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- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista abstract "The Battle of San Juan Bautista was a battle in the French intervention in Mexico fought on 27 February 1864. Mexican Republicans were victorious and retook control of the city. The Republican forces consisted only of the Tabasquian militia from the surrounding areas ranging between 300 and 1,100 men, only half of whom were equipped with firearms the others fought with machetes.San Juan Bautista, Capital of Tabasco was seized by the Imperialist forces on the 13 June 1863 by General Marin Dating from December 2, 1863 the Republican forces started attacking the state capital from several points. Second Lieutenant Juan Morales with 30 men stood on the banks of Tinto, cut off all communication with San Juan Bautista and recruited soldiers, commander Narciso Sáenz positioned himself in San Juan Buenavista with his forty volunteers from Cunduacán and the national guard of Cárdenas, Colonel Lino Merino in Pueblo Nuevo de las Raices and Colonel Pedro Fuentes in Mazaltepec. From these points, Republicans began attacking the French in the state capital.On January 1, 1864 Don Pedro Fuentes along with three dragoons broke into to the Esquipulas church and rang its bells in defiance to the enemy fire, and following a brief shootout, returned unharmed to his camp. On the 3rd he reached the plazuela del Águila driving away some French. On the 7th Commander Narciso Sáenz prepared to march 400 infantry and 60 cavalry and amountain cannon from Mazaltepec, and settled in Tierra Colorada on the 9th, Pedro Fuentes moved to Atasta, meanwhile Lino Merino and Juan Morales unified their forces and established headquarters in Mazaltepec.At three in the morning on the 14th the Zaragoza section (the right), waded through a forest track to arrive directly on the left flank of the main square, taking positions in the La Punta district, the companies 1st, 2nd \"Hidalgo\" and auxiliaries from Juchitan, marched to join the Valle section in Tierra Colorada, which would occupy the bottom of the street Loma de los Perez, which was at the French right flank. At five o'clock in the morning, after a cavalry reconnaissance, the Republican center was detached on the National Road, to take up positions against the French center, covered by the mountain artillery composed of three pieces, two from the 4th and one from the 3rd. The rear guard was defended by a line of siege artillery behind them. The reserve constituted of the Castillo section in the Campo Santo, at the bottom of the hill of the same name.The Mexican scout cavalry was discovered at the gates of the city by the French vanguard commanded by the former commander Antonio Castillo. The first series of shots wounded two of the Mexican lancers. The events quickly turned against the defenders whereas the cavalry company completely disrupted the Imperialist garrison, four soldiers and commander Castillo were left dead, nine taken prisoners, including an officer, who was condemned to death by martial laws.The Imperialists concentrated the defense of San Juan Bautista around the \"Principal\" and the Governor's House that were barricaded and perforated with loopholes from top to bottom. These buildings were adjacent to the Comercio Street, which prolonged the trenchline squarewise. These blocks was linked internally by tunnels whose exit led to the Comercio Street. The house north of the market, which had walls pierced with loopholes onto the Esquipulas Street was occupied by the Republican center.The first defense line was formed by buildings and trenches, with the exception of the Romano tradehouse on the Aurora street, which was equipped by light weapons. The second line were trenches, comprising four blocks immediately to the river, and besides that, the last line followed the flow of the Grijalva and Jícaro rivulets, connecting all together by ditches and exterior walls defended by loopholes. The Republican Army fully sealed the siege on the town starting from 18 January and installed five of the smaller culverins and two 24 pounder cannon around San Juan Bautista. The besieged were entrenched in the streets, along the coast, under the covering protection of two French steam gunships La Tourmente and La Pique; the Pailebot Pizarro, the steamboats Corina, Aurora and Diana and the steam gunships Conservador and Guaraguso, from the Mexican side.Eduardo González Arévalo's troops counted 350 Mexican riflemen, and about 250 French marines. On the first days of the siege the beleaguered Imperialists made some breakout attempts, without any significant egress. It is worth to note that during the siege more Imperialist soldiers were wounded by machete cuts than gunshots. On January 19, General Manuel Diaz de la Vega as the newly appointed Imperial Governor of the Regency and surrogate of Arévalo was transported to San Juan Bautista from la Frontera by Conservador and Guaraguso on the river. His convoy was attacked by a band of 30 liberals whereas some Imperialist were injured among them was their Captain Gabriel Escoffié. Immediately, on the 20th, the new imperial governor requested the surrender of the Republicans by offering guarantees and compensations. He was declined and subsequently a clash broke out between the Republican center and the besieged ones. Commander Francisco Ramírez repelled the sneak attack and took 18-20 prisoners who were deported to Atasta. On the 5th February the garrison received a reinforcement of 280 creole soldiers from Martinique, while on 12th about 50-60 retreating Imperialist soldiers from Palenque led by Pedro Pocurrul sought refuge at Vega's camp.The Republicans advanced forward house by house in close fights as the French was tearing down the buildings while retreating. The Republicans, with a 24 pounder bombard hit the Tourmente nine times until they ran out of ammunition. They collected the cannonballs of the enemy fire from the ground to recharge their own battery. When the Republicans reached the fortified houses and barricades of the defenders, the French considered to give up the city. On February 11, 1864, Tabasco forces begin an assault on \"The Principal\" where there were entrenched French troops. From three o'clock the Zaragoza section was ordered to advance in order to cut the enemy from the \"casa de Paillet\". While this was taking place, two sections of Cardenás raided the house. Under the covering fire by the Zaragoza section the Castillo guerrillas attacked the French guardpost at the entrance. The assault lasted over an hour, but the result was the occupation of the Principal.As the \"Casa Fuerte\" remained the last resort of the defenders right at the river, the Republicans decided to attack with heavy artillery from the hill of the Encarnación. Having seen the shelling the French auxiliaries and General Vegas' Mexicans thus evacuated themselves to the ships and sailed to Laguna. The fleeing garrison left big amount of supplies behind among these were two pieces of 68-pound artillery, one 12-pound and 4-pounder culverins, an 8 pounder cannon and its rotating platform, three small 2-pounder pieces, 90 firearms with bayonets, 8 lances, 77 cans of shrapnel, a barrel of grenades and five horses.".