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- Fannie_Mae_Clackum abstract "Fannie Mae Clackum (June 10, 1929 – August 16, 2014) was the first person to successfully challenge her discharge on the grounds of homosexuality from the U.S military.Fannie Mae Clackum served as an US Air Force Reservist in the late 1940s and early 1950s. When the Air Force suspected her and Grace Garner of being lesbians, it arranged for a four-person overnight trip and motel stay. The U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations used those events as the basis of a series of interrogations in April 1951 when the pair was accused of being lesbians. They refused to accept the dishonorable discharges the Air Force offered them and demanded a court-martial.They were demoted from corporal to private, discharged in early 1952 and lived together in Marietta, Georgia. They spent eight years fighting their discharges in the US Court of Claims claiming denial of due process when denied courts-martial and discharged administratively. They prevailed in 1960 when the court invalidated the discharges and awarded them their back military pay for the remainder of their enlistment periods. The court, after recounting the Air Force's account of its investigation, said: "One's reaction to the foregoing narrative is 'What's going on here?'" The court found it "unthinkable" that the Air Force would burden them with undesirable discharges "without respect for even the most elementary notions of due process of law". Theirs is the earliest known case of the successful appeal of a discharge from the U.S. Armed Forces on grounds of homosexuality, though the case turned on due process claims, not homosexuality as the basis for their exclusion from military service. Lillian Faderman states that Clackum's victory "suggests that in somewhat saner times [1961] an objective court could understand how outrageous the military's tactics were."".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageExternalLink 131693.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageExternalLink fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=134567478.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageID "32361985".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageLength "3865".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageOutDegree "13".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageRevisionID "676256442".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Air_Force_Reserve_Command.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Category:1929_births.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Category:2014_deaths.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_military_personnel_discharged_for_homosexuality.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Air_Force_reservists.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Women_in_the_United_States_Air_Force.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Lesbian.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Lillian_Faderman.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_the_United_States_military.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Sexual_orientation_and_the_United_States_military.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink Sting_operation.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink U.S._Air_Force_Office_of_Special_Investigations.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Air_Force_Office_of_Special_Investigations.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Armed_Forces.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Court_of_Federal_Claims.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fannie Mae Clackum".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum hasPhotoCollection Fannie_Mae_Clackum.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum name "Clackum, Fannie Mae".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum shortDescription "US Air Force reservist".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum description "US Air Force reservist".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum description "US Air Force reservist".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum subject Category:1929_births.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum subject Category:2014_deaths.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum subject Category:American_military_personnel_discharged_for_homosexuality.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum subject Category:United_States_Air_Force_reservists.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum subject Category:Women_in_the_United_States_Air_Force.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum hypernym Person.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Agent.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Person.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Person.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Agent.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type NaturalPerson.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Thing.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Q215627.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Q5.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum type Person.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum comment "Fannie Mae Clackum (June 10, 1929 – August 16, 2014) was the first person to successfully challenge her discharge on the grounds of homosexuality from the U.S military.Fannie Mae Clackum served as an US Air Force Reservist in the late 1940s and early 1950s. When the Air Force suspected her and Grace Garner of being lesbians, it arranged for a four-person overnight trip and motel stay. The U.S.".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum label "Fannie Mae Clackum".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum sameAs m.0gywjth.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum sameAs Q5433962.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum sameAs Q5433962.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum wasDerivedFrom Fannie_Mae_Clackum?oldid=676256442.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum givenName "Fannie Mae".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum isPrimaryTopicOf Fannie_Mae_Clackum.
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum name "Clackum, Fannie Mae".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum name "Fannie Mae Clackum".
- Fannie_Mae_Clackum surname "Clackum".