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- Atmosphere_of_Pluto abstract "The atmosphere of Pluto is the thin layer of gases surrounding Pluto. It consists mainly of nitrogen (N2), with minor components of methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO), all of which are in equilibrium with their ices on Pluto's surface. The surface pressure ranges from 6.5 to 24 μbar (0.65 to 2.4 Pa), roughly one million to 100,000 times less than Earth's atmospheric pressure. Pluto's elliptical orbit is predicted to have a major effect on its atmosphere: as Pluto moves away from the Sun, its atmosphere should gradually freeze out. When Pluto is closer to the Sun, the temperature of Pluto's solid surface increases, causing the ices to sublimate. Just like sweat cools the body as it evaporates from the skin, this sublimation cools the surface of Pluto, a kind of anti-greenhouse effect.The presence of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, in Pluto's atmosphere creates a temperature inversion, with average temperatures 36 K warmer 10 km above the surface. The lower atmosphere contains a higher concentration of methane than its upper atmosphere.Even though Pluto is receding from the Sun, in 2002, the atmospheric pressure (0.3 Pa) was higher than in 1988, because in 1987, the north pole of Pluto came out of the shadow for the first time in 120 years, causing extra nitrogen to start sublimating from the polar cap, which will take decades to condense out of the atmosphere as it freezes onto Pluto's now continuously dark south pole's ice cap.Some of the molecules that form the atmosphere have enough energy to overcome Pluto’s weak gravity and escape into space, where they are ionized by solar ultraviolet radiation. As the solar wind encounters the obstacle formed by the ions, it is slowed and diverted (depicted in the red region), possibly forming a shock wave upstream of Pluto. The ions are "picked up" by the solar wind and carried in its flow past the dwarf planet to form an ion or plasma tail (blue region). The Solar Wind around Pluto (SWAP) instrument on the New Horizons spacecraft made the first measurements of this region of low-energy atmospheric ions shortly after its closest approach on 14 July 2015. Such measurements will enable the SWAP team to determine the rate at which Pluto loses its atmosphere and, in turn, will yield insight into the evolution of the Pluto’s atmosphere and surface.".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto thumbnail Pluto_Departure_by_New_Horizons.jpg?width=300.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=dX7zMDAWwa8.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageID "22101775".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageLength "16608".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageOutDegree "45".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageRevisionID "681609878".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Airborne_observatory.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Anti-greenhouse_effect.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Bar_(unit).
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_monoxide.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Category:Planetary_atmospheres.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Category:Planetary_atmospheres_of_the_Solar_System.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pluto.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Equilibrium_vapor_pressure.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Ethane.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Greenhouse_gas.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Hillary_Montes.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Inversion_(meteorology).
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink James_L._Elliot.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Jay_Pasachoff.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Kuiper_Airborne_Observatory.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink MIT.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Methane.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink New_Horizons.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Nitrogen.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Noah_Brosch.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Norgay_Montes.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Occultation.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Paris_Observatory.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Pascal_(unit).
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Photodissociation.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Pluto.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Southwest_Research_Institute.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Spectroscopy.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Sputnik_Planum.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Stratospheric_Observatory_for_Infrared_Astronomy.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Sublimation_(phase_transition).
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Submillimeter_Array.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Vapor_pressure.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink Williams_College.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:MVIC_sunset_scan_of_Pluto.jpg.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:NH-Pluto-AliceSolarOccultation-20150714.jpg.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-20150810.jpg.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-HazeLayers-20150714.png.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:NH-Pluto-SurfacePressure-20150714.png.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:Pluto_Departure_by_New_Horizons.jpg.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLink File:Pluto_atmosphere.jpg.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLinkText "Atmosphere of Pluto".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pluto".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pluto's atmosphere".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLinkText "atmosphere of Pluto".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLinkText "atmosphere".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageWikiLinkText "atmospheric haze".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto align "center".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto caption "Near-sunset view includes several layers of atmospheric haze.".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto caption "Pluto - Norgay Montes ; Hillary Montes ; Sputnik Planum".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto captionAlign "center".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto colwidth "30".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto direction "vertical".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto hasPhotoCollection Atmosphere_of_Pluto.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto headerAlign "center".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto image "PIA19947-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto width "600".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Clear.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_image.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Pluto.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto subject Category:Planetary_atmospheres.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto subject Category:Planetary_atmospheres_of_the_Solar_System.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto subject Category:Pluto.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto hypernym Layer.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto type AnatomicalStructure.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto comment "The atmosphere of Pluto is the thin layer of gases surrounding Pluto. It consists mainly of nitrogen (N2), with minor components of methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO), all of which are in equilibrium with their ices on Pluto's surface. The surface pressure ranges from 6.5 to 24 μbar (0.65 to 2.4 Pa), roughly one million to 100,000 times less than Earth's atmospheric pressure.".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto label "Atmosphere of Pluto".
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto sameAs Atmosphère_de_Pluton.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto sameAs Atmosfera_di_Plutone.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto sameAs Плутонова_атмосфера.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto sameAs Plxc3xbctonun_atmosferi.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto sameAs Q3628984.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto sameAs Q3628984.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto wasDerivedFrom Atmosphere_of_Pluto?oldid=681609878.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto depiction Pluto_Departure_by_New_Horizons.jpg.
- Atmosphere_of_Pluto isPrimaryTopicOf Atmosphere_of_Pluto.