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista causalties "19 injured".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista causalties "4 dead".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista combatant "French Empire".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista combatant "Mexican Empire".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista combatant "Mexican Republicans".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander Andrés_Sánchez_Magallanes.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander Eduardo_González_Arévalo.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander Gregorio_Méndez.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista date "1864-02-27".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista isPartOfMilitaryConflict French_intervention_in_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista place Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista place Villahermosa.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista result "Mexican Republican victory".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista strength "1,100".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista strength "700".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista strength "several ships".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista thumbnail Intervención_francesa_en_Tabasco.jpg?width=300.
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- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageRevisionID "678962354".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Andrés_Sánchez_Magallanes.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Atasta.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Category:1864_in_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_France.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_French_intervention_in_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1864.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Cunduacán.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Cárdenas,_Tabasco.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Eduardo_González_Arévalo.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Forest_road.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink French_Navy.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink French_intervention_in_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Frontera,_Tabasco.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Gregorio_Méndez.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Grijalva_River.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Laguna_Catemaco.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink List_of_battles_of_the_French_intervention_in_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Martinique.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Mazaltepec.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Nacajuca.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Palenque,_Chiapas.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Pueblo_Nuevo_de_las_Raices.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Second_French_Empire.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Second_Mexican_Empire.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Tierra_Colorada.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink Villahermosa.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink File:Intervención_francesa_en_Tabasco.jpg.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink File:Map_of_San_juan_bautista_(1884).jpg.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLink File:Villahermosa_Monumento_a_Gregorio_Méndez.jpg.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLinkText "Battle of San Juan Bautista".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLinkText "occupied the city".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageWikiLinkText "see details".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista caption "French evacuation at San Juan Bautista".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista casualties "11".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista casualties "13".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista casualties "19".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista casualties "4".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista combatant "French Empire".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista combatant "Mexican Empire".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista combatant "Mexican Republicans".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander Andrés_Sánchez_Magallanes.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander Eduardo_González_Arévalo.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander Gregorio_Méndez.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander "Antonio Castillo".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander "Gabriel Escoffié".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander "Lino Merino".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander "Manuel Diaz de la Vega".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander "Narciso Sáenz".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista commander "Pedro Fuentes".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista conflict "Battle of San Juan Bautista".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista date "1864-02-27".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista partof "the French intervention in Mexico".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista place Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista place Villahermosa.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista result "Mexican Republican victory".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista strength "1100".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista strength "700".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista strength "several ships".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista style "border:#aaa 1px solid".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista units French_Navy.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista units "Martinican volunteers".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista units "city garrison".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista units "liberal Tabasco Army".
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_French_intervention_in_Mexico.
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- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista subject Category:1864_in_Mexico.
- Battle_of_San_Juan_Bautista subject Category:Battles_involving_France.