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- Conjoint abstract "The conjoint was a basic medical qualification in the United Kingdom administered by the United Examining Board. It is now no longer awarded. The Conjoint Board was superseded in 1994 by the United Examining Board, which lost its permission to hold qualifying medical examinations after 1999.Medical education at the London Teaching Hospitals began some centuries before there was a university in London to award medical degrees. Those who had taken BAs at Oxford or Cambridge, or occasionally started their pre-clinical education at universities further afield, could return there to take medical examinations, but it was open to most to take the examinations of the London medical corporations. As the early 19th century law restricting medical employment in the British military to those who had qualifications in both medicine and surgery was taken to require diplomas from different organisations, it became customary to take both the Licence of the Society of Apothecaries (LSA) and the Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS).These corporations diverged: the Society of Apothecaries added surgery to their examination, to grant a Licence in Medicine and Surgery (LMSSA) as a complete qualification. The surgeons then teamed up with the Royal College of Physicians of London who paired their Licentiate diploma (LRCP) with the MRCS to create the English Conjoint Diploma in 1884. The London LRCP had previously been a means for bachelors or licentiates in medicine from Oxford and Cambridge (and a few MDs from elsewhere) to qualify to practice in London as physicians (i.e. internal medicine specialists, as distinct from surgeons or apothecaries). The old LRCP also allowed the holder by custom to be addressed as "doctor" without holding a university doctorate: this privilege became generalised in the 19th century to all licentiates and bachelors of medicine.The nomenclature of the diplomas may have contributed to the nearly-obsolete practice of general practitioners styling themselves as "Physician and Surgeon": previously they were mostly regarded as Apothecaries.(There were also Scottish and Irish conjoint qualifications: the former became known as the Triple Qualification.)In the 19th century the new University of London Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees were regarded as more academic than the Royal Colleges' diplomas, so many people qualified and started practice with the Conjoint before taking the M.B. and B.S. a year or two later. This paralleled the practice in some European countries of taking a state medical examination separately from or instead of a university degree. In the English provincial cities, some medical schools developed separately from the new Redbrick universities, so the Conjoint diplomas were at first usually taken.Armed forces officer cadets would be promoted from second lieutenant to lieutenant on qualifying, which included the conjoint qualification. The difference in pay between the times of the two exams would more than pay for the entry fee, and also seniority in the officer corps would be enhanced by those few months.The conjoint diploma of the London Royal Colleges (Royal College of Surgeons of England and Royal College of Physicians of London) was more reputable in its day, but after World War II it was regarded as a practice exam before university finals. It provided a safety net, in that medical students unsure whether they would pass or fail would have two chances if they took both. By far the greatest use of the Conjoint and similar qualifications in recent years was as a means for foreign medical graduates to obtain British qualifications, which eased their problems of obtaining registration and employment in the U.K., and also made it easier to go on to work in third countries. The scheme of examinations included a notional full set of pre-clinical subjects (anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, etc.) from which those who had university passes or another final medical qualification would be exempted: but fees might still have to be paid. The closure of this portal, along with the recent recategorisation of junior doctors from student to worker status for immigration purposes, may hasten the changeover of the National Health Service's dependence from Third World medical graduates to European Union doctors, who may not be asked to submit to further examination.These subtleties of the British system of medical qualifications were rarely known to patients, who may have been more impressed to see "MB BS MRCS LRCP" on a brass plate than "MD FRCP"".
- Conjoint wikiPageID "3884614".
- Conjoint wikiPageLength "5169".
- Conjoint wikiPageOutDegree "35".
- Conjoint wikiPageRevisionID "566908615".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Apothecaries.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Apothecary.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Bachelor_of_Arts.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink British_Armed_Forces.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Category:Academic_degrees_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medical_degrees.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medical_education_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Conjoined_twins.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Conjoint_analysis.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Conjoint_tendon.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink European_Union.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink LMSSA.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink LRCP.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Lieutenant.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Medical_school.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Medical_student.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Military_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink National_Health_Service.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Officer_cadet.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Red_brick_university.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Redbrick.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Royal_College_of_Physicians.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_London.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Second_lieutenant.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Society_of_Apothecaries.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Teaching_Hospital.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Teaching_hospital.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Third_World.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Triple_Qualification.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink United_Examining_Board.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink United_Kingdom.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink University.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Cambridge.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink University_of_London.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Oxford.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLink Worshipful_Society_of_Apothecaries.
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "Conjoint Board".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "Conjoint Diploma".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "Conjoint".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "English Conjoint".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "L.R.C.P.".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "MRCS (Eng.) and LRCP (Lond.)".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "MRCS, LRCP".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "MRCSEng and LRCPLond".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "conjoint diploma".
- Conjoint wikiPageWikiLinkText "conjoint".
- Conjoint hasPhotoCollection Conjoint.
- Conjoint wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Dablink.
- Conjoint wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Conjoint subject Category:Academic_degrees_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Conjoint subject Category:Medical_degrees.
- Conjoint subject Category:Medical_education_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Conjoint hypernym Qualification.
- Conjoint type Article.
- Conjoint type Event.
- Conjoint type Article.
- Conjoint comment "The conjoint was a basic medical qualification in the United Kingdom administered by the United Examining Board. It is now no longer awarded. The Conjoint Board was superseded in 1994 by the United Examining Board, which lost its permission to hold qualifying medical examinations after 1999.Medical education at the London Teaching Hospitals began some centuries before there was a university in London to award medical degrees.".
- Conjoint label "Conjoint".
- Conjoint sameAs m.0b5078.
- Conjoint sameAs Q5161134.
- Conjoint sameAs Q5161134.
- Conjoint wasDerivedFrom Conjoint?oldid=566908615.
- Conjoint isPrimaryTopicOf Conjoint.