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- Fear_conditioning abstract "Fear conditioning is a behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events. It is a form of learning in which an aversive stimulus (e.g. an electrical shock) is associated with a particular neutral context (e.g., a room) or neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone), resulting in the expression of fear responses to the originally neutral stimulus or context. This can be done by pairing the neutral stimulus with an aversive stimulus (e.g., a shock, loud noise, or unpleasant odor). Eventually, the neutral stimulus alone can elicit the state of fear. In the vocabulary of classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus or context is the "conditional stimulus" (CS), the aversive stimulus is the "unconditional stimulus" (US), and the fear is the "conditional response" (CR).Fear conditioning has been studied in numerous species, from snails to humans. In humans, conditioned fear is often measured with verbal report and galvanic skin response. In other animals, conditioned fear is often measured with freezing (a period of watchful immobility) or fear potentiated startle (the augmentation of the startle reflex by a fearful stimulus). Changes in heart rate, breathing, and muscle responses via electromyography can also be used to measure conditioned fear.Fear conditioning is thought to depend upon an area of the brain called the amygdala. Ablation or deactivating of the amygdala can prevent both the learning and expression of fear. Some types of fear conditioning (e.g. contextual and trace) also involve the hippocampus, an area of the brain believed to receive affective impulses from the amygdala and to integrate those impulses with previously existing information to make it meaningful. Some theoretical accounts of traumatic experiences suggest that amygdala-based fear bypasses the hippocampus during intense stress and can be stored somatically or as images that can return as physical symptoms or flashbacks without cognitive meaning. A number of theorists have argued that conditioned fear coincides substantially with the mechanisms, both functional and neural, of clinical anxiety disorders. Research into the acquisition, consolidation and extinction of conditioned fear promises to inform new drug based and psychotherapeutic treatments for an array of pathological conditions such as dissociation, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder.".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageID "487949".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageLength "6212".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageOutDegree "37".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageRevisionID "645258345".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Acetophenone.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Amygdala.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Breath.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Breathing.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Category:Behavioral_concepts.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Category:Behaviorism.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fear.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Classical_conditioning.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Dissociation_(psychology).
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Electrodermal_activity.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Electromyography.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Extinction_(psychology).
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Eyeblink_conditioning.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Fear-potentiated_startle.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Fear_potentiated_startle.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Fear_processing_in_the_brain.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Flashback_(psychological_phenomenon).
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Flashback_(psychology).
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Galvanic_skin_response.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Heart_rate.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Hippocampus.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Infralimbic_cortex.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Intercalated_cells_of_the_amygdala.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_E._LeDoux.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Learning.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Measures_of_conditioned_emotional_response.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Memory_consolidation.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Odor.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Olfr151.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Phobia.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Post-traumatic_stress_disorder.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Posttraumatic_stress_disorder.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Psychological_trauma.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Reflex.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Startle_reflex.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Startle_response.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Stimulus_(physiology).
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Sub-cortical.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Unpleasant_odor.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLink Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fear conditioning".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "auditory fear training".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "conditioned fear".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "conditioning".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "contextual fear conditioning".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "fear conditioning".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "fear learning".
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageWikiLinkText "fear response".
- Fear_conditioning hasPhotoCollection Fear_conditioning.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Fear_conditioning wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Fear_conditioning subject Category:Behavioral_concepts.
- Fear_conditioning subject Category:Behaviorism.
- Fear_conditioning subject Category:Fear.
- Fear_conditioning hypernym Paradigm.
- Fear_conditioning type Article.
- Fear_conditioning type ProgrammingLanguage.
- Fear_conditioning type School.
- Fear_conditioning type Article.
- Fear_conditioning type Concept.
- Fear_conditioning type School.
- Fear_conditioning type Theory.
- Fear_conditioning comment "Fear conditioning is a behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events. It is a form of learning in which an aversive stimulus (e.g. an electrical shock) is associated with a particular neutral context (e.g., a room) or neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone), resulting in the expression of fear responses to the originally neutral stimulus or context. This can be done by pairing the neutral stimulus with an aversive stimulus (e.g., a shock, loud noise, or unpleasant odor).".
- Fear_conditioning label "Fear conditioning".
- Fear_conditioning sameAs Condicionamiento_del_miedo.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs 恐怖条件付け.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs 공포_조건화.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs Vreesconditionering.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs m.02gh0j.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs การปรับภาวะให้เกิดความกลัว.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs Q2079841.
- Fear_conditioning sameAs Q2079841.
- Fear_conditioning wasDerivedFrom Fear_conditioning?oldid=645258345.
- Fear_conditioning isPrimaryTopicOf Fear_conditioning.