Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Birch_reduction> ?p ?o }
- Birch_reduction abstract "The Birch reduction is an organic reaction which is particularly useful in synthetic organic chemistry. The reaction was reported in 1944 by the Australian chemist Arthur Birch (1915–1995) working in the Dyson Perrins Laboratory in the University of Oxford, building on earlier work by Wooster and Godfrey in 1937. It converts aromatic compounds having a benzenoid ring into a product, 1,4-cyclohexadienes, in which two hydrogen atoms have been attached on opposite ends of the molecule. It is the organic reduction of aromatic rings in liquid ammonia with sodium, lithium or potassium and an alcohol, such as ethanol and tert-butanol. This reaction is quite unlike catalytic hydrogenation, which usually reduces the aromatic ring all the way to a cyclohexane.The original reaction reported by Arthur Birch in 1944 utilized sodium and ethanol. Subsequently A. L. Wilds noted that better yields result with lithium. Also the use of t-butyl alcohol has become common. The reaction is one of the main organic reactions utilized in all types of syntheses.An example is the reduction of naphthalene:Several reviews have been published.".
- Birch_reduction thumbnail BirchReductionScheme.svg?width=300.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageID "26580823".
- Birch_reduction wikiPageLength "26467".
- Birch_reduction wikiPageOutDegree "76".
- Birch_reduction wikiPageRevisionID "678444678".
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink 1,4-Cyclohexadiene.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Alcohol.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Alkene.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Alkyl_halide.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Ammonia.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Anion.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Aromatic_hydrocarbon.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Aromatic_ring.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Aromaticity.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Birch_(organic_chemist).
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Benkeser_Reaction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Benkeser_reaction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Benzenoid.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Bond_order.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Bouveault–Blanc_reduction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Carbanion.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Carbon-carbon_bond.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Carbon-hydrogen_bond.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Carbon–carbon_bond.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Carbon–hydrogen_bond.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Carboxylic_acid.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Catalysis.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Catalytic.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Name_reactions.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organic_redox_reactions.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Conjugated_system.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Cyclohexane.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Dyson_Perrins_Laboratory.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Electride.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Electron-donating_substituent.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Electron-withdrawing_substituent.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Electron_density.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Electrophile.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Ethanol.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Ethylenediamine.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Haloalkane.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogenation.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Hückel_method.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Ion.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Kinetic_isotope_effect.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Lithium.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink M-SG_reducing_agent.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Naphthalene.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Nucleophilic_substitution.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Olefin.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_reaction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Organic_chemistry.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Organic_redox_reaction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Organic_reduction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Polar_effect.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Potassium.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Propylamine.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Protonation.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Radical_(chemistry).
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Radical_anion.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Radical_ion.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Regioselectivity.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Sodium.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Solvated_electron.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink THF.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Tert-Butanol.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Tert-Butyl_alcohol.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Tetrahydrofuran.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink Tetralin.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Oxford.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Birch-Anisole.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Birch-Benzoic.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Birch-Benzoic_Mech.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Birch-Mechs_OM.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:BirchAlkylation.png.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:BirchAlkylationOrgSynth1990.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:BirchBenkeser_small.png.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:BirchReactionMechanism.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:BirchReductionScheme.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Birch_Basic-Mech.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Birch_R_2_startAnimGif.gif.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Cyclohexadienyl_Anion1.svg.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLink File:Naphthalene_Birch_Reduction.png.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Birch reduction".
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Birch_reduction#Birch_alkylation".
- Birch_reduction wikiPageWikiLinkText "reduction".
- Birch_reduction hasPhotoCollection Birch_reduction.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Birch_reduction wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Birch_reduction subject Category:Name_reactions.
- Birch_reduction subject Category:Organic_redox_reactions.
- Birch_reduction hypernym Reaction.
- Birch_reduction type Article.
- Birch_reduction type Disease.
- Birch_reduction type Article.
- Birch_reduction type Eponym.
- Birch_reduction type Reaction.
- Birch_reduction type Thing.