
- Fidel_Castro child Alina_Fernández.
- Fidel_Castro deputy Raúl_Castro.
- Fidel_Castro office "16thPrime Minister of Cuba".
- Fidel_Castro office "17thPresident of Cuba".
- Fidel_Castro office "7th & 23rdSecretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement".
- Fidel_Castro office "First Secretaryof theCentral Committeeof theCommunist Party of Cuba".
- Fidel_Castro office "President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba".
- Fidel_Castro party 26th_of_July_Movement.
- Fidel_Castro party Communist_Party_of_Cuba.
- Fidel_Castro party Partido_Ortodoxo.
- Fidel_Castro predecessor Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi.
- Fidel_Castro predecessor Blas_Roca_Calderio.
- Fidel_Castro predecessor J._R._Jayewardene.
- Fidel_Castro predecessor José_Miró_Cardona.
- Fidel_Castro predecessor Osvaldo_Dorticós_Torrado.
- Fidel_Castro president Manuel_Urrutia_Lleó.
- Fidel_Castro president Osvaldo_Dorticós_Torrado.
- Fidel_Castro relation Juanita_Castro.
- Fidel_Castro relation Ramón_Castro_Ruz.
- Fidel_Castro residence Santiago_de_Cuba_Province.
- Fidel_Castro signature "Fidel Castro Signature.svg".
- Fidel_Castro spouse Mirta_Diaz-Balart.
- Fidel_Castro successor Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.
- Fidel_Castro successor Raúl_Castro.
- Fidel_Castro termPeriod Fidel_Castro__1.
- Fidel_Castro termPeriod Fidel_Castro__2.
- Fidel_Castro termPeriod Fidel_Castro__3.
- Fidel_Castro termPeriod Fidel_Castro__4.
- Fidel_Castro termPeriod Fidel_Castro__5.
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- Fidel_Castro thumbnail Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg?width=300.
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- Fidel_Castro wikiPageWikiLink 1954_Guatemalan_coup_dxc3xa9tat.
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- Fidel_Castro wikiPageWikiLink Alphonse_Massamba-Débat.
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- Fidel_Castro wikiPageWikiLink Aló_Presidente.
- Fidel_Castro wikiPageWikiLink American_imperialism.
- Fidel_Castro wikiPageWikiLink Anastas_Mikoyan.