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- Epilepsy_syndromes abstract "Cases of epilepsy may be organized into epilepsy syndromes by the specific features that are present. These features include the age at which seizures begin, the seizure types, and EEG findings, among others. Identifying an epilepsy syndrome is useful as it helps determine the underlying causes as well as what anti-seizure medication should be tried.The ability to categorize a case of epilepsy into a specific syndrome occurs more often with children since the onset of seizures is commonly early. Less serious examples are benign rolandic epilepsy (2.8 per 100,000), childhood absence epilepsy (0.8 per 100,000) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (0.7 per 100,000). Severe syndromes with diffuse brain dysfunction caused, at least partly, by some aspect of epilepsy, are also referred to as epileptic encephalopathies. These are associated with frequent seizures that are resistant to treatment and severe cognitive dysfunction, for instance Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and West syndrome.Epilepsies with onset in childhood are a complex group of diseases with a variety of causes and characteristics. Some people have no obvious underlying neurological problems or metabolic disturbances. They may be associated with variable degrees of intellectual disability, elements of autism spectrum disorders, other mental disorders, and motor difficulties. Others have underlying inherited metabolic diseases, chromosomal abnormalities, specific eye, skin and nervous system features, or malformations of cortical development. Some of these epilepsies can be categorized into the traditional epilepsy syndromes. Furthermore, a variety of clinical syndromes exist of which the main feature is not epilepsy but which are associated with a higher risk of epilepsy. For instance between 1 and 10% of those with Down syndrome and 90% of those with Angelman syndrome have epilepsy.In general, genetics is believed to play an important role in epilepsies by a number of mechanisms. Simple and complex modes of inheritance have been identified for some of them. However, extensive screening has failed to identify many single rare gene variants of large effect. In the epileptic encephalopathies, de novo mutagenesis appear to be an important mechanism. De novo means that a child is affected, but the parents do not have the mutation. De novo mutations occur in eggs and sperms or at a very early stage of embryonic development. In Dravet syndrome a single affected gene was identified.Syndromes in which causes are not clearly identified are difficult to match with categories of the current classification of epilepsy. Categorization for these cases is made somewhat arbitrarily. The idiopathic (unknown cause) category of the 2011 classification includes syndromes in which the general clinical features and/or age specificity strongly point to a presumed genetic cause. Some childhood epilepsy syndromes are included in the unknown cause category in which the cause is presumed genetic, for instance benign rolandic epilepsy. Others are included in symptomatic despite a presumed genetic cause (in at least in some cases), for instance Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Clinical syndromes in which epilepsy is not the main feature (e.g. Angelman syndrome) were categorized symptomatic but it was argued to include these within the category idiopathic. Classification of epilepsies and particularly of epilepsy syndromes will change with advances in research.".
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageExternalLink about-lgs.aspx.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageID "41403879".
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageLength "26198".
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageOutDegree "86".
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageRevisionID "673911785".
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Absence_seizure.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Absence_seizures.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Amygdala.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Angelman_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Anticonvulsant.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Aura_(symptom).
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Autism_spectrum.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Autism_spectrum_disorder.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Autosomal_dominant_nocturnal_frontal_lobe_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Benign_rolandic_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Breakthrough_seizure.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Catamenial_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Causes_of_seizures.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Childhood_absence_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Chromosome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Dementia.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Dental_terminology.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Down_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Dravet_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Dravets_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Dysautonomia.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink EEG.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Electroencephalography.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Embryo.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epilepsia_partialis_continua.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epilepsy-intellectual_disability_in_females.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epilepsy_in_females_with_mental_retardation.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epilepsy_surgery.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epileptic_seizure.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epileptic_spasms.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Epileptologist.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Febrile_infection-related_epilepsy_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Frontal_lobe_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Gamete.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Generalized_epilepsy_with_febrile_seizures_plus.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Hippocampus.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Hyperventilation.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Hypsarrhythmia.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Infantile_spasms.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Inheritance.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Interictal_dysphoric_disorder.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Juvenile_myoclonic_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Lafora_disease.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Lennox-Gastaut_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Lennox–Gastaut_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink MERRF_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Marseille.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Menstrual_cycle.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Mental_disorder.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Mesial.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Metabolism.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Mutagenesis.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Ohtahara_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Panayiotopoulos_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Parahippocampal_gyrus.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Phakomatose.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Phakomatosis.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Photosensitive_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Pyridoxine-dependent_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Rasmussens_encephalitis.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Reflex_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Reflex_seizure.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Reflex_seizures.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Ring_chromosome_20_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Rolandic_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Ruben_Kuzniecky.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Seizures.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Sensory_processing_disorder.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Temporal_lobe_epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Tonic-clonic_seizures.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Tonic–clonic_seizure.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Tuberous_sclerosis.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Unverricht-Lundborg_disease.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink Unverricht–Lundborg_disease.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLink West_syndrome.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Epilepsy syndromes".
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageWikiLinkText "epilepsy syndromes".
- Epilepsy_syndromes hasPhotoCollection Epilepsy_syndromes.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Epilepsy_syndromes subject Category:Epilepsy.
- Epilepsy_syndromes comment "Cases of epilepsy may be organized into epilepsy syndromes by the specific features that are present. These features include the age at which seizures begin, the seizure types, and EEG findings, among others.".
- Epilepsy_syndromes label "Epilepsy syndromes".
- Epilepsy_syndromes sameAs m.0120xsj1.
- Epilepsy_syndromes sameAs Q17160092.
- Epilepsy_syndromes sameAs Q17160092.
- Epilepsy_syndromes wasDerivedFrom Epilepsy_syndromes?oldid=673911785.
- Epilepsy_syndromes isPrimaryTopicOf Epilepsy_syndromes.