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• Echinophthiriidae abstract "Echinophthiriidae is a family of lice in the suborder Anoplura, the sucking lice. This family of lice are parasites of seals and the river otter, and are the only insects that infest aquatic hosts.These lice have adaptations influenced by the anatomy of their hosts. Because some marine mammals, such as fur seals, have a layer of air trapped under their waterproof coats that insulates them against cold water, their lice actually live in a mostly dry, warm habitat. Other mammals have blubber for insulation, so their skin is in contact with the water; their lice parasites live in a cold aquatic environment.Lice in this family have a chaetotaxy characterized by three kinds of setae: spines, scales, and hairs. Different species have different arrangements of these setae. Species also have various egg-laying habits, with some laying them singly or in clusters, and some cementing them to the hairs of the host animal. These lice have antennae but no eyes. In most species the middle and rear pairs of legs are larger with blunt claws while the front pair of legs is smaller with pointed claws. Scanning electron microscope examination shows that the species Antarctophthirus microchir uses its larger middle and rear pairs of legs to cling to the hairs of its host, and the smaller, pointed front legs are probably sensory structures.Depending on species and temperature, the life cycle of one of these lice can take about 2 to 4 weeks. Each species tends to favor a different part of the host animal's body; for example, Antarctophthirus ogmirhini lives on the back flippers and tail and Lepidophthirus macrorhini favors the flippers, including the digits and the webbing between them. Proechinophthirus fluctus lives under the fur, while Antarctophthirus callorhini prefers parts with naked skin, such as the nostrils and eyelids of the host. Lice may serve as intermediate hosts or vectors for parasites of their hosts. Echinophthirius horridus is an intermediate host of Dipetalonema spirocauda, a nematode parasite of harbour seals.There are 13 species classified in 5 genera. Taxa and their host animals include:Genus AntarctophthirusAntarctophthirus callorhini (on fur seals)Antarctophthirus carlinii (on the Weddell seal)Antarctophthirus lobodontis (on earless seals)Antarctophthirus mawsoni (on earless seals)Antarctophthirus microchir (on sea lions)Antarctophthirus ogmirhini (on earless seals)Antarctophthirus trichechi (on walruses)Genus Echinophthirius, one species:Echinophthirius horridus (on earless seals)Genus Latagophthirus, one species:Latagophthirus rauschi (on the river otter)Genus Lepidophthirus, two species on the river otter:Lepidophthirus macrorhiniLepidophthirus piriformisGenus Proechinophthirus, two species on fur seals and sea lions:Proechinophthirus fluctusProechinophthirus zumpti↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
• Echinophthiriidae class Insect.
• Echinophthiriidae kingdom Animal.
• Echinophthiriidae order Louse.
• Echinophthiriidae order Sucking_louse.
• Echinophthiriidae phylum Arthropod.
• Echinophthiriidae thumbnail Echinophthirius_horridus.jpg?width=300.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageExternalLink Kim1979.pdf.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageExternalLink 47451.pdf.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageID "44080261".
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageLength "6030".
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageOutDegree "40".
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageRevisionID "683249782".
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_callorhini.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_carlinii.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_lobodontis.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_mawsoni.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_microchir.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_ogmirhini.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Antarctophthirus_trichechi.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Arthropod.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Blubber.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lice.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Chaetotaxy.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Earless_seal.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Echinophthirius.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Echinophthirius_horridus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Fur_seal.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Günther_Enderlein.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Insect.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Latagophthirus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Lepidophthirus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Lepidophthirus_macrorhini.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Lepidophthirus_piriformis.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Louse.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink North_American_river_otter.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Parasitism.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Pinniped.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Proechinophthirus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Proechinophthirus_fluctus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Proechinophthirus_zumpti.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Scanning_electron_microscope.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Sea_lion.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Seta.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Sucking_louse.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Walrus.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink Weddell_seal.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink File:Antarctophthirus_trichechi.jpg.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLink File:Lepidophthirus_macrorhini.jpg.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageWikiLinkText "Echinophthiriidae".
• Echinophthiriidae classis "Insecta".
• Echinophthiriidae familia "Echinophthiriidae".
• Echinophthiriidae familiaAuthority "Enderlein, 1904".
• Echinophthiriidae hasPhotoCollection Echinophthiriidae.
• Echinophthiriidae imageCaption "Echinophthirius horridus".
• Echinophthiriidae ordo Louse.
• Echinophthiriidae phylum "Arthropoda".
• Echinophthiriidae regnum "Animalia".
• Echinophthiriidae subdivision "5".
• Echinophthiriidae subdivisionRanks "Genera".
• Echinophthiriidae subordo Sucking_louse.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Echinophthiriidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
• Echinophthiriidae subject Category:Lice.
• Echinophthiriidae hypernym Family.
• Echinophthiriidae type Animal.
• Echinophthiriidae type Eukaryote.
• Echinophthiriidae type Insect.
• Echinophthiriidae type Species.
• Echinophthiriidae type Thing.
• Echinophthiriidae type Q1390.
• Echinophthiriidae type Q19088.
• Echinophthiriidae type Q729.
• Echinophthiriidae comment "Echinophthiriidae is a family of lice in the suborder Anoplura, the sucking lice. This family of lice are parasites of seals and the river otter, and are the only insects that infest aquatic hosts.These lice have adaptations influenced by the anatomy of their hosts. Because some marine mammals, such as fur seals, have a layer of air trapped under their waterproof coats that insulates them against cold water, their lice actually live in a mostly dry, warm habitat.".
• Echinophthiriidae label "Echinophthiriidae".
• Echinophthiriidae sameAs Echinophthiriidae.
• Echinophthiriidae sameAs m.0121_mc9.
• Echinophthiriidae sameAs Sällöss.
• Echinophthiriidae sameAs Echinophthiriidae.
• Echinophthiriidae sameAs Q13654755.
• Echinophthiriidae sameAs Q13654755.
• Echinophthiriidae wasDerivedFrom Echinophthiriidae?oldid=683249782.
• Echinophthiriidae depiction Echinophthirius_horridus.jpg.
• Echinophthiriidae isPrimaryTopicOf Echinophthiriidae.